Alurar rigakafin Rotavirus

Wadatacce

• Kowace shekara kafin a samu rigakafin:

Rotavirus cuta ce da ke haifar da gudawa, galibi ga jarirai da ƙananan yara. Cutar gudawa na iya zama mai tsanani, kuma tana haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki. Amai da zazzabi suma galibi ne ga jarirai masu cutar rota.

Kafin rigakafin rotavirus, cutar rotavirus ta zama babbar matsala ga lafiyar yara ga Amurka. Kusan dukkan yara a Amurka suna da aƙalla ƙwayar rotavirus guda ɗaya kafin ranar haihuwar su 5.

Kowace shekara kafin a samu rigakafin:

• fiye da kananan yara 400,000 dole ne su ga likita don cutar da rotavirus ta haifar,
• fiye da 200,000 dole ne su je dakin gaggawa,
• Dole a kwantar da 55,000 zuwa 70,000 a asibiti, kuma
• 20 zuwa 60 sun mutu.

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da rigakafin rotavirus, zuwa asibiti da ziyarar gaggawa don rotavirus sun ragu sosai.

Akwai nau'ikan rigakafin rotavirus guda biyu. Yaron ku zai samu allurai 2 ko 3, ya danganta da wane maganin alurar riga kafi ake amfani da shi.

Ana ba da shawarar allurai a waɗannan shekarun:

• Kashi na farko: watanni 2 da haihuwa
• Kashi na biyu: watanni 4 da haihuwa
• Kashi na uku: watannin watanni 6 (idan an buƙata)

Dole ne yaronka ya fara yin allurar rigakafin rotavirus kafin makonni 15 da haihuwa, kuma na ƙarshe da shekara 8. Ana iya ba da rigakafin Rotavirus lafiya a lokaci ɗaya da sauran alluran.

Kusan dukkan jariran da suka sami rigakafin rotavirus za a kiyaye su daga zawo mai tsanani na rotavirus. Kuma mafi yawan wadannan jariran ba za su kamu da cutar rotavirus kwata-kwata ba.

Alurar ba za ta hana gudawa ko amai da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke yi ba.

Wata kwayar cutar da ake kira porcine circovirus (ko sassanta) ana iya samunta a cikin allurar rigakafin rota. Wannan ba kwayar cuta bace wacce take addabar mutane, kuma babu wata sananniyar haɗarin aminci.

• Jaririn da ya kamu da cutar (rashin lafiyan rai a cikin allurar rigakafin rotavirus kada ya sake samun wani maganin. Yarinyar da ke fama da rashin lafia mai tsanani ga kowane ɓangare na rigakafin rotavirus bai kamata ta sami alurar ba.Faɗa wa likitanka idan jaririnka yana da wasu cututtukan rashin lafiya da ka sani game da su, gami da tsananin rashin lafiyan da ke faruwa a jikinshi.
• Bai kamata jarirai masu fama da "ƙarancin cuta mai rauni" (SCID) su sami rigakafin rotavirus ba.
• Jarirai da suka kamu da ciwon hanji da ake kira "intussusception" bai kamata su sami rigakafin rotavirus ba.
• Jarirai da ke fama da rashin lafiya na iya yin allurar. Yaran da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata su jira har sai sun warke. Wannan ya hada da jarirai masu matsakaicin ciki ko tsananin zawo ko amai.
• Binciki likitanka idan garkuwar jikinka tayi rauni saboda masu zuwa:
  • HIV / AIDS, ko wata cuta da ke shafar garkuwar jiki
  • magani tare da kwayoyi kamar su steroids
  • ciwon daji, ko maganin kansa tare da x-rays ko kwayoyi

Tare da maganin alurar riga kafi, kamar kowane magani, akwai damar sakamako masu illa. Waɗannan yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma suna tafiya da kansu. Hakanan mawuyacin sakamako masu illa suna iya yiwuwa amma suna da wuya.

Yawancin jariran da ke karɓar rigakafin rotavirus ba su da wata matsala game da shi. Amma wasu matsalolin suna da alaƙa da rigakafin rotavirus:

Matsaloli masu sauƙi bin rigakafin rotavirus:

Jarirai na iya zama masu jin haushi, ko yin laulayi, zawo na ɗan lokaci ko amai bayan sun sami kashi na rigakafin rotavirus.

Matsaloli masu tsanani bin rigakafin rotavirus:

Intussusception wani nau'in hanji ne wanda ake kula dashi a asibiti, kuma yana iya buƙatar tiyata. Yana faruwa ne “dabi’ance” a wasu jarirai kowace shekara a Amurka, kuma galibi babu sanannen dalilin hakan.

Hakanan akwai ƙaramin haɗarin intussusception daga rigakafin rotavirus, yawanci a cikin mako guda bayan kashi ɗaya ko na biyu na rigakafin. Wannan ƙarin haɗarin an kiyasta ya kai kimanin 1 a cikin 20,000 zuwa 1 cikin 100,000 na jariran Amurka waɗanda ke samun rigakafin rotavirus. Likitanku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa bayan kowane rigakafin:

• Duk wani magani na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Irin wannan halayen daga maganin alurar rigakafi ba su da yawa, an kiyasta su ƙasa da 1 a cikin miliyoyin allurai, kuma galibi suna faruwa ne tsakanin fewan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan allurar rigakafin.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai damar riga-kafi mai nisa wanda zai haifar da mummunan rauni ko mutuwa.

A koyaushe ana kula da lafiyar alluran. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Me zan nema?

• Domin intussusception, nemi alamun ciwon ciki tare da tsananin kuka. Da farko, waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya wuce 'yan mintoci kaɗan kuma ku zo ku tafi sau da yawa a cikin awa ɗaya. Yara na iya jan ƙafafunsu har zuwa kirjinsu.Yaranku na iya yin amai sau da yawa ko jini a cikin kujerun, ko kuma zai iya zama mai rauni ko mai saurin fushi. Wadannan alamomin galibi suna faruwa yayin makon farko bayan kashi na daya ko na biyu na rigakafin rotavirus, amma ka neme su kowane lokaci bayan rigakafin.
• Nemi duk wani abin da ya shafe ku, kamar alamun alamun rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, ko halayyar da ba a saba da ita ba. mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki na iya haɗawa da amya, kumburin fuska da maƙogwaro, wahalar numfashi, ko bacci mai ban mamaki. Waɗannan zasu fara aan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan rigakafin.

Me zan yi?

Idan kunyi zaton hakan ne intussusception, kira likita yanzunnan. Idan ba za ku iya isa ga likitanku ba, kai jaririn zuwa asibiti. Faɗa musu lokacin da jaririnku ya sami rigakafin rotavirus.

Idan kuna tsammanin mummunan rashin lafiyar ne ko wani abin gaggawa da ba zai iya jira ba, kira 9-1-1 ko kuma kai jaririn zuwa asibiti mafi kusa.

In ba haka ba, kira likitan ku.

Bayan haka, ya kamata a ba da rahoton abin da ya faru ga "Tsarin Rahoto na Rashin Tsarin Abinda ke faruwa" (VAERS). Likitanku na iya yin rahoton wannan rahoton, ko za ku iya yi da kanku ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, ko ta kira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS ba ta ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran.

Mutanen da suka yi imanin cewa wataƙila an yi musu rauni ta hanyar alurar riga kafi za su iya koyo game da shirin da kuma yadda za a yi da'awar ta hanyar kira 1-800-338-2382 ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon VICP a http://www.hrsa.gov/bashin biyan kuɗi. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

• Tambayi likitan ku. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku saitin kunshin rigakafin ko bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):
• Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin Rotavirus. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Rigakafin Nationalasa. 2/23/2018.

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