Mucormycosis

Mucormycosis cuta ce ta fungal na sinuses, kwakwalwa, ko huhu. Yana faruwa a cikin wasu mutane tare da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Mucormycosis yana haifar da wasu nau'ikan fungi wadanda galibi akan samesu cikin lalacewar kwayoyin halitta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gurasar da ta lalace, 'ya'yan itace, da kayan marmari, da ƙasa da takin da aka tara. Mafi yawan mutane suna haduwa da naman gwari a wani lokaci.

Koyaya, mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki na iya haifar da mucormycosis. Waɗannan sun haɗa da mutane da kowane irin yanayi:

• Cutar kanjamau
• Sonewa
• Ciwon sukari (yawanci rashin kulawa)
• Cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma
• Amfani da steroid na dogon lokaci
• Cutar Acid
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki (rashin abinci mai gina jiki)
• Amfani da wasu magunguna

Mucormycosis na iya ƙunsar:

• Cutar sinus da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ake kira kamuwa da cutar karkanda: Yana iya farawa azaman kamuwa da sinus, sa'annan ya haifar da kumburin jijiyoyin da suka fito daga kwakwalwa. Hakanan yana iya haifar da daskararren jini wanda ke toshe jijiyoyi zuwa kwakwalwa.
• Ciwon huhu da ake kira huhu mucormycosis: Ciwon huhu yana yin muni da sauri kuma yana iya yaɗuwa zuwa ramin kirji, zuciya, da kwakwalwa.
• Sauran sassan jiki: Mucormycosis na ƙwayar ciki, fata, da koda.

Kwayar cutar mucormycosis na rhinocerebral sun hada da:

• Idanuwan da suka kumbura suka fita (protrude)
• Cutar duhu a cikin kogon hanci
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Halin tunanin mutum ya canza
• Redness na fata sama da sinus
• Sinus zafi ko cunkoso

Kwayar cututtukan huhu (huhu) mucormycosis sun hada da:

• Tari
• Jin tari (wani lokaci)
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin numfashi

Kwayar cututtukan mucormycosis na ciki sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Jini a cikin kujerun
• Gudawa
• Jinin amai

Kwayar cututtukan koda (koda) mucormycosis sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin zafi a cikin babba ko baya

Kwayar cututtukan fata (cutaneous) mucormycosis sun hada da wuri guda, wani lokacin mai raɗaɗi, yanki mai tauri na fata wanda ƙila zai sami cibiyar baƙi.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika ku. Duba likitan-hanci-makogwaro (ENT) idan kuna fama da matsalar sinus.

Gwaji ya dogara da alamunku, amma na iya haɗawa da waɗannan gwajin hotunan:

• Binciken CT
• Binciken MRI

Dole ne a gudanar da kwayar halitta don tantance cutar mucormycosis. A biopsy shine cire wani ɗan ƙaramin nama don gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano naman gwari da mamayewa cikin kayan mahaɗin.

Yin tiyata ya kamata a yi nan da nan don cire duk matattun da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yin aikin tiyata na iya haifar da ɓarna saboda yana iya haɗawa da cire bakin, sassan hanci, ko sassan ido. Amma, ba tare da irin wannan tiyatar ba, damar rayuwa ta ragu sosai.

Hakanan zaku sami maganin antifungal, yawanci amphotericin B, ta cikin jijiya. Bayan kamuwa da cutar, ana iya sauya maka zuwa wani magani daban kamar posaconazole ko isavuconazole.

Idan kana da ciwon sukari, zai zama da mahimmanci ka sami sikarin jininka a cikin al'ada.

Mucormycosis yana da saurin mutuwa, koda lokacin da aka yi tiyata mai ƙarfi. Hatsarin mutuwa ya dogara da yankin jikin da ke ciki da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa:

• Makaho (idan jijiya ta gani tana da hannu)
• Sanya abubuwa ko toshewar jijiyoyin jini ko huhun jini
• Mutuwa
• Lalacewar jijiya

Mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki da cututtukan garkuwar jiki (gami da ciwon sukari) ya kamata su nemi likita idan sun ci gaba:

• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Sinus zafi
• Kumburin ido
• Duk wani daga cikin sauran alamun da aka lissafa a sama

Saboda kayan gwari da ke haifar da mucormycosis suna yaduwa, hanya mafi kyau ta hana kamuwa da wannan cuta ita ce inganta kula da cututtukan da ke tattare da mucormycosis.

Cutar naman gwari - mucormycosis; Zygomycosis

• Naman gwari

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Mucormycosis. www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/mucormycosis/index.html. An sabunta Oktoba 28, 2020. An shiga 18 ga Fabrairu, 2021.

Kontoyiannis DP. Mucormycosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 320.

Kontoyiannis DP, Lewis RE. Ma'aikatan mucormycosis da entomophthoramycosis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 258.