Mene ne cututtukan Guillain-Barré, manyan alamun cututtuka da dalilai

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da cutar Guillain-Barré
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yaya maganin yake

Ciwon Guillain-Barré cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kansa wanda tsarin rigakafi da kansa ya fara kai farmaki kan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin, wanda ke haifar da kumburi a jijiyoyin kuma, sakamakon haka, raunin tsoka da inna, wanda zai iya zama na mutuwa.

Ciwon yana ci gaba cikin sauri kuma yawancin marasa lafiya an sallame su bayan makonni 4, duk da haka cikakken lokacin dawowa na iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna murmurewa kuma suna sake tafiya bayan watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1 na jinya, amma akwai wasu waɗanda ke da matsala mafi girma kuma suna buƙatar kimanin shekaru 3 don murmurewa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamu da alamomin cutar Guillain-Barré na iya bunkasa cikin sauri kuma su daɗa muni a kan lokaci, kuma za su iya barin mutum ya shanye a ƙasa da kwanaki 3, a wasu yanayi. Koyaya, ba duk mutane ke haifar da mummunan cututtuka ba kuma suna iya fuskantar rauni a hannayensu da ƙafafunsu. Gabaɗaya, alamomin cutar Guillain-Barré sune:

• Raunin tsoka, wanda yawanci yakan fara a kafafu, amma sai ya kai ga hannaye, diaphragm da kuma tsokoki na fuska da baki, yana lalata magana da cin abinci;
• Jin zafi da rashin jin dadi a kafafu da hannaye;
• Jin zafi a ƙafafu, kwatangwalo da baya;
• Tafiya a kirji, bugawar zuciya;
• Canje-canje na matsi, tare da babban ko ƙarami;
• Wahalar numfashi da haɗiyewa, saboda shanyewar ƙwayoyin numfashi da narkar da abinci;
• Matsalar sarrafa fitsari da najasa;
• Tsoro, damuwa, suma da kuma karkata.

Lokacin da diaphragm ya kai, mutum na iya fara fuskantar wahalar numfashi, a wani yanayi ana so mutum ya hada shi da na’urorin da ke taimakawa wajen yin numfashi, kasancewar jijiyoyin numfashi ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata, wanda hakan na iya haifar da numfashi.

Abin da ke haifar da cutar Guillain-Barré

Cutar Guillain-Barré cuta ce ta autoimmune wacce ke faruwa galibi saboda kamuwa da cuta, galibi ana kamuwa da cutar ta kwayar Zika. Wannan kwayar cutar na iya yin lahani ga tsarin garkuwar jiki da tsarin jijiyoyi, wanda hakan ke haifar da bayyanar alamomin alamomi da alamomin cutar.

Saboda canje-canje a tsarin garkuwar jiki, kwayar halitta ta fara kai hari ga tsarin juyayi na gefe ita kanta, tana lalata kwalliyar myelin, wanda shine membrane wanda ke rufe jijiyoyi da hanzarta gudanar da motsin tashin hankali, yana haifar da alamun.

Lokacin da murfin myelin ya ɓace, jijiyoyi suna yin kumburi kuma wannan yana hana isar da siginar juyayi zuwa ga tsokoki, wanda ke haifar da rauni na tsoka da motsin rai a kafafu da hannaye, misali.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar Guillain-Barré a farkon matakan yana da wahala, saboda alamun suna kama da wasu cututtukan da yawa waɗanda ke da nakasa ta jijiyoyin jiki.

Don haka, dole ne a tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar nazarin alamomin, cikakken binciken jiki da gwaje-gwaje irin su hujin lumbar, hoton maganadisu da zafin lantarki, wanda bincike ne da aka yi da nufin kimanta aikin da hankalin mutum ke yi. Gano yadda ake yin gwajin lantarki.

Duk marasa lafiyar da suka kamu da cutar Guillain-Barré dole ne su ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin asibiti don a kula da su yadda ya kamata, domin idan ba a magance wannan cutar ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwa saboda nakasar jijiyoyin.

Yaya maganin yake

Jiyya don Guillain-Barré Syndrome na nufin sauƙaƙan bayyanar cututtuka da hanzarta murmurewa, kuma ya kamata a fara yin magani a asibiti kuma a ci gaba bayan fitarwa, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar likitancin likita.

Maganin da aka yi a asibiti shi ne plasmapheresis, wanda a ciki ake cire jinin daga jiki, a tace shi don cire abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, sannan a dawo cikin jiki. Don haka, plasmapheresis zai iya riƙe ƙwayoyin cuta masu alhakin kai hari kan garkuwar jiki. Gano yadda ake yin plasmapheresis.

Wani bangare na maganin shi ne allurar manyan allurai na immunoglobulin a kan kwayoyin cutar da ke afkawa jijiyoyi, rage kumburi da lalata kwalliyar myelin.

Duk da haka, lokacin da matsaloli masu tsanani suka taso, kamar wahalar numfashi, matsalolin zuciya ko koda, ya zama dole ga mara lafiya a kwantar da shi a asibiti don kula da shi, a ba shi magani kuma a kiyaye wasu matsalolin. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da maganin cutar Guillain-Barré.