Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 18 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 13 Nuwamba 2024
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Parkinson’s Disease Exercises: LSVT LOUD Vocal Therapy
Video: Parkinson’s Disease Exercises: LSVT LOUD Vocal Therapy

Kwayar cutar Parkinson tana haifar da wasu ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna mutuwa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna taimakawa sarrafa motsi da daidaitawa. Cutar na haifar da girgiza (rawar jiki) da matsalar tafiya da motsi.

Kwayoyin jijiyoyi suna amfani da sinadarin kwakwalwa da ake kira dopamine don taimakawa wajen sarrafa motsi na tsoka. Tare da cutar Parkinson, ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke yin kwayar cutar sannu a hankali suna mutuwa. Ba tare da dopamine ba, ƙwayoyin da ke sarrafa motsi ba za su iya aika saƙonnin da suka dace ga tsokoki ba. Wannan yana da wuya a iya sarrafa tsokoki. Sannu a hankali, tsawon lokaci, wannan lalacewar yana ta'azzara. Babu wanda ya san takamaiman dalilin da ya sa waɗannan ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suke ɓatawa.

Cutar Parkinson galibi tana tasowa ne bayan shekaru 50. Yana ɗayan matsalolin tsarin juyayi na yau da kullun ga tsofaffi.

  • Cutar ta fi shafar maza fiye da mata, kodayake mata ma na kamuwa da cutar. Cutar Parkinson wani lokaci yakan shafi cikin dangi.
  • Cutar na iya faruwa a cikin matasa. A irin wannan yanayi, sau da yawa saboda kwayoyin halittar mutum ne.
  • Cutar Parkinson ba kasafai ake samun yara ba.

Kwayar cutar na iya zama da sauki a farko. Misali, wataƙila ka ji wata rawar jiki ko ɗan jin ƙafarka ɗaya mai tauri da ja.Jaw tremor ya kasance alama ce ta farko ta cutar Parkinson. Kwayar cututtuka na iya shafar ɗaya ko ɓangarorin biyu na jiki.


Janar bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

  • Matsaloli tare da daidaituwa da tafiya
  • M ko m tsokoki
  • Ciwon tsoka da ciwo
  • Pressurearamar jini lokacin da kake tsaye
  • Matsayi
  • Maƙarƙashiya
  • Gumi da kuma rashin iya sarrafa zafin jikin ka
  • Sanyin ido
  • Matsalar haɗiyewa
  • Rushewa
  • Slowlow, magana mafi natsuwa kuma muryar monotone
  • Babu bayyani a fuskarka (kamar kana sanye da abin rufe fuska)
  • Ba a iya rubutu a sarari ko rubutun hannu ƙarami ne (micrographia)

Matsalolin motsi na iya haɗawa da:

  • Matsalar farawa, kamar fara tafiya ko fita daga kujera
  • Matsalar ci gaba da motsawa
  • Sannu a hankali motsi
  • Rashin motsi na hannu mai kyau (rubutu na iya zama ƙarami da wahalar karantawa)
  • Wahalar cin abinci

Kwayar cutar girgiza (rawar jiki):

  • Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne lokacin da gabobin ka ba sa motsi. Wannan ana kiran sa hutawar ƙasa.
  • Ya faru lokacin da aka miƙa hannunka ko ƙafarka.
  • Ku tafi lokacin da kuke motsawa.
  • Zai iya zama mafi muni lokacin da ka gaji, farin ciki, ko damuwa.
  • Zai iya haifar muku da yatsa da babban yatsa ba tare da ma'ana ba (ana kiranta rawar ƙasa).
  • Daga qarshe na iya faruwa a cikin kai, lebe, harshe, da ƙafa.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:


  • Damuwa, damuwa, da tashin hankali
  • Rikicewa
  • Rashin hankali
  • Bacin rai
  • Sumewa
  • Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya iya gano cutar ta Parkinson dangane da alamun ku da gwajin jiki. Amma bayyanar cututtukan na iya zama da wahala a kasa, musamman ma a cikin tsofaffi. Kwayar cututtukan suna da sauƙin ganewa yayin da cutar ke tsananta.

Binciken zai iya nuna:

  • Matsalar farawa ko kammala motsi
  • Jerky, ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi
  • Rashin tsoka
  • Girgiza (rawar jiki)
  • Canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciyar ka
  • Tsoron tsoka na al'ada

Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don ƙetare wasu sharuɗɗan da za su iya haifar da irin wannan alamun.

Babu magani don cutar Parkinson, amma magani na iya taimakawa wajen kula da alamomin ku.

MAGANI

Mai ba ku sabis zai rubuta magunguna don taimaka wajan girgiza ku da alamun motsi.

A wasu lokuta a rana, maganin na iya ƙarewa kuma alamun na iya dawowa. Idan wannan ya faru, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya buƙatar canza kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:


  • Nau'in magani
  • Kashi
  • Adadin lokaci tsakanin allurai
  • Hanyar shan magani

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar shan magunguna don taimakawa tare da:

  • Yanayi da matsalolin tunani
  • Jin zafi
  • Matsalar bacci
  • Rushewa (ana amfani da toxin botulinum sau da yawa)

Magungunan Parkinson na iya haifar da mummunar illa, gami da:

  • Rikicewa
  • Gani ko jin abubuwan da basa nan (mafarkai)
  • Tashin zuciya, amai, ko gudawa
  • Jin kanki a sume ko suma
  • Halin da ke da wuyar sarrafawa, kamar caca
  • Delirium

Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kana da waɗannan lahanin. Kada ka taɓa canzawa ko dakatar da shan kowane magani ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba. Dakatar da wasu magunguna don cututtukan Parkinson na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Yi aiki tare da mai ba ku sabis don nemo shirin magani wanda zai yi aiki a gare ku.

Yayinda cutar ke kara munana, alamun bayyanar kamar su durƙusa, motsi mai sanyi, da matsalolin magana bazai amsa magungunan ba.

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata na iya zama zaɓi ga wasu mutane. Yin tiyata ba ya warkar da cutar Parkinson, amma yana iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamun. Nau'in tiyata sun haɗa da:

  • Ulationwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai zurfi - Wannan ya haɗa da sanya masu motsa lantarki a cikin ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke sarrafa motsi.
  • Yin aikin tiyata don lalata ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar da ke haifar da cututtukan Parkinson.
  • Ana nazarin dashen ƙwayar ƙwaya da sauran hanyoyin.

RAYUWA

Wasu canje-canje na rayuwa zasu iya taimaka maka jimre wa cutar Parkinson:

  • Kasance cikin koshin lafiya ta hanyar cin abinci mai gina jiki ba shan sigari ba.
  • Yi canje-canje a cikin abin da kuke ci ko abin sha idan kuna da matsalolin haɗiye.
  • Yi amfani da maganin magana don taimaka maka daidaitawa zuwa canje-canje a haɗiyyar ku da magana.
  • Kasance mai himma gwargwadon iko yayin da ka ji dadi. KADA KA overdo shi lokacin da ƙarfinka ya yi ƙasa.
  • Huta kamar yadda ake buƙata a rana kuma guji damuwa.
  • Yi amfani da maganin motsa jiki da aikin likita don taimaka maka zama mai zaman kansa da rage haɗarin faɗuwa.
  • Sanya igiya a ko'ina cikin gidanka don taimakawa hana faduwa. Sanya su a cikin bandakuna da kuma matakala.
  • Yi amfani da na'urorin taimako, lokacin da ake buƙata, don sauƙaƙa motsi. Waɗannan na'urori na iya haɗawa da kayayyakin abinci na musamman, keken guragu, ɗaga gado, kujerun wanka, da masu yawo.
  • Yi magana da ma'aikacin zamantakewar jama'a ko wani sabis na ba da shawara don taimaka maka da iyalinka ku jimre da cutar. Waɗannan sabis ɗin na iya taimaka maka samun taimako na waje, kamar Abincin Abinci.

Kungiyoyin tallafi na cututtukan Parkinson na iya taimaka maka ka jimre da sauye-sauyen da cutar ta haifar. Yin musayar ra'ayi tare da wasu waɗanda ke da masaniya ta yau da kullun na iya taimaka maka jin ƙarancin kaɗaici.

Magunguna na iya taimaka wa yawancin mutane da cutar Parkinson. Ta yaya magunguna suke taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka kuma tsawon lokacin da suke taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama daban a cikin kowane mutum.

Rashin lafiyar yana ta'azzara har sai mutum ya sami nakasa gaba ɗaya, kodayake a cikin wasu mutane, wannan na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Cutar Parkinson na iya haifar da raguwar aikin kwakwalwa da farkon mutuwa. Magunguna na iya tsawanta aiki da 'yanci.

Cutar Parkinson na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar:

  • Matsalar aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun
  • Matsalar haɗiye ko ci
  • Rashin lafiya (ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum)
  • Raunuka daga faɗuwa
  • Ciwon huhu daga numfashi a cikin miya ko daga shake abinci
  • Sakamakon sakamako na magunguna

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

  • Kuna da alamun cutar Parkinson
  • Kwayar cutar tana daɗa taɓarɓarewa
  • Sabbin bayyanar cututtuka na faruwa

Idan ka sha magunguna don cutar Parkinson, fada wa mai baka game da duk wata illa, wanda zai hada da:

  • Canje-canje a faɗakarwa, ɗabi'a, ko yanayi
  • Halin yaudara
  • Dizziness
  • Mafarki
  • Movementsungiyoyi marasa son yi
  • Rashin ayyukan tunani
  • Tashin zuciya da amai
  • Babban rikicewa ko rikicewa

Har ila yau kira mai ba da sabis ɗin idan yanayin ya ƙara tsanantawa kuma kulawar gida ba zai yiwu ba.

Shanyayyen agitans; Girgiza mai raunin jiki

  • Cin karin adadin kuzari yayin rashin lafiya - manya
  • Matsalar haɗiya
  • Substantia nigra da cutar Parkinson
  • Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Armstrong MJ, Okun MS. Ganewar asali da maganin cutar Parkinson: nazari. JAMA. 2020 Feb 11; 323 (6): 548-560. PMID: 32044947 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32044947/.

Fox SH, Katzenschlager R, Lim SY, et al; Kwamitin Magunguna na videnceungiyar Rikicin Movementungiyar Rikicin Lafiya. International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society shaidar-tushen magani sake dubawa: sabuntawa akan jiyya don alamun motsa jiki na cutar Parkinson. Rikicin Mov 2018; 33 (8): 1248-1266. PMID: 29570866 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29570866/.

Jankovic J. Parkinson cuta da sauran rikicewar motsi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 96.

Okun MS, Lang AE. Parkinsonism. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 381.

Radder DLM, Sturkenboom IH, van Nimwegen M, et al. Magungunan jiki da maganin aikin yi a cikin cutar Parkinson. Int J Neurosci. 2017; 127 (10): 930-943. PMID: 28007002 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28007002/.

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