Cranial mononeuropathy VI

Cranial mononeuropathy VI cuta ce ta jijiya. Yana shafar aikin jijiyar kwanya (kwanyar) ta shida. A sakamakon haka, mutum na iya samun hangen nesa biyu.

Cranial mononeuropathy VI lalacewar jijiya ta shida ce. Wannan jijiyar ana kiranta da abducens nerve. Yana taimaka maka motsa idonka a kaikaice zuwa haikalinka.

Rashin lafiya na wannan jijiya na iya faruwa tare da:

• Anewayar kwakwalwa
• Nerve lalacewa daga ciwon sukari (ciwon sukari neuropathy)
• Ciwon Gradenigo (wanda kuma ke haifar da fitowar kunne da ciwon ido)
• Ciwon Tolosa-Hunt, kumburin yankin bayan ido
• Pressureara ko rage matsa lamba a kwanyar
• Cututtuka (kamar su sankarau ko sinusitis)
• Multiple sclerosis (MS), cuta ce da ke shafar ƙwaƙwalwa da laka
• Ciki
• Buguwa
• Tashin hankali (wanda ya faru sanadiyyar raunin kai ko kuma bazata yayin aikin tiyata)
• Tumburai a kusa ko bayan ido

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na yara ba.

Saboda akwai hanyoyin jijiyoyi na yau da kullun ta cikin kwanyar, irin wannan cuta da ke lalata jijiyar jiki ta shida na iya shafar wasu jijiyoyin ƙwarjin (kamar jijiyoyin na uku ko na huɗu)

Lokacin da jijiyar jiki ta shida ba ta aiki daidai, ba za ku iya juya idanunku waje ga kunnenku ba. Har yanzu zaka iya motsa idonka sama, ƙasa, da zuwa hanci, sai dai idan sauran jijiyoyi sun shafa.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Gani biyu yayin kallon gefe ɗaya
• Ciwon kai
• Jin zafi a ido

Gwaje-gwaje yawanci na nuna cewa ido ɗaya yana da matsala idan ya kalli gefe yayin da ɗayan yake motsi kullum. Bincike yana nuna cewa idanuwa basa jeruwa ko dai suna hutawa ne ko lokacin da suke duban inda ido ke rauni.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi cikakken bincike don sanin tasirin da zai iya yi wa wasu ɓangarorin tsarin juyayi. Dogaro da dalilin da ake zargi, kuna iya buƙatar:

• Gwajin jini
• Nazarin hotunan kai (kamar su MRI ko CT scan)
• Matsalar kashin baya (hujin lumbar)

Kuna iya buƙatar a tura ka zuwa likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin matsalolin hangen nesa da suka shafi tsarin juyayi (neuro-ophthalmologist).

Idan mai ba da sabis ya binciko kumburi ko kumburi na, ko kusa da jijiyar, za a iya amfani da magunguna da ake kira corticosteroids.

Wani lokaci, yanayin yakan ɓace ba tare da magani ba. Idan kana da ciwon suga, za a shawarce ka da ka kula sosai da matakin jinin ka.

Mai bayarwa na iya yin rubutun facin ido don sauƙaƙe gani biyu. Ana iya cire facin bayan jijiyar ta warke.

Ana iya ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata idan ba a murmure ba a cikin watanni 6 zuwa 12.

Yin maganin dalilin na iya inganta yanayin. Saukewa yakan faru a cikin watanni 3 a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da hauhawar jini ko ciwon sukari. Akwai ƙarancin damar dawowa idan har aka sami cikakkiyar inna na jijiya ta shida. Samun damar murmurewa bai kai na yara ba kamar na manya idan har raunin jijiya ya yi rauni. Maidowa galibi ana kammalawa ne idan rashin lafiya na shida mai rauni a lokacin ƙuruciya.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da canje-canje na gani na dindindin.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da gani biyu.

Babu yadda za a hana wannan yanayin. Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na iya rage haɗarin ta hanyar sarrafa sukarin jininsu.

Abducens inna; Yana gurguntar da cutar shan inna; Ciwon mara na baya; VIth jijiya mai laushi; Cranial jijiya VI palsy; Ciwon jiji na shida; Neuropathy - jijiya ta shida

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

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Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Rashin lafiyar motsi ido da daidaitawa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 641.

Rikicin JC. Neuro-ophthalmology. A cikin: Winn HR, ed. Youmans da Winn Yin aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 8.

Tamhankar MA. Rikicin motsi na ido: na uku, na huɗu, da na shida naƙasar jijiyoyi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da diplopia da ɓatancin ido. A cikin: Liu GT, Volpe NJ, Galetta SL, eds. Liu, Volpe, da Galetta na Neuro-Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 15.