Raunin fata na blastomycosis

Raunin fata na blastomycosis alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari Blastomyces ƙararraki. Fatar ta kamu da cuta yayin da naman gwari ke yaduwa cikin jiki. Wani nau'i na blastomycosis yana kan fata kawai kuma yawanci yana samun sauki da kansa tare da lokaci. Wannan labarin yana magana ne game da yaduwar cutar.

Blastomycosis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da fungal. An fi samun sa a cikin:

• Afirka
• Kanada, kusa da Manyan Tabkuna
• Kudu ta tsakiya da arewa ta tsakiya Amurka
• Indiya
• Isra'ila
• Saudi Arabiya

Mutum yakan kamu da cutar ta hanyar shakar wasu kwayoyi na naman gwari da ake samu a cikin kasa mai danshi, musamman ma inda akwai ciyawar dake rubewa. Mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikicen tsarin rigakafi suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan kamuwa da cuta, duk da cewa masu lafiya na iya haifar da wannan cutar.

Naman gwari yana shiga cikin jiki ta cikin huhu kuma yana kamuwa da su. A cikin wasu mutane, naman gwari yana yaduwa (yadawa) zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Kamuwa da cutar na iya shafar fata, ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, al'aura da sashin fitsari, da sauran tsarin. Alamar fata alama ce ta yaduwar cuta mai saurin yaduwa.

A cikin mutane da yawa, bayyanar cututtukan fata na haɓaka yayin da kamuwa da cutar ya bazu zuwa huhu.

Papules, pustules, ko nodules galibi ana samunsu akan wuraren jikin da aka fallasa.

• Suna iya zama kamar wartsai ko miki.
• Galibi ba su da ciwo.
• Suna iya bambanta daga launin toka zuwa violet a launi.

Pungiyoyin na iya:

• Form ulce
• Zubar da jini cikin sauki
• Faruwa a hanci ko bakin

Bayan lokaci, waɗannan raunin fata na iya haifar da tabo da asarar launin fata (launin fata).

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika fatar ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Ana gano cutar ta hanyar gano naman gwari a cikin wata al'ada da aka ɗauke ta daga raunin fata. Wannan yawanci yana buƙatar biopsy na fata.

Ana kamuwa da wannan cutar tare da magungunan antifungal kamar su amphotericin B, itraconazole, ketoconazole, ko fluconazole. Ana amfani da magunguna ko na baka (kai tsaye a cikin jijiya), ya dogara da magani da kuma matakin cutar.

Yaya za ku iya yi ya dogara da nau'in blastomycosis da kuma kan garkuwar ku. Mutanen da ke da tsarin rigakafin da aka danne na iya buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don hana alamun bayyanar daga dawowa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Raguwa (aljihun aljihu)
• Wani (sakandare) kamuwa da fata wanda kwayar cuta ke haifarwa
• Matsalolin da ke tattare da magunguna (alal misali, amphotericin B na iya yin mummunan sakamako)
• Ba tare da bata lokaci ba yana nodules
• Tsananin kamuwa da jiki da mutuwa

Wasu daga cikin matsalolin fatar da blastomycosis ke haifarwa na iya zama kamar matsalolin fata wanda wasu cututtuka suka haifar. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da fuskantar matsalolin fata.

Embil JM, Vinh DC. Blastomycosis. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn na Yanzu Far 2021. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: 856-860.

Gauthier GM, Klein BS. Blastomycosis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 264.

Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, R George T. emarshen mycoses. A cikin: Goldman L, Shafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 316.