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Na'urar cikin mahaifa (IUD) wata ƙaramar roba ce mai siffar T da ake amfani da ita don hana haihuwa. Ana saka shi a cikin mahaifa inda yake tsayawa don hana ɗaukar ciki.

Kwayar hana haihuwa - IUD; Tsarin haihuwa - IUD; Intrauterine - yanke shawara; Mirena - yanke shawara; ParaGard - yanke shawara

Kuna da zaɓi don irin nau'in IUD da za ku samu. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da wane nau'in zai iya zama maka mafi kyau.

IUD na sakin tagulla:

  • Fara aiki nan da nan bayan an saka.
  • Yi aiki ta hanyar sakin ion jan ƙarfe. Wadannan masu guba ne ga maniyyi. Siffar T shima yana toshe maniyyi kuma yana hana su kaiwa ga kwan.
  • Zai iya zama a cikin mahaifar har tsawon shekaru 10.
  • Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don maganin hana haihuwa na gaggawa.

IUD mai sakin jiki ne:

  • Fara aiki tsakanin kwana 7 bayan sakawa.
  • Yi aiki ta hanyar sakin progestin. Progestin shine hormone da ake amfani dashi a cikin nau'ikan kwayoyin hana haihuwa masu yawa. Yana hana ovaries sakin kwai.
  • A sami fasalin T wanda shima yana toshe maniyyi kuma yana hana maniyyin kaiwa kwai.
  • Zai iya zama a cikin mahaifa na tsawon shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Har yaushe ya dogara da alama. Akwai nau'ikan 2 da ake dasu a Amurka: Skyla da Mirena. Mirena na iya magance zub da jini mai yawa yayin haila da rage ciwon mara.

IUD iri biyu suna hana maniyyi yin kwai.


IUDs na sake sakin Progestin suma suna aiki ta:

  • Sanya bakin durin da ke kusa da mahaifa ya yi kauri, wanda ke sa wuya ga maniyyi ya shiga cikin mahaifa ya hadu da kwai
  • Rage rufin mahaifa, wanda ya sa ya fi wuya ƙwai mai haɗuwa ya haɗa

IUDs na da wasu fa'idodi.

  • Sun fi 99% tasiri wajan hana daukar ciki.
  • Ba kwa buƙatar tunani game da hana haihuwa duk lokacin da kuka yi jima'i.
  • Iaya daga cikin IUD zai iya yin shekara 3 zuwa 10. Wannan ya sa ya zama ɗayan hanyoyin mafi arha na hana haihuwa.
  • Kun sake zama mai haihuwa kusan bayan an cire IUD.
  • IUDs da ke sakin farin ƙarfe ba su da wata illa a jikin mutum kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen kare cutar sankarar mahaifa (endometrial).
  • IUD iri biyu na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan abubuwa.

  • IUD ba sa hana cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs). Don kauce wa STDs kana buƙatar kaurace wa jima'i, ka kasance cikin alaƙar auren mace ɗaya, ko amfani da kwaroron roba.
  • Mai ba da sabis yana buƙatar saka ko cire IUD.
  • Yayinda yake da wuya, IUD na iya zamewa daga wuri kuma ana buƙatar cire shi.
  • IUD na sakin tagulla na iya haifar da ciwon mara, tsayi mai tsawo da nauyi, da hangowa tsakanin lokacin.
  • IUD na sake yaduwar kwayar cutar na iya haifar da zubar jini ba kakkautawa da tabo a 'yan watannin farko.
  • IUD na iya ƙara haɗarin ɗaukar ciki. Amma matan da ke amfani da IUD suna da ƙananan haɗarin yin ciki.
  • Wasu nau'ikan IUDs na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar cizon sauro mara kyau. Amma irin wannan cysts yawanci baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma yawanci suna warware kansu.

IUD ba ya bayyana don ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kwankwaso. Hakanan basa shafar haihuwa ko ƙara haɗarin rashin haihuwa. Da zarar an cire IUD, an dawo da haihuwa.


Kuna so kuyi la'akari da IUD idan kun:

  • Ana so ko buƙatar kauce wa haɗari don homon hana haihuwa
  • Ba za a iya ɗaukar magungunan hana haihuwa na hormonal ba
  • Yi haila mai nauyi kuma kuna son lokuta masu sauƙi (IUD kawai na hormonal)

Bai kamata kayi la'akari da IUD ba idan ka:

  • Suna cikin babban haɗari ga cututtukan STD
  • Kasance da tarihin yanzu ko na kwanan nan na kamuwa da cutar ƙugu
  • Suna da ciki
  • Yi gwajin Pap mara kyau
  • Yi ciwon daji na mahaifa ko na mahaifa
  • A sami mahaifa babba ko karami sosai

Glasier A. Tsarin haihuwa. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Krester DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 134.

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. Hana haihuwa A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 26.

Jatlaoui TC, Riley HEM, Curtis KM. Amincin kayan aikin cikin mahaifa tsakanin mata mata: nazari kan tsari. Hana haihuwa. 2017; 95 (1): 17-39 PMID: 27771475 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 27771475.


Jatlaoui T, Burstein GR. Hana haihuwa A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 117.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Tsarin iyali. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 13.

  • Tsarin Haihuwa

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