Amfani da abu - kwayoyi masu magunguna

Lokacin da ba a sha magani a hanyar da ake so a yi amfani da shi ba kuma mutum ya kamu da shi, matsalar ana kiranta rikicewar amfani da magani. Mutanen da ke da wannan cuta suna shan magunguna saboda sunadarai a cikin magungunan suna da tasirin halayyar kwakwalwa. Psychoactive yana nufin samun sakamako akan yadda kwakwalwa ke aiki. A takaice, ana amfani da magungunan don yin sama.

Nau'ikan magungunan da aka saba amfani dasu sun haɗa da masu damuwa, opioids, da masu motsa jiki.

MAGANA

Wadannan magunguna ana kuma san su da natsuwa da kwantar da hankali. An tsara su don magance damuwa da matsalolin bacci.

Nau'o'in magunguna da sunayen tituna sun haɗa da:

• Barbiturates, irin su Amytal, Nembutal, phenobarbital, Seconal. Sunayen tituna sun hada da barbara, abubuwa masu kyau, ja, jan tsuntsaye, mayan, rawaya, jaket mai launin rawaya.
• Benzodiazepines, kamar su Ativan, Halcion, Klonopin Librium, Valium, Xanax. Sunayen tituna sun hada da sanduna, benzos, blues, alewa, kwayoyi masu sanyaya, soyayyen dankalin turawa, kayan saukar kasa, katako, kwayoyi na bacci, sandunan turawa, tranks, zanies, da z-bar.
• Sauran magungunan bacci, kamar su Ambien, Sonata, Lunesta. Sunayen tituna sun hada da A-, kwayoyin aljan.

Lokacin amfani dasu don yin sama, suna haifar da jin daɗin rayuwa, tsananin farin ciki, da farin ciki. Kamar yadda kwayoyi na titi suke, masu ɓacin rai suna zuwa da kwayoyi ko kawunansu kuma yawanci ana haɗiye su.

Illolin masu damuwa a jiki sun haɗa da:

• Rage kulawa da hankali
• Rashin yanke hukunci
• Rashin daidaito
• Rage karfin jini
• Matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Zurfin magana

Masu amfani da lokaci mai tsawo na iya samun alamun bayyanar barazanar rayuwa idan sun yi ƙoƙari su dakatar da maganin ba zato ba tsammani.

OPIOIDS

Opioids masu kashe ciwo mai ƙarfi. An tsara su don magance ciwo bayan tiyata ko tsarin hakori. Wani lokaci ana amfani dasu don magance tsananin tari ko gudawa.

Nau'o'in opioids da sunayen titinsu sun haɗa da:

• Codein. Akwai magunguna da yawa wadanda suke dauke da sinadarin codeine a matsayin sinadari, musamman wadanda ke tari kamar Robitussin A-C da Tylenol tare da codeine. Sunayen titi don codeine kadai sun haɗa da kyaftin cody, cody, little c, da kuma ɗan makaranta. Ga Tylenol tare da codeine, sunayen tituna sun haɗa da T1, T2, T3, T4, da dors da huɗu. Syine na Codeine wanda aka gauraya da soda na iya samun sunaye na kan titi kamar su shunayya mai ruwan sha, sizzup, ko shayin Texas.
• Fentanyl. Magunguna sun haɗa da Actiq, Duragesic, Onsolis, da Sublimaze. Sunayen titi sun hada da apache, 'yar china, farar china, zazzabin rawa, aboki, goodfella, jackpot, kisan kai 8, percopop, tango da kuma tsabar kudi.
• Hydrocodone: Magunguna sun haɗa da Lorcet, Lortab, da Vicodin. Sunayen tituna sun hada da fluff, hydros, v-itamin, vic, vike, Watson-387.
• Morphine. Magunguna sun hada da Avinza, Duramorph, Kadian, Ormorph, Roxanol. Sunayen titin sun hada da mai mafarki, layin farko, maganin allah, M, miss emma, mister blue, biri, morf, morpho, bitamin m, fararen kaya.
• Oxycodone. Magunguna sun haɗa da Oxycontin, Percocet, Percodan, Tylox. Sunayen tituna sun hada da auduga, jar hibilin hillbil, oc., ox, oxy, oxycet, oxycotton, percs, pills.

Lokacin amfani da shi don yin sama, opioids yana sa mutum ya sami annashuwa da tsananin farin ciki. Kamar magungunan titi, suna zuwa kamar foda, kwayoyi ko kawunansu, syrup. Ana iya haɗiye su, allura, shan taba, saka su cikin dubura, ko shaƙa ta hanci (an yi su da iska).

Illolin opioids a jiki sun haɗa da:

• Maƙarƙashiya
• Bakin bushe
• Rikicewa
• Rashin daidaito
• Rage karfin jini
• Rauni, jiri, bacci

A cikin manyan allurai, maye na opioid na iya haifar, wanda ke haifar da matsalolin numfashi, coma, ko mutuwa.

STIMULANTS

Wadannan kwayoyi ne masu motsa kwakwalwa da jiki. Suna sanya sakonnin tsakanin kwakwalwa da jiki suyi sauri. A sakamakon haka, mutum ya kasance mai faɗakarwa da motsa jiki. An ba da magunguna kamar amfetamines don magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar su kiba, narcolepsy, ko rashin kulawar rashin ƙarfi (ADHD).

Nau'o'in kara kuzari da sunayen titinsu sun hada da:

• Amfetamines, irin su Adderall, Biphetamine, da Dexedrine. Sunayen tituna sun hada da benci, baƙar fata kyawawa, crosses, zukata, LA juyawa, saurin, direbobin manyan motoci, hawa sama.
• Methylphenidate, kamar Concerta, Metadate, Quillivant, da Ritalin. Sunayen tituna sun hada da JIF, kibble da bits, MPH, abarba, r-ball, skippy, kaifin baki magani, bitamin R.

Idan aka yi amfani da shi don yin sama, abubuwan kara kuzari suna sanya mutum ya ji daɗi, ya kasance mai faɗakarwa sosai, kuma ya ƙara ƙarfi. Wasu mutane suna amfani da kwayoyi, musamman amfetamines, don taimaka musu su farka a kan aiki ko yin karatu don gwaji. Wasu suna amfani da su don haɓaka aikin su a wasanni.

Kamar magungunan titi, suna zuwa kamar kwayoyi. Ana iya haɗiye su, allura, shan taba, ko kuma shaƙa ta hanci (ana huɗa su).

Illolin sakamako masu kara kuzari a jiki sun hada da:

• Matsalolin zuciya, kamar saurin bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya mara kyau, hauhawar jini
• Babban zazzabi da flushing fata
• Rashin ci da rage nauyi
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da matsalolin tunani mai kyau
• Yaudara da mafarki
• Yanayi da matsalolin motsin rai, kamar tashin hankali ko tashin hankali
• Rashin natsuwa da rawar jiki

Yawanci baku kamu da shan magani ba lokacin da kuka sha su a madaidaicin sashi don magance yanayin lafiyar ku.

Addiction yana nufin jikinka da hankalinka sun dogara da magani. Ba ku da ikon sarrafa abin da kuke amfani da shi kuma kuna buƙatar ta ta rayuwar yau da kullun.

Yin amfani da kwayoyi a kan wani lokaci na iya haifar da haƙuri. Haƙuri yana nufin kuna buƙatar ƙari da ƙwayoyi don samun irin wannan ji. Kuma idan kun yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da amfani, hankalinku da jikinku na iya yin tasiri. Wadannan ana kiransu alamun bayyanar janyewa, kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Vaƙƙarfan sha'awar magani
• Samun sauyin yanayi daga jin baƙin ciki zuwa damuwa zuwa damuwa
• Rashin samun damar tattara hankali
• Gani ko jin abubuwan da basa nan (mafarkai)
• Hanyoyin motsa jiki na iya haɗawa da ciwon kai, ciwo da raɗaɗi, ƙarar abinci, ba barci mai kyau ba
• Alamun barazanar rai a cikin masu amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi na dogon lokaci

Jiyya yana farawa da gane akwai matsala. Da zarar ka yanke shawara kana son yin wani abu game da amfani da magungunan ka, mataki na gaba shine samun taimako da tallafi.

Shirye-shiryen maganin suna amfani da dabarun canza ɗabi'a ta hanyar ba da shawara (maganin magana). Burin shine ya taimake ka fahimtar halayen ka da kuma dalilin da yasa kake amfani da kwayoyi. Haɗa dangi da abokai yayin nasiha na iya taimaka maka don hana ku komawa zuwa amfani (sakewa). Hakanan shirye-shiryen jiyya suna koya muku yadda zaku iya magance yanayin da ya haifar muku da amfani ko sake dawowa a baya.

Tare da wasu magungunan ƙwayoyi, kamar su opioids, ana iya amfani da magunguna don taimakawa rage tasirin opioids a cikin kwakwalwa. Ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna don rage sha'awa da bayyanar cututtuka.

Idan kuna da alamun bayyanar janyewar mai tsanani, kuna iya buƙatar kasancewa a cikin shirin shan magani kai tsaye. A can, ana iya kula da lafiyarku da amincinku yayin da kuka murmure.

Yayin da kuka murmure, ku mai da hankali kan masu zuwa don hana sake komowa:

• Ci gaba zuwa lokutan shan magani.
• Nemo sabbin ayyuka da buri don maye gurbin waɗanda suka shafi amfani da kwayoyi.
• Ku ciyar da karin lokaci tare da dangi da abokai da kuka rasa ma'amala yayin amfani da su. Yi la'akari da rashin ganin abokai waɗanda har yanzu suke amfani da su.
• Motsa jiki da cin lafiyayyun abinci. Kulawa da jikinka yana taimaka masa warkar da cutarwa daga amfani da ƙwayoyi. Za ku ji daɗi, ku ma.
• Guji abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan. Waɗannan abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan na iya haɗawa da mutanen da kuka yi amfani da kwayoyi tare da su. Arara kuma na iya zama wurare, abubuwa, ko motsin zuciyar da zasu iya sa ku so yin amfani da su kuma.

Albarkatun da zasu iya taimaka muku akan hanyar ku ta dawowa sun haɗa da:

• LifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Ungiyar Nationalungiya ta Againasa da Magungunan Magunguna - ncapda.org
• Sake farfadowa na Smart Smart - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Hadin gwiwa don Yara masu Yarancin Magunguna - drugfree.org/article/medicine-abuse-project-partners/

Shirin agajin ma'aikatarku na wurin aiki shima kyakkyawan tsari ne.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ku ko wani da kuka sani ya kamu da magungunan ƙwaya kuma yana buƙatar taimako tsayawa. Har ila yau kira idan kuna da bayyanar cututtuka da suka shafe ku.

Rashin amfani da kayan abu - magungunan ƙwayoyi; Abun zagi - magungunan ƙwayoyi; Drug abuse - takardun magani; Amfani da kwayoyi - kwayoyi masu sayan magani; Narcotics - amfani da abubuwa; Opioid - amfani da abu; Sedative - amfani da abubuwa; Hypnotic - amfani da abu; Benzodiazepine - amfani da abubuwa; Mai da hankali - amfani da abu; Barbiturate - amfani da abubuwa; Codeine - amfani da abubuwa; Oxycodone - amfani da abubuwa; Hydrocodone - amfani da abubuwa; Morphine - amfani da abubuwa; Fentanyl - amfani da abubuwa

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Opioid yawan abin sama www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/index.html. An sabunta Mayu 5, 2020. An shiga 26 ga Yuni, 2020.

Lipari RN, Williams M, Van Horn SL. Me yasa Manya basa Amfani da Magunguna? Rockville, MD: Cutar Abubuwa da Kula da Ayyukan Lafiyar Hauka; Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya; 2017.

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Abubuwa masu amfani da cuta. A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 50.

Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa. Rashin amfani da rahoton binciken magunguna. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/misuse-prescription-drugs/overview. An sabunta Yuni 2020. Samun damar Yuni 26, 2020.

• Takaddun Magunguna