Basal cell ciwon daji

Basal cell cancer shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a Amurka. Mafi yawan cututtukan daji na fata sune ƙananan ƙwayar salula.

Sauran nau'ikan cutar kansa ta fata sune:

• Cancerwayar ƙwayar cutar kansa
• Melanoma

Babban lakabin fata ana kiran shi epidermis. Launin kasan epidermis shine asalin cellular basal. Tare da ciwon daji na asali, ƙwayoyin da ke wannan layin sune waɗanda suke zama masu cutar kansa. Yawancin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na asali suna faruwa ne akan fatar da take fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye ko kuma wasu abubuwan da suke fitarwa daga ultraviolet radiation.

Irin wannan cutar sankarar fata ta fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 50. Amma kuma ana iya faruwa a cikin samari waɗanda suka kamu da rana sosai. Cutar sankara ta asali kusan a hankali take girma. Yana da wuya ya bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Da alama kuna iya samun ciwon daji na asali idan kuna da:

• Fata mai launi mai haske ko freckled
• Shudayen idanu, shuɗi, ko shuɗi
• Blond ko ja gashi
• Verearin nunawa ga x-rays ko wasu nau'ikan radiation
• Moauka da yawa
• Relativesan uwan ​​da ke kusa ko waɗanda ke da cutar kansa ta fata
• Yawancin kunar rana mai tsananin gaske a farkon rayuwa
• Fitowar rana na dogon lokaci (kamar fitowar rana da mutanen da ke aiki a waje suka karɓa)

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• Shan taba
• Karfin garkuwar jiki, kamar kasancewa kan magungunan da ke dankwafar da garkuwar jiki bayan dashen wani abu
• Cututtukan fata da aka gada, kamar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Bayan an yi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Cutar sankara ta asali yawanci tana girma a hankali kuma galibi ba ta da zafi. Maiyuwa bazaiyi kama da wannan ba. Kuna iya samun ciwan fata ko girma wanda shine:

• Lu'u-lu'u ko kakin zuma
• Fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske
• Launin jiki ko launin ruwan kasa
• Fata mai ja, mai yatsar fata

A wasu yanayi, fatar kan dan dan tashi kadan, ko ma ta shimfide.

Kuna iya samun:

• Ciwon fata wanda ke zubar da jini cikin sauki
• Ciwon da baya warkewa
• Gurara ko ɓawon ɓawon burodi a cikin ciwo
• Ciwo mai kama da tabo ba tare da ya raunata yankin ba
• Rashin jinin jijiyoyi mara izini a ciki ko kusa da tabo
• Ciwo tare da yanki mai rauni (sunken) a tsakiya

Likitanka zai duba fatarka ya kalli girma, sura, launi, da kuma yanayin kowane yanki da ake zargi.

Idan likitanku yana tsammanin kuna da cutar kansa ta fata, za a cire wani fatar. Wannan shi ake kira biopsy na fata. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji a ƙarƙashin microscope.

Dole ne a yi nazarin halittun mutum don tabbatar da kansar salula ko wasu cututtukan fata.

Jiyya ya dogara da girma, zurfin ciki, da wurin da cutar sankarar fata ta kasance da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyar ku. Kowane magani yana da haɗari da fa'idodi. Kai da likitan ku na iya tattauna batun maganin da ya dace da ku.

Jiyya na iya ƙunsar kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Fitarwa: Yankewar kansar fata da ɗinke fatar tare
• Curettage da electrodessication: Yin watsi da ƙwayoyin daji da amfani da wutar lantarki don kashe duk wanda ya rage; amfani dashi don magance cututtukan daji wadanda basu da girma ko zurfi; sau da yawa ana amfani da maganin kaɗaici ba tare da yin amfani da wutar lantarki ba
• Kirkirar tiyata: Daskare ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, wanda ke kashe su; ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan daji wadanda basu da girma ko zurfi
• Magunguna: Man shafawa na fata waɗanda ke da magani; ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan daji wadanda basu da girma ko zurfi
• Tiyatar Mohs: Cire wata fatar fata tare da dubanta kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin microscope, sannan cire matakan fata har sai babu alamun cutar kansa; yawanci ana amfani dashi don cutar kansa ta hanci, kunnuwa, da sauran yankuna na fuska
• Photodynamic far: Yin amfani da sinadarin da ke kunna haske don magance cututtukan da ba su da girma ko zurfi
• Radiation na radiation: Ana iya amfani dashi idan ba za a iya magance kansar ƙwallon ƙafa ta asali ba tare da tiyata
• Chemotherapy: Za a iya amfani da shi a wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ake samun cutar kansa ba wanda ya bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki ko kuma ba za a iya magance shi da tiyata ba
• Magungunan ilimin halittu (immunotherapies): Magunguna waɗanda ke niyya da kashe ƙwayar cutar kanjamau kuma ana amfani dasu lokacin daidaitattun jiyya basa aiki

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Yawancin waɗannan cututtukan suna warke lokacin da aka magance su da wuri. Wasu cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna dawowa cikin wuri ɗaya. Kananan sunada wuya su dawo.

Basal cell cell cancer kusan ba yaɗuwa fiye da asalin wurin. Idan aka bar shi ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya yadawa zuwa yankuna da ke kusa da shi da kuma kashi.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da ciwo ko tabo a fatarku da ke canzawa:

• Bayyanar
• Launi
• Girma
• Kayan shafawa

Hakanan kira mai ba ku sabis idan tabo ya zama mai zafi ko kumbura, ko idan ya fara jini ko ƙaiƙayi.

Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa mai ba da fatawa ya binciki fatar ku duk shekara idan kun girme shekaru 40 kuma kowace shekara 3 idan kun kasance shekaru 20 zuwa 40. Hakanan ya kamata ku bincika fatar ku sau ɗaya a wata. Yi amfani da madubin hannu don wuraren da ba za a iya gani ba. Kira likitan ku idan kun lura da wani abu mai ban mamaki.

Hanya mafi kyawu don hana kamuwa da cutar kansa ita ce ta rage fitowar ka ga hasken rana. Koyaushe yi amfani da hasken rana:

• Aiwatar da fuska mai kariya daga hasken rana (SPF) aƙalla 30, koda lokacin da za ku fita waje na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
• Aiwatar da man shafawa mai yawa a duk wuraren da aka fallasa, gami da kunnuwa da ƙafa.
• Nemi hasken rana wanda ya toshe duka UVA da UVB.
• Yi amfani da sinadarin rana mai hana ruwa gudu.
• Aiwatar da hasken rana a ƙalla minti 30 kafin a fita. Bi umarnin kunshin game da sau nawa za'a sake amfani dasu. Tabbatar sake shafawa bayan iyo ko gumi.
• Yi amfani da hasken rana a lokacin hunturu da kuma kwanakin girgije, suma.

Sauran matakan da zasu taimaka muku guji yawan ɗaukar rana:

• Hasken Ultraviolet ya fi tsananta tsakanin 10 na safe zuwa 4 na yamma. Yi ƙoƙari don guje wa rana a cikin waɗannan lokutan.
• Kare fatar ta hanyar sanya huluna masu fadi-fadi, manyan riguna masu dogon hannu, dogon siket, ko wando. Hakanan zaka iya sayan tufafi masu kariya daga rana.
• Kauce wa saman da ke ƙara haskaka haske, kamar ruwa, yashi, kankare, da wuraren da aka zana fari.
• Matsayi mafi tsayi, da sauri fatar ku ta ƙone.
• Kada ayi amfani da fitilun rana da gadajen tann (wuraren gyaran gashi). Kashe mintuna 15 zuwa 20 a gidan gyaran tanning na da haɗari kamar ranar da aka sha rana.

Carcinoma na asali; Ciwon ulcer; Ciwon fata - ƙwayar basal; Ciwon daji - fata - basal cell; Nonmelanoma ciwon daji na fata; Basal cell NMSC; Basal cell epithelioma

• Ciwon kansa na fata, carcinoma na asali - hanci
• Ciwon daji na fata, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - mai launi
• Ciwon kansa na fata, carcinoma na asali - bayan kunne
• Ciwon daji na fata, ƙananan ƙwayar sankara - yadawa
• Magungunan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da yawa saboda maganin x-ray don ƙuraje
• Basal Cell Carcinoma - fuska
• Carcinoma na Basal - kusa-kusa
• Basal cell ciwon daji

Habif TP. Premalignant da m nonmelanoma cututtukan fata. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 21.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin kansar fata (PDQ®) - Sanarwar Kwararru ta Kiwon Lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/skin-treatment-pdq#section/_222. An sabunta Disamba 19, 2019. An shiga Fabrairu 24, 2020.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN Sharuɗɗan icalabi'ar Gudanarwa a Oncology (NCCN Guidelines): Basal cell skin cancer. Sigar 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf. An sabunta Oktoba 24, 2020. An shiga 24 ga Fabrairu, 2020.

Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Nunawa don cutar kansa ta fata: Sanarwar shawarar Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyuka ta Amurka. JAMA. 2016; 316 (4): 429-435. PMID 27458948 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27458948.