Yin allurar insulin

Don yin allurar insulin, kuna buƙatar cika sirinji na dama da adadin magani daidai, yanke shawarar inda za a yi allurar, kuma ku san yadda za a ba da allurar.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya naka ko ƙwararren malamin ilimin sikari (CDE) zai koya maka duk waɗannan matakan, ya kalli yadda kake yi, kuma ya amsa tambayoyinka. Kuna iya ɗaukar bayanai don tuna bayanan dalla-dalla. Yi amfani da bayanin da ke ƙasa azaman tunatarwa.

San sunan da yawan maganin da za'a bayar. Nau'in insulin ya kamata yayi daidai da nau'in sirinji:

• Ingantaccen insulin ya ƙunshi raka'a 100 a cikin 1 mL. Wannan ana kiransa insulin U-100. Mafi yawan sirinji na insulin alama ce don ba ku insulin U-100. Kowane ƙaramin sananne a kan sirinjin insulin na 1 ml shine insulin naúrar 1.
• Akwai ƙarin ƙwayoyin insulin. Wadannan sun hada da U-500 da U-300. Saboda sirinjin U-500 na iya zama da wahalar samu, mai baka zai iya baka umarnin amfani da insulin U-500 tare da Sirinjin U-100. Sirinjin insulin ko insulin mai hankali yanzu ana samunsa ko'ina. Kada ku cakuda ko tsarma insulin da sauran sinadarin insulin.
• Wasu nau'ikan insulin za a iya cakuda su a cikin sirinji guda, amma da yawa ba za a iya cakuda su ba. Duba tare da mai ba da sabis ko likitan magunguna game da wannan. Wasu sinadaran ba zasu yi aiki ba idan aka cakuda su da sauran sinadarin.
• Idan kana fuskantar matsalar ganin alamun a sirinji, yi magana da mai baka ko CDE. Akwai magnifiers da ke shirin zuwa sirinjin ku don sauƙaƙan alamun alamun gani.

Sauran shawarwari na gaba ɗaya:

• Koyaushe gwada amfani da nau'ikan iri ɗaya da nau'ikan kayayyaki. Kar ayi amfani da insulin da ya kare.
• Ya kamata a ba insulin a zafin jiki na ɗaki. Idan ka tanada shi a cikin firinji ko jakar mai sanyaya, cire shi mintuna 30 kafin allurar. Da zarar kun fara amfani da gilashin insulin, za'a iya ajiye shi a zafin zafin na tsawon kwanaki 28.
• Tattara kayanku: insulin, allurai, sirinji, shan giya, da akwati don allurai da sirinji.

Don cika sirinji tare da nau'in insulin daya:

• Wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa. Bushe su da kyau.
• Duba lakabin kwalban insulin. Tabbatar cewa shine insulin daidai. Tabbatar bai ƙare ba.
• Sinadarin insulin bai kamata ya sami gwatso a gefen kwalban ba. Idan ya yi, sai a jefa shi a sami wani kwalban.
• Sashin insulin mai matsakaiciyar aiki (N ko NPH) yana da gajimare kuma dole ne a birgima tsakanin hannayenka don haɗawa. Kar a girgiza kwalban. Wannan na iya sanya insulin dunkulewa.
• Bayyanannen insulin baya buƙatar cakuda shi.
• Idan kwalbar insulin tana da murfin filastik, cire shi. Shafe saman kwalbar da sharar barasa. Bar shi ya bushe. Kada a busa shi.
• San adadin insulin da zakuyi amfani dashi. Cire hular daga allurar, ka mai da hankali kada ka taɓa allurar don ta zama bakararre. Ja da baya mai sarkar sirinji don sanya iska mai yawa a cikin sirinjin kamar yawan magungunan da kuke so.
• Saka allurar cikin kuma ta cikin saman roba na kwalbar insulin. Tura abin gogewa don iska ta shiga cikin kwalbar.
• Rika allurar a cikin kwalbar sai ta juye kwalbar ta juye.
• Tare da tip din allura a cikin ruwa, ja da baya kan abin toshewa don samun adadin insulin daidai cikin sirinji.
• Bincika sirinji don kumfa na iska. Idan akwai kumfa, ka riƙe kwalban da sirinji a hannu ɗaya, ka taɓa sirinjin da ɗayan hannun. Bubbobin za su yi iyo a saman. Tura kumfa cikin kwalbar insulin, sannan ja da baya don samun madaidaicin kashi.
• Lokacin da babu kumfa, cire sirinji daga cikin kwalbar. Sanya sirinji a hankali don allurar ba ta taɓa komai ba.

Don cika sirinji tare da insulin iri biyu:

• Karka taɓa haɗa insulin iri biyu a cikin sirinji ɗaya sai dai idan an gaya maka kayi haka. Hakanan za'a gaya muku wane insulin da zaku zana da farko. Koyaushe yi shi cikin wannan tsari.
• Likitanku zai gaya muku kowane irin insulin da kuke buƙata. Sanya wadannan lambobin guda biyu. Wannan shine adadin insulin da yakamata ku samu a cikin sirinji kafin allurar shi.
• Wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa. Bushe su da kyau.
• Duba lakabin kwalban insulin. Tabbatar cewa shine insulin daidai.
• Sinadarin insulin bai kamata ya sami gwatso a gefen kwalban ba. Idan ya yi, sai a jefa shi a sami wani kwalban.
• Sashin insulin na matsakaiciya yana da gajimare kuma dole ne ya zama birgima tsakanin hannunka don haɗawa. Kar a girgiza kwalban. Wannan na iya sanya insulin dunkulewa.
• Bayyanannen insulin baya buƙatar cakuda shi.
• Idan kwalban yana da murfin filastik, cire shi. Shafe saman kwalbar da sharar barasa. Bar shi ya bushe. Kada a busa shi.
• San adadin insulin da zakuyi amfani dashi. Cire hular daga allurar, ka mai da hankali kada ka taɓa allurar don ta zama bakararre. Janyo mai sirinjin don saka iska mai yawa a cikin sirinjin kamar yawan adadin insulin mai dadewa.
• Saka allurar a cikin saman roba na wannan kwalbar insulin. Tura abin gogewa don iska ta shiga cikin kwalbar. Cire allurar daga cikin kwalbar.
• Sanya iska a cikin kwalban insulin mai gajeren aiki kamar yadda matakan biyu na baya suka gabata.
• Rike allurar a cikin kwalban gajeren aiki kuma juya kwalbar ta juye.
• Tare da tip din allura a cikin ruwa, ja da baya kan abin toshewa don samun adadin insulin daidai cikin sirinji.
• Bincika sirinji don kumfa na iska. Idan akwai kumfa, ka riƙe kwalban da sirinji a hannu ɗaya, ka taɓa sirinjin da ɗayan hannun. Bubbobin za su yi iyo a saman. Tura kumfa baya cikin kwalbar insulin, sannan ja da baya don samun madaidaicin kashi.
• Lokacin da babu kumfa, cire sirinji daga cikin kwalbar. Duba shi sake don tabbatar da cewa kana da maganin da ya dace.
• Saka allurar a cikin saman roba na kwalbar insulin mai tsawon lokaci.
• Juya kwalban ya juye. Tare da tip din allura a cikin ruwan, a hankali ja da baya kan mai dusarwa zuwa dai-dai yadda ya dace na insulin mai dadewa. Kar a zana karin insulin a cikin sirinji, tunda baza ka sake tura insulin din cikin kwalba ba.
• Bincika sirinji don kumfa na iska. Idan akwai kumfa, ka riƙe kwalban da sirinji a hannu ɗaya, ka taɓa sirinjin da ɗayan hannun. Bubbobin za su yi iyo a saman. Cire allurar daga cikin kwalbar kafin ka tura iska.
• Tabbatar kana da cikakken adadin insulin. Sanya sirinji a hankali don allurar ba ta taɓa komai ba.

Zaɓi inda za a ba da allurar. Ajiye jadawalin wuraren da kuka yi amfani da su, saboda kar a sanya allurar insulin a wuri daya koyaushe. Tambayi likitanku don zane.

• Kiyaye harbin ka inci 1 (santimita 2.5, cm) nesa da tabo da inci 2 (inci 5) daga cibiya.
• Kada a sanya harbi a wuri mai ƙuna, kumbura, ko taushi.
• Kada a sa harbi a wuri mai kumburi, tsayayye, ko mara nauyi (wannan babban sanadin insulin ne ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata).

Shafin da kuka zaba don allurar ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta kuma ya bushe. Idan fatar jikinka ta zama datti, a tsabtace ta da sabulu da ruwa. Kar ayi amfani da goge giya a wurin allurar ka.

Sinadarin insulin yana bukatar shiga cikin kitsen mai karkashin fata.

• Tsunkule fatar kuma saka allura a kusurwa 45º.
• Idan kyallen fatar jikinka sun yi kauri, zaka iya yin allurar kai tsaye da ƙasa (kusurwa 90º). Binciki mai ba da sabis kafin yin wannan.
• Tura allurar har zuwa cikin fata. Barin fentin fatar. Sanya insulin a hankali a hankali har sai ya gama komai.
• Bar sirinji a wuri na dakika 5 bayan allurar.

Fitar da allurar a daidai kusurwar da ta shiga. Sanya sirinjin a ƙasa. Babu buƙatar sake sake shi. Idan insulin yana neman zubowa daga wurin allurar ka, latsa wurin allurar na wasu yan dakikoki bayan allurar. Idan wannan ya faru sau da yawa, bincika tare da mai ba da sabis. Kuna iya canza shafin ko kusurwar allura.

Sanya allura da sirinji a cikin akwati mai aminci. Rufe akwatin, ka kiyaye shi da kyau daga yara da dabbobi. Kada a sake amfani da allurai ko sirinji.

Idan kana yin allura fiye da 50 zuwa 90 na insulin a cikin allura ɗaya, mai ba ka sabis zai iya gaya maka ka raba allurai ko dai a lokuta daban-daban ko amfani da shafuka daban-daban don allura iri ɗaya. Wannan saboda yawancin insulin na iya raunana ba tare da sha ba. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya magana da ku game da sauyawa zuwa wani nau'in insulin da ya fi mai da hankali.

Tambayi likitan ku yadda ya kamata ku adana insulin don kar yayi mummunan rauni. Kada a taba sanya insulin a cikin injin daskarewa. Kar a adana shi a cikin motarku a ranakun dumi.

Ciwon sukari - insulin allura; Ciwon sukari - harbin insulin

• Fitar da magani daga cikin kwalba

Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka. 9. Hanyoyin magani na maganin glycemic: Ka'idodin Kula da Lafiya a Ciwon-suga - 2020. Ciwon suga. 2020; 43 (Gudanar da 1): S98-S110. PMID: 31862752 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862752/.

Yanar gizo Associationungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka. Ayyukan insulin. www.diabetes.org/diabetes/medication-management/insulin-other-injectables/insulin-routines. An shiga Nuwamba 13, 2020.

Websiteungiyar Yanar gizo ta Educungiyar Masu Ilimin Ciwon Suga. Sanin allurar insulin. www.diabeteseducator.org/docs/default-source/legacy-docs/_resources/pdf/general/Insulin_Injection_How_To_AADE.pdf. An shiga Nuwamba 13, 2020.

Takaitaccen PM, Cibula D, Rodriguez E, Akel B, Weinstock RS. Rashin ingancin insulin: matsalar da ke ba da hankali. Ciwon suga. 2016; 34 (1): 25-33. PMID: 26807006 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26807006/.

• Ciwon suga
• Magunguna masu ciwon suga
• Ciwon sukari Nau'in 1
• Ciwon sukari Nau'in 2
• Ciwon suga a yara da matasa