Rashin lafiyar rhinitis

Rhinitis na rashin lafiyar shine ganewar asali wanda ke haɗuwa da rukuni na bayyanar cututtuka da ke shafar hanci. Wadannan alamomin na faruwa ne yayin da kake shakar wani abu da kake rashin lafiyan sa, kamar su kura, dander na dabbobi, ko kuma pollen. Hakanan cututtukan na iya faruwa yayin cin abincin da rashin lafiyan ku ke sha.

Wannan labarin yana mai da hankali akan rashin lafiyar rhinitis saboda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan nau'in rashin lafiyar rhinitis ana kiran shi zazzabin hay ko rashin lafiyan yanayi.

Allergen wani abu ne wanda yake haifar da rashin lafiyan. Lokacin da mutumin da yake fama da cutar rhinitis ya sha numfashi a cikin wani abu da ya kamu da shi kamar fulawa, fure, dandar dabbobi, ko ƙura, jiki yana sakin sinadarai da ke haifar da alamun rashin lafiyan.

Hawan zazzaɓi ya haɗa da cutar rashin lafiyan pollen.

Shuke-shuke da ke haifar da zazzabin hay sune bishiyoyi, ciyawa, da ragweed. Su pollen yana dauke da iska. (Kwayar furannin kwari ne ke daukar ta kuma baya haifar da zazzabin hay.) Nau'o'in shuke-shuke da ke haifar da zazzabin hay sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma daga yanki zuwa yanki.

Adadin fulawa a cikin iska na iya shafar ko alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi na ci gaba ko a'a.

• Lokaci mai zafi, bushe, kwanakin iska mai yuwuwa suna da yawan fure a cikin iska.
• A kan sanyi, damshi, ranakun ruwa, yawancin kwalliyar fulawa ana wanke su a ƙasa.

Ciwon zazzabi da rashin lafiyar jiki galibi suna gudana ne a cikin dangi. Idan iyayenku biyu suna da cutar zazzaɓi ko wasu cututtukan rashin lahani, ƙila ku kamu da zazzaɓi da rashin lafiyar, suma. Hannun ya fi girma idan mahaifiyarku tana da rashin lafiyan jiki

Kwayar cututtukan da ke faruwa jim kaɗan bayan haɗuwa da abin da kuke rashin lafiyan ku na iya haɗawa da:

• Hanci, baki, idanu, maƙogwaro, fata, ko kowane yanki
• Matsaloli game da wari
• Hancin hanci
• Atishawa
• Idanun ruwa

Kwayar cutar da ka iya tasowa daga baya sun hada da:

• Cushe hanci (ambaliyar hanci)
• Tari
• Kunnen ya toshe da rage jin ƙamshi
• Ciwon wuya
• Duhu duhu a ƙarƙashin idanu
• Puara kumburi a ƙarƙashin idanu
• Gajiya da nuna haushi
• Ciwon kai

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku. Za a tambaye ku ko alamunku sun bambanta da lokaci na rana ko yanayi, da kuma nunawa ga dabbobin gida ko wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar.

Gwajin rashin lafia na iya bayyana fure ko wasu abubuwa da ke haifar da alamunku. Gwajin fata shine hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta gwajin rashin lafiyar.

Idan likitanku ya ƙayyade ba za ku iya yin gwajin fata ba, gwaje-gwajen jini na musamman na iya taimakawa tare da ganewar asali. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen, da aka sani da gwajin IgE RAST, na iya auna matakan abubuwa masu nasaba da rashin lafiyan.

Cikakken gwajin jini (CBC), wanda ake kira eosinophil count, shima na iya taimakawa wajen gano rashin lafiyar.

RAYUWA DA KIYAYE KWADAYI

Mafi kyawun magani shine ka guji pollens wanda ke haifar da alamun ka. Yana iya zama ba zai yuwu a guji duk fure ba. Amma sau da yawa zaka iya ɗaukar matakai don rage bayyanar ka.

Za a iya rubuta maka magani don magance rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Magungunan da likitanka ya umurce ku ya dogara da alamun ku da yadda suke da tsanani. Hakanan za'a yi la'akari da shekarunku da kuma ko kuna da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya, kamar asma.

Don ƙananan rashin lafiyar rhinitis, wankin hanci zai iya taimakawa cire ƙoshin hanci. Kuna iya siyan maganin gishiri a shagon magani ko kuma sanya ɗaya a gida ta amfani da kofi 1 (milliliters 240) na ruwan dumi, rabin karamin cokali (3 gram) na gishiri, da tsunkule na soda.

Jiyya don rashin lafiyar rhinitis sun hada da:

ANTIHISTAMINES

Magungunan da ake kira antihistamines suna aiki da kyau don magance alamun rashin lafiyan. Ana iya amfani da su lokacin da alamun ba sa faruwa sau da yawa ko kuma ba su daɗewa. Yi hankali da masu zuwa:

• Yawancin antihistamines da aka sha ta bakin za a iya siyan su ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
• Wasu na iya haifar da bacci. Bai kamata ku tuƙa ko sarrafa inji ba bayan shan wannan nau'in magani.
• Wasu kuma ba sa iya yin bacci ko kaɗan.
• Magungunan maganin hanci na antihistamine suna aiki da kyau don magance rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Tambayi likitan ku idan kuna gwada waɗannan magunguna da farko.

CORTICOSTEROIDS

• Hanyoyin feshi na corticosteroid sune mafi ingancin magani don rashin lafiyar rhinitis.
• Suna aiki mafi kyau lokacin da aka yi amfani da su ba tsayawa, amma kuma suna iya taimakawa yayin amfani dasu don shoran gajeren lokaci.
• Corticosteroid sprays suna da aminci ga yara da manya.
• Akwai alamun kasuwanci da yawa. Zaku iya siyar da samfuran guda huɗu ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Don duk sauran alamun, kuna buƙatar takardar sayan magani daga likitan ku.

'YAN ADDINI

• Hakanan masu lalata jiki na iya taimakawa don rage bayyanar cututtuka irin su ƙoshin hanci.
• Kada a yi amfani da abubuwan daskarewa a hanci fiye da kwanaki 3.

SAURAN magunguna

• Magungunan Leukotriene magunguna ne na likitanci waɗanda ke toshe leukotrienes. Waɗannan su ne sunadarai da jiki ke fitarwa don amsawa ga wani abu mai illa wanda kuma ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

HARSUNA KWANA

Ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar hoto na rashin lafiyan (immunotherapy) a wasu lokuta idan ba za ku iya kauce wa fashin ba kuma alamunku suna da wuyar sarrafawa. Wannan ya hada da hotuna na yau da kullun na pollen da kuke rashin lafiyan. Kowane kashi ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a gabansa, har sai kun isa matakin da ke taimakawa wajen kula da alamunku. Allerts na rashin lafia na iya taimaka wa jikinka ya daidaita da ƙuraren fulawar da ke haifar da hakan.

MAGANCIN MUTANE DA RUFEWA (SLIT)

Maimakon harbe-harbe, magani da aka sanya ƙarƙashin harshe na iya taimakawa ga ciyawa da cututtukan ragweed.

Yawancin alamun alamun rashin lafiyar rhinitis za a iya magance su. Mafi yawan lokuta masu tsanani suna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto.

Wasu mutane, musamman yara, na iya yin rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar yayin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya zama mai rashin damuwa game da abin da ya haifar. Amma da zarar wani abu, kamar su pollen, ya haifar da rashin lafiyan, yakan ci gaba da yin tasiri na dogon lokaci ga mutum.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi mai tsanani
• Jiyya da ta taɓa yi muku aiki ba ta aiki
• Alamun ku ba su amsa magani

Hakanan zaka iya hana wasu lokuta bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar gujewa pollen da kake rashin lafiyan ta. A lokacin bazara, ya kamata ku zauna a cikin gida inda yake da iska, idan zai yiwu. Barci tare da windows a rufe, da tuƙi tare da windows ɗin an nade.

Hay zazzabi; Hancin hancin hanci; Yanayin rashin lafiyan yanayi; Yanayin rashin lafiyar rhinitis; Allergies - rashin lafiyar rhinitis; Allergy - rashin lafiyar rhinitis

• Rashin lafiyar rhinitis - abin da za a tambayi likitanka - babba
• Rashin lafiyar rhinitis - abin da za a tambayi likitanka - yaro

• Alamun rashin lafiyan
• Rashin lafiyar rhinitis
• Gane mai mamayewa

Cox DR, Mai hikima SK, Baroody FM. Allergy da rigakafin rigakafin jirgin sama na sama. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 35.

Milgrom H, Sicherer SH. Rashin lafiyar rhinitis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 168.

Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy JM, Lang DM. Magungunan magani na rhinitis na rashin lafiyan yanayi: fassarar jagoranci daga ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta 2017 akan sigogin aikin. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167 (12): 876-881. PMID: 29181536 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29181536/.