Nau'o'in maganin hormone

Maganin Hormone (HT) yana amfani da homon daya ko fiye don magance alamomin jinin haila. HT yana amfani da estrogen, progestin (wani nau'in progesterone), ko duka biyun. Wani lokaci ana kara testosterone.

Alamun jinin haila sun hada da:

• Hasken walƙiya
• Zufar dare
• Matsalar bacci
• Rashin farji
• Tashin hankali
• Rashin hankali
• Kadan sha'awar jima'i

Bayan gama al'ada, jikinka ya daina yin estrogen da progesterone. HT na iya magance alamomin haila da ke damun ka.

HT yana da wasu haɗari. Yana iya ƙara haɗarin ku don:

• Jinin jini
• Ciwon nono
• Ciwon zuciya
• Buguwa
• Duwatsu masu tsakuwa

Duk da waɗannan damuwar, ga mata da yawa, HT wata hanya ce mai aminci don magance alamun menopause.

A halin yanzu, masana basu da tabbas kan tsawon lokacin da yakamata ku ɗauki HT. Wasu kungiyoyin kwararru suna ba da shawarar cewa zaka iya shan HT don alamun rashin jinin al'ada na tsawon lokaci idan babu wani dalili na likita da zai dakatar da maganin. Ga mata da yawa, ƙananan allurai na HT na iya isa su sarrafa alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Doananan allurai na HT suna da ƙananan sakamako masu illa. Waɗannan duk batutuwa ne don tattaunawa tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku.

HT ya zo a cikin nau'i daban-daban. Kila iya buƙatar gwada nau'ikan daban daban kafin gano wanda ya fi dacewa a gare ku.

Estrogen ya shigo:

• Fesa hanci
• Kwayoyi ko alluna, ana ɗauka da baki
• Gel na fata
• Facin fata, ana shafawa a cinya ko ciki
• Man shafawa na al'aura ko allunan farji don taimakawa bushewa da zafi tare da jima'i
• Zoben farji

Yawancin mata masu shan estrogen kuma waɗanda har ila yau mahaifar tasu suma suna buƙatar shan progestin. Yin amfani da dukkanin kwayar cutar tare yana rage haɗarin cutar sankarar mahaifa (mahaifa). Matan da aka cire mahaifar su ba zasu iya kamuwa da cutar kansa ba. Don haka, isrogen kadai ake ba da shawarar a gare su.

Progesterone ko progesin ya shigo:

• Kwayoyi
• Facin fata
• Manyan farji
• Maganin farji
• Kayan ciki ko tsarin cikin mahaifa

Nau'in HT da likitanku ya tsara zai iya dogara ne akan abin da alamomin menopause ke gare ku. Misali, kwayoyi ko faci na iya magance gumin dare. Zoben farji, creams, ko allunan suna taimakawa rage bushewar farji.

Tattauna fa'idodi da haɗarin HT tare da mai ba da sabis.

Lokacin shan estrogen da progesterone tare, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar ɗayan jadawalin masu zuwa:

Magungunan maganin Cyclic ana bada shawara sau da yawa lokacin da ka fara al'ada.

• Kuna shan estrogen a matsayin kwaya ko amfani dashi a cikin facin tsari na tsawon kwanaki 25.
• Ana kara Progestin tsakanin ranakun 10 da 14.
• Kuna amfani da estrogen da progestin tare har zuwa sauran kwanakin 25.
• Ba kwa shan homonu tsawon kwana 3 zuwa 5.
• Kuna iya samun jinin jini kowane wata tare da maganin motsa jiki.

Hada magani shine lokacin da kuke shan estrogen da progestin tare kowace rana.

• Wataƙila kuna samun zubar jini na daban lokacin farawa ko sauyawa zuwa wannan jadawalin HT.
• Yawancin mata suna tsayar da jini cikin shekara 1.

Likitanku na iya ba da umarnin wasu magunguna idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko kuma kuna da haɗarin cutar sanyin kashi. Misali, zaku iya shan kwayar testosterone, ta namiji, don inganta sha'awar jima'i.

HT na iya samun sakamako masu illa, gami da:

• Kumburin ciki
• Ciwon nono
• Ciwon kai
• Yanayin motsi
• Ciwan
• Rike ruwa
• Zubar da jini ba bisa ka'ida ba

Faɗa wa likitanka idan ka lura da illolin. Canza kashi ko nau'in HT da kuke ɗauka na iya taimakawa rage waɗannan tasirin. KADA KA canza canjin ka ko ka daina shan HT kafin magana da likitanka.

Idan kuna jinni na farji ko wasu alamu na daban yayin HT, kira likitan ku.

Tabbatar ci gaba da ganin likitanka don dubawa na yau da kullun yayin shan HT.

Nau'ikan HRT; Maganin maye gurbin Estrogen - iri; ERT- nau'ikan maganin hormone; Maganin maye gurbin hormone - iri; Menopause - nau'ikan maganin hormone; HT - iri; Nau'in hormone na menopausal

ACOG kwamitin ra'ayi ba. 565: Maganin Hormone da cututtukan zuciya. Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 121 (6): 1407-1410. PMID: 23812486 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23812486/.

Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, et al. Jagoran likita don rigakafi da magani na osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2014; 25 (10): 2359-2381. PMID: 25182228 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25182228/.

de Villiers TJ, Hall JE, Pinkerton JV, et al. Sanarwar yarjejeniya ta duniya da aka inganta game da maganin hormone na menopausal. Tsarin yanayi. 2016; 19 (4): 313-315. PMID: 27322027 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27322027/.

Lobo RA. Saukewa da kula da balagaggen mace: endocrinology, sakamakon rashi isrogen, tasirin maganin hormone, da sauran hanyoyin magancewa. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 14.

Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A. The menopause da kuma maye gurbin hormone. A cikin: Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A, eds. Clinical Obetetrics da Gynecology. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2019: sura 9.

Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, et al. Jiyya na bayyanar cututtuka na menopause: jagorar aikin likita na Endocrine Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100 (11): 3975-4011. PMID: 26444994 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26444994/.

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