Manyan Kayan Tsabtace Halittu 9, A cewar Masana

Wadatacce

• Menene Ma'anar Samfuran Tsaftace Halitta?
• Na Gargajiya vs. Abubuwan Tsabtace Halitta
• Fa'idodin Amfani da Kayayyakin Tsabtace Halitta
• Shin samfuran tsabtace Halitta suna da tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta?
• Abin da ya kamata ku nema a cikin samfur
• Wasu samfuran tsabtace aminci don gwadawa:
• Bita don

Duniyar COVID-19 ta yanzu ta ba da fifiko kan tsaftacewa fiye da kowane lokaci. (Ka tuna da ƴan watanni baya lokacin da ba za ka iya samun goge-goge a ko'ina ba?) Amma tsaftacewa - ko da a tsakiyar annoba - ba koyaushe yana nufin yin amfani da kayan da ke ɗauke da sinadarai ba. Gaba, masana sun yi bayanin yadda “na halitta” (ƙari akan hakan a cikin daƙiƙa) masu tsabtacewa suka bambanta da takwarorinsu na gargajiya, abin da za ku nema lokacin zaɓar mai tsabtace halitta ko na halitta, kuma ku raba wasu abubuwan da suka je. (Mai Alaka: Shin Maganin Shafewa Yana Kashe ƙwayoyin cuta?)

Menene Ma'anar Samfuran Tsaftace Halitta?

Da farko, bari mu share wasu kuskuren fahimta. Kamar yadda yake a masana'antar kyakkyawa, ƙamus ɗin kalmomin daban -daban da aka buga a kan alamun samfur a cikin duniyar tsabtace gida galibi ba ta da tsari kuma ba a bayyana ta ba. Yana da ɗan kama da daji, daji yamma a can, tare da samfuran kyawawan 'yanci don amfani da wasu yare duk yadda suke so. Misalai kaɗan na gama-gari:

Na halitta: "Babu takamaiman jagororin yin amfani da kalmar 'halitta' a cikin kwatancen samfur. Tabbas hakan ba yana nufin cewa samfur an ƙera shi da kashi 100 na abubuwan halitta," a cewar Sarah Paiji Yoo, Shugaba da haɗin gwiwa na Blueland. (Saboda haka ana ambaton su azaman samfuran "na halitta", tare da fa'idodi, don dalilan wannan labarin.) Kuma ku tuna, halitta ba koyaushe tana nufin aminci ba. Arsenic, mercury, da formaldehyde na halitta ne-kuma masu guba ne, in ji Jessica Peatross, MD, ƙwararriyar likita kuma jagorar aikin likita a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Nourish a San Diego.

Ba mai guba ba: Hakazalika, yayin da yawancin samfuran tsabtace "kore" a can ana yawan kiran su marasa guba (kuma a, ba su da wata illa da za su iya yin illa ga mutane da dabbobin gida), kalmar ita ce ɗan abin da ba daidai ba. . Komai na iya zama mai guba a wani sashi, in ji Dokta Peatross, har ma abubuwa kamar ruwa, oxygen, da gishiri. Melissa Maker, mai masaukin baki CleanMySpace Tashar YouTube, ta yarda: "Ba mai guba ba shine mafi yawan lokacin talla fiye da komai."

Eco-Friendly: Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun lokaci a cikin masana'antar, a cewar Jenna Arkin, mataimakiyar shugaban ƙididdigewa a ECOS, alamar samfurin tsaftacewa na tushen shuka. "Babu wata doka ko doka da ta fayyace ma'anarta," in ji ta.

Na halitta: Ba kamar sauran sharuɗɗan ba, wannan shine sosai-kayyade. "Don amfani da kalmar 'Organic' akan kowane lakabin gaban, samfur dole ne ya ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin abun ciki na kashi 75 cikin ɗari. Don zama samfuran 'ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta', kayan aikin da ake amfani da su dole ne su ƙunshi sama da kashi 95 na abubuwan da aka tsara gaba ɗaya, ban da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa, "in ji Arkin. matakai don tabbatar da yarda. Yoo kawai ya yarda: "Duniyar samfuran tsabtace kayan ƙoshin ƙanƙanta ƙanana ne, kuma akwai masu tsabtace da ba su da izini waɗanda ƙwararrun masana masana'antu kuma ke ganin suna da aminci." Tsaftace Gida da Lafiya Idan An Keɓe Kai Saboda Coronavirus)

Na Gargajiya vs. Abubuwan Tsabtace Halitta

Duk da cewa akwai adadi mai kyau na "green washing" a cikin masana'antu, akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin tsara kayan tsaftacewa. Waɗanda na gargajiya suna amfani da sunadarai na tushen roba waɗanda aka tsara don kumfa, farar fata, shafawa, da ɗaukar ƙamshi, in ji Danny Seo, ƙwararren masanin rayuwar muhalli kuma mai A zahiri, Danny Seo. Kayayyakin da ake ganin "kore" suna fita daga hanyarsu don gujewa waɗannan sunadarai - abubuwa kamar su triclosan, ammonia, chlorine, da phthalates, in ji shi. Hakanan an tsara waɗannan samfuran tsaftacewa na halitta don su kasance masu aminci don amfani da su a kusa da yara da dabbobin gida, waɗanda zasu iya zama masu saurin kamuwa da guba, in ji Arkin. (Ƙari akan wannan daga baya.)

Fa'idodin Amfani da Kayayyakin Tsabtace Halitta

Amma da farko, ƙarin zama ɗaya na masu tsabtace gida 101-wannan lokacin game da matsaloli da yawa (masu ban tsoro, tabbatattu) masu alaƙa da masu tsabtace gida. "Yawancin sunadarai da ake amfani da su a samfuran tsaftacewa na gargajiya an san suna da tasirin ilimin halitta a jiki, suna tasiri ga hormone, endocrine, numfashi, da tsarin rigakafi," in ji Christian Gonzalez, N.D, likitan dabi'a kuma ƙwararren masanin rayuwa mai guba. "Suna iya zama masu kumburi, da / ko kuma suna shafar kwayoyin halittar ku, da / ko kuma suna haifar da ciwon daji."

Abubuwan da ke haifar da numfashi suna da mahimmanci musamman - ta yadda wani bincike na shekaru 20 ya gano cewa tsawaita amfani da wasu kayan tsaftacewa na iya zama da illa kamar shan taba 20 a kowace rana. Laifi duk hayakin da ke tserewa daga waɗannan sinadarai da aka ambata, waɗanda za su iya taruwa a cikin gidanku kan lokaci kuma su haifar da yanayin iska mara kyau na cikin gida, in ji Seo. An riga an san cewa tsabtace hayaƙin samfur na iya haifar da hare -hare a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon asma, amma kuma suna iya haifar da ci gaban fuka da sauran matsalolin numfashi a cikin wasu marasa lafiya, in ji Dokta Peatross. (Mai alaka: Shin Wannan dabarar Numfashin Coronavirus Legit?)

Canja kayan aikin tsaftacewa na al'ada ba gyara ba ne - har ma da samfuran "kore" ya kamata a yi amfani da su tare da taka tsantsan kamar yadda za ku yi da kowane kayan tsaftacewa, in ji Seo. "Tabbatar karanta umarnin kuma yi amfani da samfurin yadda yakamata a yi amfani da shi da kuma saman da ake ganin yana da aminci," in ji Maker. Duk da haka, masana sun lura cewa samfuran tsabtace halitta zaɓi ne mafi aminci, musamman idan kuna da yara ko dabbobin gida a gidanka.

Ka tuna da batun game da yara sun fi dacewa da guba? "Yara sun fi fuskantar haɗarin guba na sinadarai, kamar yadda jikinsu ke ci gaba da girma da girma. Akwai ƙaruwa da yawa na cututtukan ƙuruciya waɗanda ke gano asalin su ga abubuwan haushi," in ji Diann Pert, Ph.D., wanda ya kafa Truce, a alamar tsabtace mara guba. Dabbobin dabbobi kuma suna cikin haɗari; lokacin da suke tafiya ta wani sabon bene wanda aka tsabtace shi da sinadarai, wataƙila suna samun ruwan a ƙafafunsu sannan kai tsaye cikin tsarin su, idan-kuma, bari mu kasance masu gaskiya, lokacin-da suka lasa su, in ji ta.

TL; DR-Amfanin yin amfani da samfuran tsaftacewa mafi aminci shine cewa ba ku fallasa yaranku, dabbobinku, da kanku ga sinadarai waɗanda za su iya rushe tsarin da yawa a cikin jiki kuma suna da mummunan tasirin lafiya, in ji Dokta Gonzalez. (Masu Alaka: Hanyoyi 6 Don Tsabtace Gidanku Kamar Masanin Kwayoyin cuta)

Shin samfuran tsabtace Halitta suna da tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta?

A cikin kalma, eh, kodayake ba haka ba ne mai sauƙi. Na farko, ku tuna cewa tsaftacewa da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (da samfuran da aka ɗauka suna yin waɗannan ayyukan) abubuwa ne daban daban. "Masu tsaftacewa suna cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga sama, yayin da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ke kashe su," in ji Parnell.

Kafin ma a iya cutar da saman, duk da haka, yana buƙatar tsaftace ta, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). Ko da yake yana da kyau a lura cewa CDC kawai tana ba da shawarar wannan tsari na matakai biyu don abubuwan da ake taɓawa akai-akai ko kuma lokacin da wani a cikin gida ba shi da lafiya, in ji Marilee Nelson, wacce ta kafa Basics Basics, alamar tsabta mai ɗorewa kuma mara guba. In ba haka ba, CDC ta tabbatar da cewa masu tsabtacewa - har ma da na halitta - sune mafi kyawun makami akan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yakamata a yi amfani dasu don tsabtace gida na yau da kullun. Wannan saboda suna cire datti, man shafawa, da datti, da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta, in ji ta.

Yanzu bari muyi magana game da giwa a cikin ɗakin: ko tsaftace kayayyakin hakan kada ku sunadarai masu ƙarfi suna da tasiri akan coronavirus. Ganin yadda sabuwar kwayar cutar ke da kuma yadda ba a san ta ba, Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) har yanzu tana tantance wane nau'in sinadirai da samfura - “na halitta” ko akasin haka — ke kashe COVID-19. Jerin waɗanda aka sani don cin nasara akan coronavirus yana canzawa koyaushe, kodayake a halin yanzu ya haɗa da thymol mai tsabtace halitta (wani sashi a cikin man thyme), in ji Dokta Gonzalez. Hypochlorous acid kuma. Amma FYI, hydrogen peroxide da vinegar - yayin da kyawawan abubuwan halitta - ba a ɗaukar su a matsayin ingantattun magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta akan coronavirus, a cewar EPA. (Mai Alaƙa: Hypochlorous Acid shine Sashin Kula da Fata da kuke son Yin Amfani da waɗannan Kwanaki)

Abin da ya kamata ku nema a cikin samfur

Wannan na iya zama ɗan wayo, ganin cewa sharuɗɗan da ke kan alamomin ba su da ma'ana da yawa, kuma, ba kamar abinci ba, ba koyaushe ake samun alamun sinadarai ba. Har zuwa kwanan nan, masana'antun ba a buƙatar su bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin kayan tsaftacewa ko'ina, Ya rage a kan lakabin, ya bayyana Kara Armstrong, M.P.H, ƙwararren mai tsabta mai lafiya da mara guba kuma wanda ya kafa The Conscious Merchant. A cikin 2017, California ta zartar da wata doka da ke buƙatar cewa samfuran sun jera kayan abinci a cikin gidan yanar gizon su ta 2020 da kan fakitin su nan da 2021, in ji ta - amma wannan game da shi ne.

Ana faɗin haka, yawancin samfuran samfuran tsaftacewa na halitta galibi suna jera kayan aikin su, in ji Nelson. (Kuma idan ba su yi ba ko kuma ba za ku iya samun bayanan kan layi cikin sauƙi ba, hakan na iya zama alama mai kyau cewa samfurin ƙila ba shi da aminci kamar yadda ya bayyana.) Yoo kuma ya ba da shawarar tantance wasu bayanan da alamar ta bayar game da samfuran ta. kan layi, kamar sakamakon kowane gwaji na ɓangare na uku.

"Idan da gaske kuna son amfani da samfuran da ke da aminci a gare ku da muhalli, mafi kyawun fa'idar ku shine ku dogara ga wani ɓangare na uku," in ji Maker. Ta ba da shawarar neman samfuran da suka cika alamar EPA Safer Choice ko dogaro da jerin samfuran tsabtace lafiya daga Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Muhalli (EWG).Hakanan zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau, a cewar Nelson? Yin amfani da ƙa'idar Think Dirty, wanda ke ba ku damar bincika lambar lamba akan samfur da samun sauƙin fahimta game da abubuwan sinadaran, da kuma neman samfuran da Made Safe ta tabbatar, ƙungiyar da aka sani da samun wasu mafi tsauri. ka'idojin aminci.

A ƙarshen rana, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa aminci da aiki ba ciniki bane, in ji Arkin: "Green sunadarai yana amfani da sabbin hanyoyi don haɓaka ikon yanayi don tsabtace gidanka da kyau, ba tare da haɗarin haɗari masu alaƙa da samfuran tsabtace gargajiya ba. ." Sabili da haka, a kan wannan bayanin, duba tara daga cikin samfuran manyan masana sun ba da shawarar. (Mai dangantaka: Shin Mai Sanitizer na hannu zai iya kashe Coronavirus?)

Wasu samfuran tsabtace aminci don gwadawa:

Bon Ami Powder Cleanser (Saya Shi, $9 don 2, amazon.com): "Wannan babban mai tsabtace foda ne don amfani a kusa da gidan da ke kusa tun 1886. Yana da kyau a kawar da tabo mai tauri da kuma haskaka sama, kamar yadda da amfani da gilashi, "in ji Maker. Plusari, yana da babban matsayi daga EWG.

Sabulun Liquid na Dakta Bronner (Sayi shi, $ 35 don 2, amazon.com): Kusan kowane ƙwararre yayi tsokaci game da wannan mega multitasker. Seo, wanda ya ba da shawarar hada shi da ruwan zafi don tsabtace benaye, in ji Seo, "Ƙararren kwayoyin halitta da na halitta, kadan yana tafiya mai nisa." Mai ƙira ya haɗa shi da soda burodi don ƙirƙirar manna mai lalata (ko da yake yana nuna hakan baya yi Mix da kyau tare da vinegar); Gonzalez ya yaba da shi don kasancewa mai araha kuma ba tare da guba ba; Dokta Peatross ya kira ta daya daga cikin masu tsabtace ta. (Dubi kuma: Menene Ma'amala da Sabulun Castile?)

Puracy Green Tea & Lime Natural Multi-Surface Cleaner (Saya Shi, $7, target.com): "An yi shi daga tsire-tsire da ruwa kawai, wannan mai laushi, mai ƙoshin lafiya yana samar da tsaftataccen aminci da inganci," in ji Maker. Har zuwa maƙasudin maƙasudi, ana iya amfani da shi akan saman sama da 250 a cikin gidan ku, bisa ga alamar.

Concrobium Mold Control Spray (Saya Shi, $10, homedepot.com): Yin hulɗa da mold ko mildew? Samun isa ga Maker's go-to. "Na kasance ina amfani da kuma ba da shawarar wannan samfurin tsawon shekaru don wurare irin su shawan shawa, kayan wanke kayan wanka, da sills taga. Abin da na fi so game da shi? Babu wari!"

Tushen reshe Mai da hankali (Sayi Shi, $ 49, branchbasics.com): "Wannan yana amfani da amintattun sinadarai waɗanda ke tushen shuka, ba a gwada su akan dabbobi, kuma yana da aminci a kusa da yara. Abin da na fi so shine," in ji Dokta Peatross. Wani ingantaccen multitasker, ana iya amfani dashi akan komai daga gilashi da kanti zuwa bandaki da wanki-kuma hatta jikinka, ya danganta da yawan ruwan da ka tsarma da shi. "Wannan samfur-in-one yana da matuƙar tasiri kuma An Yi Amintaccen Amintacce. Har ma yana fitar da giya daga kafet ɗina!" Armstrong.

Misis Meyer's Clean Day Vinegar Gel No-Rinse Cleaner (Sayi Shi, $ 20 akan 3, amazon.com): "Wannan kakin zuma mai kauri mai ruwan inabi kuma yana rushe ginin ma'adinai da gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin gidan wanka da dafa abinci, "in ji Seo na ɗaya daga cikin zaɓin sa. Bonus: Babu buƙatar rinsing.

Tsara ta Bakwai Mai Cutar da Tsabtace Tsuntsu Mai Tsami Mai Tsami Lemongrass Citrus (Sayi Shi, $ 5, vitacost.com): Ga zaɓi na zaɓi ga waɗanda ke neman samfurin da zai bugi coronavirus, tunda EPA ta amince da hakan. "Ina tsammanin wannan a matsayin samfurin 'mafi aminci' na zabi a lokutan da muke ciki," in ji Armstrong.

ECOSNext Liquidless Laundry Detergent Free & Clear (Sayi shi, $ 26 don 2, amazon.com): Seo yana son wannan kayan wanki ba wai kawai saboda yana da aminci ba, har ma saboda yana dorewa. "Tsarin da ke tattare da enzyme ya rushe tabo da wari. Babu ruwa a zahiri, babban abin da ke cikin yawancin kayan wanki, wanda shine asarar albarkatun ƙasa baki ɗaya, kuma babu sharar filastik ko man da ake buƙata don jigilar manyan kwalabe, "in ji shi. Ya ba da shawarar bambance-bambancen da ba shi da ƙamshi, kodayake akwai kuma ƙamshi guda biyu daban-daban.

Heinz Cleaning Vinegar (Sayi shi, $ 13, amazon.com): "Ba ya samun asali fiye da ruwan inabi, kuma wannan wani nau'in ƙarfi ne saboda babban adadin acetic acid," in ji Maker. Ta ce, "yana da nau'i mai tsanani" don kawar da sabulun sabulu a kan kofofin shawa, ko da yake ta yi taka tsantsan don sanya safar hannu, guje wa haɗuwa da idanunku, kuma tabbatar da cewa wurin yana da iska sosai saboda yadda yake da karfi.

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