Amfani da abubuwa - amphetamines

Amphetamines magunguna ne.Suna iya zama na doka ko na doka. Suna da doka idan likitoci suka umurce su kuma suka yi amfani da su don magance matsalolin lafiya kamar kiba, narcolepsy, ko raunin raunin haɓaka (ADHD). Amfani da amphetamines na iya haifar da jaraba.

Amphetamines haramun ne idan aka yi amfani da su ba tare da takardar magani ba don samun ƙarfi ko haɓaka aiki. A wannan yanayin, an san su da tituna, ko magungunan nishaɗi, kuma amfani da su na iya haifar da jaraba. Wannan labarin ya bayyana wannan yanayin na amphetamines.

Akwai nau'ikan amphetamines na titi. Na gama gari da wasu kalmomin su na lafuzza sune:

• Amfetamine: goey, louee, gudun, sama, whiz
• Dextroamphetamine (ADHD magani da aka yi amfani da shi ba bisa doka ba): dexies, kiddie-speed, pep pills, uppers; baƙi kyakkyawa (idan aka haɗa su da amphetamine)
• Methamphetamine (kamannin kirki mai haske): tushe, lu'ulu'u, d-meth, azumi, gilashi, kankara, meth, gudun, whiz, tsarkakakke, kakin zuma
• Methamphetamine (siffar ruwa): jinin damisa, jan ruwa, jinin shanu, saurin gudu

Amphetamines ba bisa ƙa'ida ba suna da siffofi daban-daban:

• Kwayoyi da kawunansu
• Foda da liƙa
• Crystal
• Liquid

Ana iya amfani dasu ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Swallowed
• Dabbed akan gumis
• An shaka ta hanci (ana huɗa shi)
• Alura a jijiya (harbi sama)
• Kyafaffen

Amphetamines magunguna ne masu kara kuzari. Suna sanya sakonnin tsakanin kwakwalwarka da jikinka suyi sauri. A sakamakon haka, kuna da hankali da kuma motsa jiki. Wasu mutane suna amfani da amphetamines don taimaka musu su kasance a farke a kan aiki ko don yin karatu don gwaji. Wasu suna amfani da su don haɓaka aikin su a wasanni.

Amphetamines kuma suna sa kwakwalwa ta saki dopamine. Dopamine wani sinadari ne wanda yake tattare da yanayi, tunani, da motsi. Hakanan ana kiransa mai daɗin-kyakkyawan sinadarin kwakwalwa. Amfani da amphetamines na iya haifar da da daɗi kamar:

• Murna (euphoria, ko "flash" ko "rush") da ƙasa da hanawa, kama da maye
• Jin kamar tunaninka a bayyane yake
• Jin jin daɗin sarrafawa, mai dogaro da kai
• Ana son kasancewa tare da magana da mutane (mafi yawan jama'a)
• Energyara ƙarfi

Yaya saurin jin tasirin amphetamines ya dogara da yadda ake amfani da su:

• Shan sigari ko allura a cikin jijiya (harbi sama): Illolin ("rush") suna farawa nan take kuma suna da ƙarfi kuma suna ɗaukar lastan mintuna.
• Shaƙe Shaɗa: Illolin (waɗanda suke “babba”) suna farawa a cikin minti 3 zuwa 5, ba su da ƙarfi sosai kamar shan sigari ko allurar, kuma suna wuce minti 15 zuwa 30.
• Enauki ta bakin: Tasirin ("mai girma") yana farawa cikin mintuna 15 zuwa 20 kuma zai daɗe fiye da shan sigari, allura, ko huɗa, gwargwadon yawan shan da aka sha.

Amphetamines na iya cutar da jiki ta hanyoyi da yawa, kuma suna haifar da:

• Rage ci da rage nauyi
• Matsalolin zuciya kamar saurin bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya mara kyau, hauhawar jini, da bugun zuciya
• Babban zazzabi da flushing fata
• Matsalar asarar ƙwaƙwalwar tunani tunani a fili, da bugun jini
• Yanayi da matsalolin motsin rai kamar tashin hankali ko tashin hankali, ɓacin rai, da kashe kansa
• Hallucinations na gudana da rashin iya faɗin abin da gaske
• Rashin natsuwa da rawar jiki
• Ciwon fata
• Matsalar bacci
• Hakori ya lalace (bakin mutum)
• Mutuwa

Mutanen da suke amfani da waɗannan magungunan, musamman methamphetamine, suna da babbar dama ta kamuwa da kwayar HIV da hepatitis B da C. Wannan na iya kasancewa ta hanyar raba allurar da aka yi amfani da ita ga wanda ke da kamuwa da cuta. Ko kuma, yana iya kasancewa ta hanyar yin jima'i mara aminci saboda amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da halaye masu haɗari.

Amphetamines na iya haifar da lahani na haihuwa lokacin da aka ɗauka yayin ciki. Hakanan, magungunan titi basu da aminci yayin shayarwa.

Kusan yawanci ba ku kamu da maganin amphetamines lokacin da kuka ɗauke su a madaidaicin sashi don magance yanayin lafiyar ku.

Jaraba yana faruwa lokacin da kake amfani da amphetamines don haɓaka ko haɓaka aiki. Addiction yana nufin jikinka da hankalinka sun dogara da magani. Ba ku da ikon sarrafa abin da kuke amfani da shi kuma kuna buƙatar ta ta rayuwar yau da kullun.

Addiction na iya haifar da haƙuri. Haƙuri yana nufin kuna buƙatar ƙari da ƙwayoyi don samun babban ji. Kuma idan kun yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da amfani, hankalinku da jikinku na iya yin tasiri. Wadannan ana kiransu alamun bayyanar janyewa, kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Craaƙƙarfan sha'awar magani
• Samun canjin yanayi wanda ya kasance daga jin baƙin ciki zuwa damuwa zuwa damuwa
• Jin kasala duk rana
• Ba zai iya mai da hankali ba
• Gani ko jin abubuwan da basa nan (mafarkai)
• Hanyoyin motsa jiki na iya haɗawa da ciwon kai, ciwo da raɗaɗi, ƙarar abinci, ba barci mai kyau ba

Jiyya yana farawa da gane akwai matsala. Da zarar ka yanke shawara kana son yin wani abu game da amfani da magungunan ka, mataki na gaba shine samun taimako da tallafi.

Shirye-shiryen maganin suna amfani da dabarun canza ɗabi'a ta hanyar ba da shawara (maganin magana). Makasudin shine ya taimake ka fahimtar halayen ka da kuma dalilin da yasa kake amfani da amphetamines. Shiga cikin dangi da abokai yayin nasiha na iya taimaka maka kuma ya hana ka komawa amfani (sake dawowa).

Idan kuna da alamun bayyanar janyewar mai tsanani, kuna iya buƙatar kasancewa a cikin shirin shan magani kai tsaye. A can, ana iya kula da lafiyarku da amincinku yayin da kuka murmure.

A wannan lokacin, babu wani magani da zai iya taimakawa rage amfani da amfetamines ta hanyar toshe tasirinsu. Amma, masana kimiyya suna binciken irin waɗannan magunguna.

Yayin da kuka murmure, ku mai da hankali kan masu zuwa don hana sake komowa:

• Ci gaba zuwa lokutan shan magani.
• Nemo sababbin ayyuka da burin don maye gurbin waɗanda suka shafi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Ku ciyar da karin lokaci tare da dangi da abokai da kuka rasa ma'amala yayin amfani da su. Yi la'akari da rashin ganin abokai waɗanda har yanzu suke amfani da su.
• Motsa jiki da cin lafiyayyun abinci. Kulawa da jikinka yana taimaka masa warkar da cutarwa daga amfani da ƙwayoyi. Za ku ji daɗi, ku ma.
• Guji abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan. Waɗannan na iya zama mutanen da kuka yi amfani da ƙwayoyi tare da su. Hakanan zasu iya zama wurare, abubuwa, ko motsin zuciyar da zasu iya sa ku so ku sake amfani da su.

Albarkatun da zasu iya taimaka muku akan hanyar ku ta dawowa sun haɗa da:

• Kawance don Yaran da ba su da ƙwayoyi - drugfree.org/
• LifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Sake farfadowa na SMART - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Ba a sani da ƙwayoyin cuta ba - www.na.org/

Shirin agajin ma'aikatarku na wurin aiki shima kyakkyawan tsari ne.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya idan ku ko wani da kuka sani ya kamu da amphetamines kuma yana buƙatar taimako don daina amfani da shi. Har ila yau kira idan kuna da bayyanar cututtuka da suka shafe ku.

Amfani da abubuwa - amphetamines; Amfani da ƙwayoyi - amphetamines; Amfani da kwayoyi - amphetamines

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Abubuwa masu amfani da cuta. A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 50.

Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa. Methamphetamine. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-methamphetamine. An sabunta Oktoba 2019. An shiga 26 ga Yuni, 2020.

Weiss RD. Magunguna na cin zarafi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 31.

• Magungunan Club
• Methamphetamine