Yadda ake shan statins

Statins magunguna ne da ke taimakawa rage adadin cholesterol da sauran kitse a cikin jininka. Statins suna aiki da:

• Rage LDL (mara kyau) cholesterol
• Rawan HDL (mai kyau) cholesterol a cikin jininka
• Rage triglycerides, wani nau'in kitse a cikin jininka

Statins suna toshe yadda hanta ke yin cholesterol. Cholesterol na iya makalewa a bangon jijiyoyin ku ya kuma kankance su ko kuma ya toshe su.

Inganta matakan cholesterol zai iya taimaka maka kariya daga cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya, da shanyewar jiki.

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi aiki tare da ku don rage ƙwayar cholesterol ta hanyar inganta abincinku. Idan wannan bai ci nasara ba, magunguna don rage cholesterol na iya zama mataki na gaba.

Statins galibi shine magani na farko na maganin cholesterol mai yawa. Dukansu manya da matasa zasu iya ɗaukar statins lokacin da ake buƙata.

Akwai nau'ikan daban-daban na magungunan ƙwayoyi, ciki har da ƙananan tsada, nau'ikan sifa. Ga yawancin mutane, kowane ɗayan magungunan zai yi aiki don rage matakan cholesterol. Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya buƙatar nau'ikan da suka fi ƙarfi.

Ana iya ba da magani tare da wasu magunguna. Hakanan ana samun allunan haɗin. Sun hada da statin da magani don gudanar da wani yanayi, kamar hawan jini.

Yourauki magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta. Magungunan ya zo a cikin kwamfutar hannu ko siffar kwantena. Kar a bude kawunansu, ko karya ko tauna alluna, kafin shan maganin.

Yawancin mutanen da ke shan statins suna yin hakan sau ɗaya a rana. Wasu ya kamata a sha da daddare, amma za a iya shan wasu a kowane lokaci. Sun zo a cikin allurai daban-daban, ya danganta da yadda kuke buƙatar rage ƙwayar cholesterol. Kada ka daina shan magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.

Karanta lakabin akan kwalban a hankali. Ya kamata a ɗauki wasu nau'ikan kayan abinci tare da abinci. Wasu za a iya ɗauka tare, ko ba abinci.

Ajiye duk magungunan ku a wuri mai sanyi, bushe. Rike su inda yara ba zasu iya zuwa wurin su ba.

Ya kamata ku bi abinci mai kyau yayin shan statins. Wannan ya hada da cin kitsen mai a abincinku. Sauran hanyoyin da za ku iya taimaka wa zuciyar ku sun hada da:

• Samun motsa jiki a kai a kai
• Gudanar da damuwa
• Barin shan taba

Kafin ka fara shan maganin, gaya wa mai ba ka idan:

• Kuna da ciki, shirya yin ciki, ko kuna shayarwa. Mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa kada su sha statins.
• Kuna da rashin lafiyan zuwa statins
• Kuna shan wasu magunguna.
• Kuna da ciwon sukari.
• Kuna da cutar hanta. Bai kamata ku ɗauki statins ba idan kuna da wasu cututtukan hanta masu haɗari ko na dogon lokaci (na kullum).

Faɗa wa mai ba ka magani game da duk magungunan ka, abubuwan da za ka iya amfani da su, bitamin, da kuma ganyayen ka. Wasu magunguna na iya yin ma'amala da statins. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba da sabis kafin shan sababbin magunguna.

Gabaɗaya, babu buƙatar guji matsakaiciyar ɗan itacen inabi a cikin abincin. Za'a iya amfani da gilashin inabi 8 (240 mL) ko kuma ɗan itacen inabi ɗaya lafiya.

Gwajin jini na yau da kullun zai taimaka muku da mai ba ku sabis:

• Duba yadda maganin ke aiki
• Saka idanu don sakamako masu illa, kamar matsalolin hanta

Effectsananan sakamako masu illa na iya haɗawa da:

• Muscle / haɗin gwiwa
• Gudawa
• Ciwan
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Dizziness
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwan ciki
• Gas

Kodayake ba safai bane, mafi yuwuwar illa mai yiwuwa ne. Mai ba ku sabis zai kula da ku don alamu. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da yiwuwar haɗarin:

• Lalacewar hanta
• Matsaloli masu tsananin tsoka
• Lalacewar koda
• Hawan jini mai yawa ko kuma ciwon sukari na 2
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• Rikicewa

Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kana da:

• Muscle ko haɗin gwiwa ko taushi
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Zazzaɓi
• Fitsarin duhu
• Sauran sababbin cututtuka

Wakilin Antilipemic; Masu hana HMG-CoA reductase; Atorvastatin (Lipitor); Simvastatin (Zocor); Lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev); Pravastatin (Pravachol); Rosuvastatin (Crestor); Fluvastatin (Lescol); Hyperlipidemia - statins; Eningarfafa jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki; Cholesterol - statins; Hypercholesterolemia - statins; Dyslipidemia -tatins; Matsakaici

Aronson JK. HMG coenzyme-A reductase masu hanawa. A cikin: Aronson JK, ed. Hanyoyin Meyler na Magunguna. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 763-780.

Genest J, Libby P. Rashin lafiyar Lipoprotein da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 48.

Grundy SM, Dutse NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Jagorori kan Gudanar da Cholesterol na Jini: Rahoton Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka a kan Gwajin Asibiti Jagorori. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Lee JW, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Ruwan inabi da statins. Am J Med. 2016; 129 (1): 26-29. PMID: 26299317 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26299317/.

O'Connor FG, Deuster PA. Rhabdomyolysis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 105.

• Cholesterol
• Magungunan Cholesterol
• Yadda ake Kara Cholesterol
• Statins