Amaurosis fugax

Amaurosis fugax raunin gani ne na ɗan lokaci a ido ɗaya ko duka biyu saboda ƙarancin gudan jini zuwa tantanin ido. Idin kwayar ido retina shine kyallen fata mai sauƙin haske a bayan ƙwallon ido.

Amaurosis fugax ba kanta cuta ba ce. Madadin haka, alama ce ta sauran rikice-rikice. Amaurosis fugax na iya faruwa daga dalilai daban-daban. Causeaya daga cikin musababbin shine lokacin da gudan jini ko wani yanki ya toshe jijiyoyin cikin ido. Jigilar jini ko plaque yawanci yana tafiya daga babbar jijiya, kamar jijiyar wuya ta cikin wuya ko jijiyar zuciya, zuwa jijiyoyin cikin ido.

Rubuta abu ne mai wahala wanda yake samarda lokacinda mai, cholesterol, da sauran abubuwa suka kasance a cikin ganuwar jijiyoyin jini. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon zuciya, musamman bugun zuciya mara tsari
• Shan barasa
• Yin amfani da hodar Iblis
• Ciwon suga
• Tarihin iyali na bugun jini
• Hawan jini
• Babban cholesterol
• Ageara yawan shekaru
• Shan taba (mutanen da ke shan sigari a rana sau biyu na haɗarin bugun jini)

Hakanan Amaurosis fugax na iya faruwa saboda wasu rikice-rikice kamar su:

• Sauran matsalolin ido, irin su ƙonewar jijiyar ido (optic neuritis)
• Cutar cututtukan jini da ake kira polyarteritis nodosa
• Ciwon kai na Migraine
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Raunin kai
• Magungunan sclerosis da yawa (MS), kumburin jijiyoyi saboda kwayoyin halittar jiki masu kai hari ga tsarin jijiyoyi
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus, cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda kwayoyin garkuwar jiki ke afkawa da lafiyayyen nama cikin jiki

Kwayar cutar ta hada da saurin gani a ido daya ko duka biyu. Wannan yawanci yakan ɗauki secondsan daƙiƙoƙi zuwa mintoci da yawa. Bayan haka, gani ya koma yadda yake. Wasu mutane suna bayyana asarar gani kamar launin toka ko inuwa mai saukowa akan ido.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi cikakken gwajin ido da juyayi. A wasu lokuta, gwajin ido zai bayyana wani wuri mai haske inda gudan jini yake toshe jijiyar baya.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Duban dan tayi ko maganadisun yanayin maganadisu na maganin kaidoji don bincika daskararren jini ko abin kallo
• Gwajin jini don bincika cholesterol da matakan sukarin jini
• Gwajin zuciya, kamar ECG don bincika aikin wutan lantarki

Maganin amaurosis fugax ya dogara da dalilin sa. Lokacin da amaurosis fugax ya kasance saboda daskarewar jini ko abin al'ajabi, abin damuwa shine don hana bugun jini. Mai zuwa na iya taimakawa hana bugun jini:

• Guji abinci mai maiko kuma a bi lafiyayyen abinci mara ƙanshi. KADA KA sha giya sama da 1 zuwa 2 a rana.
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai: Minti 30 a rana idan ba kiba; Minti 60 zuwa 90 a rana idan kiba tayi yawa.
• Dakatar da shan taba.
• Yawancin mutane yakamata su nemi hawan jini ƙasa da 120 zuwa 130/80 mm Hg. Idan kana da ciwon sukari ko kuma ka shanyewar jiki, likitanka na iya gaya maka ka yi nufin ƙananan hawan jini.
• Idan kana da ciwon suga, cututtukan zuciya, ko taurin jijiyoyi, LDL (bad) cholesterol ya zama ƙasa da 70 mg / dL.
• Bi shirye-shiryen maganin likitan ku idan kuna da hawan jini, ciwon sukari, babban cholesterol, ko cututtukan zuciya.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya bayar da shawarar:

• Babu magani. Kuna iya buƙatar ziyarar yau da kullun kawai don bincika lafiyar zuciyar ku da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya.
• Asfirin, warfarin (Coumadin), ko wasu magungunan rage jini don rage haɗarin kamuwa da shanyewar barin jiki.

Idan babban ɓangaren jijiyoyin kalori ya bayyana an toshe, za a yi aikin tiyata don cire toshewar. Shawarwarin yin tiyata kuma ya danganta da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.

Furotin Amaurosis yana ƙara haɗarin bugun jini.

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan duk rashin hangen nesa ya faru. Idan alamomin sun daɗe fiye da fewan mintoci ko kuma idan akwai wasu alamun alamun tare da rashin gani, nemi likita nan da nan.

Makanta makaho mai wucewa; Rashin gani na yau da kullun; TMVL; Rashin gani na yau da kullun; Rushewar gani ta wucin gadi; TBVL; Rashin gani na ɗan lokaci - amaurosis fugax

• Akan tantanin ido

Biller J, Ruland S, Schneck MJ. Ischemic cerebrovascular cuta. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 65.

Brown GC, Sharma S, Kawa MM. Ocular ischemic ciwo. A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 62.

Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Sharuɗɗa don rigakafin farko na bugun jini: sanarwa ga ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya daga Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka / Stungiyar Baƙin Amurka. Buguwa 2014; 45 (12): 3754-3832. PMID: 25355838 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355838/.