Microalbumin inimar Halitta

Wadatacce

• Menene adadin halittar microalbumin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan rabon halitta na microalbumin?
• Menene ya faru yayin haɓakar halittar microalbumin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da yanayin halittar microalbumin?
• Bayani

Menene adadin halittar microalbumin?

Microalbumin shine karamin furotin da ake kira albumin. Yawanci akan same shi a cikin jini. Creatinine abu ne na yau da kullun da aka samo a cikin fitsari. Rabon halittar microalbumin na kimanta adadin albumin da yawan sinadarin da ke cikin fitsarinku.

Idan akwai wani albumin a cikin fitsarin, adadin zai iya bambanta sosai a rana. Amma ana fitar da creatinine azaman kwari. Saboda wannan, mai kula da lafiyar ka zai iya auna adadin albumin daidai ta hanyar kwatanta shi da adadin sinadarin creatinine da ke cikin fitsarin ka. Idan ana samun albumin a cikin fitsarinku, hakan na iya nufin kuna da matsala da koda.

Sauran sunaye: rabon albumin-creatinine; fitsari albumin; microalbumin, fitsari; ACR; UACR

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da rabo na microalbumin creatinine don tantance mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar koda. Wadannan sun hada da masu fama da ciwon suga ko hawan jini. Gano cutar koda a matakin farko na iya taimakawa wajen hana matsaloli masu tsanani.

Me yasa nake bukatan rabon halitta na microalbumin?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da ciwon sukari. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar:

• Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na 2 suna yin gwaji kowace shekara
• Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na 1 na kan yi gwaji duk bayan shekara biyar

Idan kana da cutar hawan jini, zaka iya samun rabo na microalbumin creatinine a tsawan lokaci, kamar yadda mai ba ka kiwon lafiya ya bada shawarar.

Menene ya faru yayin haɓakar halittar microalbumin?

Don rabo na microalbumin creatinine za'a umarce ku da su samar da ko dai samfurin fitsari na awa 24 ko samfurin bazuwar fitsari.

Don samfurin fitsari na awa 24, zaka buƙaci tattara dukkan fitsarin da aka bayar cikin awanni 24. Maikatan kula da lafiyar ku ko kwararren mai dakin gwaje-gwaje zasu baku akwati don tattara fitsarin ku da kuma umarnin yadda zaku tattara da kuma adana samfurin ku. Gwajin gwajin fitsari na awa 24 yawanci ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:

• Shafe fitsarinku da safe ku zubar da wannan fitsarin. Kar a tara wannan fitsarin. Yi rikodin lokaci.
• Domin awanni 24 masu zuwa, adana duk fitsarin da ya bi cikin akwatin da aka bayar.
• Ajiye akwatin fitsarinku a cikin firiji ko mai sanyaya tare da kankara.
• Mayar da kwandon samfurin zuwa ofishin mai bada lafiyarku ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka umurta

Don samfurin bazuwar fitsari, zaku karbi akwati wanda za'a tara fitsarin da umarni na musamman don tabbatar da samfurin bakararre ne. Wadannan umarnin ana kiransu sau da yawa azaman "hanyar kama kamala mai tsabta." Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Wanke hannuwanka.
• Tsaftace yankin al'aurarku da abin goge gogewa. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
• Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
• Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
• Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
• A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
• Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don haɓakar halittar microalbumin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga samfurin fitsari na awa 24 ko samfurin bazuwar fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan kwayar halittar ku ta microalbumin creatinine ta nuna albumin a cikin fitsarinku, za a iya sake gwada ku don tabbatar da sakamakon. Idan sakamakonku ya ci gaba da nuna albumin a cikin fitsari, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar koda a matakin farko. Idan sakamakon gwajin ku ya nuna yawan albumin, yana iya nufin kuna da gazawar koda. Idan an gano ku da cutar koda, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki matakai don magance cutar da / ko hana ƙarin matsaloli.

Idan aka sami albumin kaɗan a cikin fitsarinka, ba lallai ba ne cewa kana da cutar koda. Cututtukan fitsari da sauran abubuwa na iya haifar da albumin cikin fitsari. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da yanayin halittar microalbumin?

Tabbatar kada ku dame "prealbumin" da albumin. Kodayake suna kama da kama, prealbumin wani nau'in furotin ne daban. Ana amfani da gwajin prealbumin don bincika yanayi daban-daban fiye da yanayin halittar microalbumin.

Bayani

1. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2018. Sharuddan gama gari; [sabunta 2014 Apr 7; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-l-r.html
2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Umarnin tattara Fitsari Mai Tsafta; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Amus: Samfurin Fitsarar-Sa'a 24; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Fitsarin Albumin da Albumin / Rabin Halittar; [sabunta 2018 Jan 15; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-albumin-and-albumincreatinine-ratio
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin Microalbumin: Bayani; 2017 Dec 29 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/microalbumin/about/pac-20384640
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Fitsari; 2019 Oct 23 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/about/pac-20384907
7. Nah EH, Cho S, Kim S, Cho HI. Kwatanta Urimar Albumin-da-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) Tsakanin Gwajin ACR Gwaji da Gwajin Gwaji a Ciwon Ciwon Suga da Ciwon Suga Ann Lab Med [Intanet]. 2017 Jan [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; 37 (1): 28–33. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5107614
8. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. Gwajin Fitsari: Tsarin Microalbumin-to-Creatinine; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ptt.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-clk
9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kimar Fitsari Albumin; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/identify-manage-patients/evaluate-ckd/assess-urine-albumin
10. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. Jagoran Kiwon Lafiya na A zuwa Z: Sanin Lambobin Kidirinku: Gwaji Guda Biyu; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/know-your-kidney-numbers-two-simple-tests
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Tarin Fitsari na Awanni 24; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Microalbumin (Fitsari); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=microalbumin_urine
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Fitsarin Albumin: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/microalbumin/tu6440.html#tu6447
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Fitsarin Albumin: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/microalbumin/tu6440.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.