Schmorl's nodule: alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka na Schmorl's Node
• Dalilin Node Schmorl
• Shin nodm Schmorl yana iya warkewa?

Schmorl nodule, wanda ake kira Schmorl hernia, yana ƙunshe da diski mai laushi wanda ke faruwa a cikin kashin baya. Yawanci akan same shi ne a kan binciken MRI ko hoton kashin baya, kuma ba koyaushe yake haifar da damuwa ba saboda baya haifar da ciwo, a mafi yawan lokuta, ko wani canji.

Irin wannan cutar ta hernia ta fi zama ruwan dare a ƙarshen ƙashin ƙugu da farkon lumbar, kamar tsakanin L5 da S1, kasancewar an fi samunsu a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 45, amma ba mai tsanani ba ne, kuma ba alama ba ce na cutar kansa.

Kwayar cututtuka na Schmorl's Node

Schmorl nodule na iya faruwa a cikin lafiyayyen lafiyayye, ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba, don haka lokacin da mutum yayi gwajin kashin baya don gabatar da ciwon baya kuma ya gano wannan kwayar, ya kamata mutum ya ci gaba da neman wasu canje-canjen da ke haifar da ciwon kashin baya. ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, ba shi da tsanani, kuma ba shi ne dalilin damuwa.

Koyaya, kodayake ba kasafai ake samun irin sa ba, lokacin da nodule ya samu kwatsam, kamar lokacin hatsarin mota, alal misali, zai iya haifar da ƙananan kumburi na cikin gida, yana haifar da ciwo a cikin kashin baya.

A mafi yawan lokuta, Schmorl nodule baya haifar da ciwo kuma ana gano shi ne ta hanyar gwaji kawai. Koyaya, lokacin da cutar ta shafi jijiya, ƙila akwai ƙananan ciwon baya, duk da haka wannan yanayin ba safai ba.

Dalilin Node Schmorl

Ba a san dalilan da ke haddasa su ba amma akwai ra'ayoyin da ke nuna cewa Schmorl nodule na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Babban raunin da ya faru kamar a yayin haɗarin babur ko kuma lokacin da mutum ya faɗi ta farko ta hanyar buga kansa a ƙasa,
• Maimaita rauni, lokacin da mutumin da yake ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi sama da kansa;
• Cututtuka masu lalacewa na diski na kashin baya;
• Saboda cututtuka kamar osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, cutar Paget, cututtuka, ciwon daji ko osteoporosis;
• Tsarin rigakafi, wanda zai fara aiki a kan diski, lokacin da yake cikin cikin vertebra;
• Canjin halittu yayin samuwar kashin baya yayin daukar ciki.

Mafi kyawun gwajin don ganin wannan dunƙulen shine hoton MRI wanda shima zai baka damar ganin ko akwai kumburi a kusa da shi, wanda ke nuni da wani dunƙulen da ya ƙone da baya. Lokacin da dunƙulen ya yi tuntuni kuma akwai ƙididdigar kewaye da shi, yana yiwuwa a gan shi a cikin x-ray, wanda a halin haka baya haifar da ciwo.

Shin nodm Schmorl yana iya warkewa?

Jiyya kawai ya zama dole ne idan bayyanar cututtuka ta kasance. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mutum ya san abin da ke haifar da alamomin, kamar tashin hankali na tsoka, wasu nau'ikan fayafayan da aka lalata, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, cutar Paget, cututtuka da kansar, misali. Ana iya yin jiyya tare da analgesics don sauƙin ciwo, amfani da anti-kumburi da magungunan jiki. Lokacin da akwai wasu canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin kashin baya, likitan kashi zai iya nuna bukata kuma ayi masa tiyata ya hadewa da kashin baya biyu, misali.