Kaposi sarcoma

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) wani ciwon sankara ne na kayan haɗin kai.

KS sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da gamma herpesvirus da aka sani da Kaposi sarcoma-hade herpesvirus (KSHV), ko ɗan adam herpesvirus 8 (HHV8). Yana cikin iyali daya da kwayar Epstein-Barr, wanda ke haifar da mononucleosis.

Ana yada kwayar cutar KSHV ta hanyar yau. Hakanan za'a iya yada ta ta hanyar jima'i, ƙarin jini, ko dasawa. Bayan ya shiga jiki, kwayar cutar na iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, musamman ƙwayoyin da ke layin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin lymphatic. Kamar dukkanin cututtukan herpes, KSHV yana cikin jikin ku har ƙarshen rayuwar ku. Idan garkuwar jikinka ta yi rauni nan gaba, wannan kwayar cutar na iya samun damar sake kunnawa, ta haifar da alamomi.

Akwai nau'ikan KS guda hudu dangane da rukunin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar:

• Classic KS: Ya fi shafar tsofaffi maza na Yammacin Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da kuma Bahar Rum. Cutar galibi tana tasowa a hankali.
• Annoba (mai alaƙa da cutar kanjamau) KS: Mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa ne ga mutanen da ke da ƙwayar cutar HIV kuma suka kamu da cutar kanjamau.
• Endemic (Afirka) KS: Ya fi shafar mutane na kowane zamani a Afirka.
• Immunosuppression-associated, or transplantation-associated, KS: Yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka sami wani ɓangaren jikinsu kuma sune magunguna waɗanda ke hana tsarin garkuwar su.

Ciwan kumburin (raunuka) galibi suna bayyana kamar launin ja-ja ko kumburi a kan fata. Suna da launin ja-shunayya saboda suna da wadatar jijiyoyin jini.

Raunin na iya fara bayyana a kowane sashin jiki. Hakanan zasu iya bayyana a cikin jiki. Raunuka a cikin jiki na iya yin jini. Raunuka a cikin huhu na iya haifar da sputum na jini ko ƙarancin numfashi.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki, yana mai da hankali ga raunin.

Ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don tantance KS:

• Bronchoscopy
• CT dubawa
• Osarshen hoto
• Gwajin fata

Yadda ake kula da KS ya dogara da:

• Nawa ne tsarin rigakafi ya rage (immunosuppression)
• Number da kuma wurin da ciwace-ciwacen
• Kwayar cututtuka

Magunguna sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan rigakafin cutar kanjamau, tunda babu takamaiman magani don HHV-8
• Hade chemotherapy
• Daskarewa da raunuka
• Radiation far

Raunuka na iya dawowa bayan jiyya.

Yin maganin KS baya inganta damar tsira daga HIV / AIDS kansa. Hangen nesa ya dogara da yanayin garkuwar mutum da kuma yawan kwayar cutar HIV a cikin jininsu (kwayar cuta). Idan kwayar cutar ta HIV tana sarrafawa tare da magani, raunin yawanci zai ragu da kansa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari (mai yuwuwa na jini) da karancin numfashi idan cutar ta kasance a huhu
• Kumburin ƙafa wanda zai iya zama mai zafi ko haifar da cututtuka idan cutar ta kasance a cikin kumburin lymph na ƙafafu

Ciwan ƙwayar zai iya dawowa koda bayan magani. KS na iya zama mai mutuƙar ga mai cutar kanjamau.

Wani mummunan yanayi na KS mai cutar zai iya yaduwa da sauri zuwa ƙasusuwa. Wani nau'i da aka samo a cikin yaran Afirka ba ya shafar fata. Madadin haka, yana yaɗuwa ta cikin ƙwayoyin lymph da gabobi masu mahimmanci, kuma zai iya zama da sauri.

Ayyukan jima'i mafi aminci na iya hana kamuwa da kwayar HIV. Wannan yana hana HIV / AIDS da rikitarwarsa, gami da KS.

KS kusan ba ya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV / AIDs wanda ke iya magance cutar sa da kyau.

Kaposi ta sarcoma; HIV - Kaposi; Cutar kanjamau - Kaposi

• Kaposi sarcoma - rauni a ƙafa
• Kaposi sarcoma a baya
• Kaposi sarcoma - kusa-kusa
• Sarcoma na Kaposi a cinya
• Kaposi sarcoma - perianal
• Kaposi sarcoma a ƙafa

Kaye KM. Kaposi sarcoma mai hade da cututtukan herpes (ɗan adam herpesvirus 8). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 140.

Merrick ST, Jones S, Glesby MJ. Bayyanar tsarin HIV / AIDS. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 366.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Kaposi sarcoma jiyya (PDQ) - fasalin masu sana'a na lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/kaposi-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Yuli 27, 2018. An shiga 18 ga Fabrairu, 2021.