Lithen planus

Lichen planus wani yanayi ne da ke haifar da saurin kumburi a kan fata ko a baki.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin lichen planus ba. Yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan jiki ko ɗaukar hoto.

Risks ga yanayin sun hada da:

• Bayyanawa ga wasu magunguna, dyes, da sauran sunadarai (gami da zinariya, maganin rigakafi, arsenic, iodides, chloroquine, quinacrine, quinine, phenothiazines, da diuretics)
• Cututtuka irin su hepatitis C

Planhen Lichen galibi yana shafar manya. Ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba a cikin yara.

Ciwon bakin mutum alama ce guda ta lichen planus. Su:

• Na iya zama mai taushi ko mai raɗaɗi (ƙananan lamura na iya haifar da ciwo)
• Suna gefen gefen harshe, a cikin kunci, ko a kan gumis
• Yi kama da launuka masu launin shuɗi ko pimples
• Lissafin layi a cikin lacy network
• Sannu a hankali kara girma
• Wani lokaci samar da ulceres mai raɗaɗi

Ciwan fata wata alama ce ta lichen planus. Su:

• Yawancin lokaci yakan bayyana a wuyan hannu, kafafu, gangar jiki, ko al'aura
• Suna da matukar damuwa
• Shin ko da gefuna (mai daidaitawa) da kan iyakoki
• Yana faruwa ne kai tsaye ko cikin gungu, galibi a wurin rauni na fata
• Za a iya rufe shi da siraran fararen sirara ko alamun karce
• Shin suna haske ko sheƙi suna kallo
• Da duhu, launin violet
• Zai iya haifar da kumburi ko miki

Sauran cututtuka na lichen planus sune:

• Bakin bushe
• Rashin gashi
• Tastearfe ƙarfe a cikin bakin
• Ridges a cikin kusoshi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin ganewar asali dangane da bayyanar fatar jikinku ko raunin bakinku.

Kwayar cututtukan fata ta fata ko biopsy na rauni na bakin zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Manufar magani ita ce rage alamun cuta da saurin warkewa. Idan bayyanar cututtukanku ba su da sauƙi, ƙila ba ku buƙatar magani.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Antihistamines
• Magunguna waɗanda ke kwantar da hankulan garkuwar jiki (a cikin yanayi mai tsanani)
• Wanke bakin Lidocaine don sanyaya yankin da sanya cin abinci da daɗi (ga ciwon baki)
• Topical corticosteroids ko baka corticosteroids don rage kumburi da ƙananan martani na rigakafi
• Corticosteroid Shots cikin ciwo
• Vitamin A a matsayin kirim ko shan baki
• Sauran magunguna wadanda ake shafa wa fata
• Tufafin da aka sanya akan fata tare da magunguna don kiyaye ku daga yin rauni
• Hasken hasken Ultraviolet

Planhen lichen yawanci baya cutarwa. Mafi sau da yawa, yana samun mafi kyau tare da magani. Yanayin yakan ɓace tsakanin watanni 18, amma yana iya zuwa ya tafi shekaru.

Idan lichen planus ya haifar da wani magani da kuke sha, kumburi ya kamata ya tafi da zarar kun tsayar da maganin.

Ulusoshin bakin da ke daɗe na lokaci mai tsawo na iya haɓaka zuwa cutar kansa ta baki.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Raunin fatar ku ko na bakinku na canzawa a cikin bayyanar
• Yanayin ya ci gaba ko ya ta'azzara, koda da magani
• Likitan likitan ku ya bada shawarar canza magungunan ku ko magance yanayin da ke haifar da cutar

• Lichen planus - kusa-kusa
• Lichen nitidus akan ciki
• Lichen planus akan hannu
• Lichen planus akan hannaye
• Planhen lichen akan murfin baka
• Lichen striatus - kusa-kusa
• Lichen striatus a kafa
• Lichen striatus - kusa-kusa

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Planhen lichen da yanayin da suka dace. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.

Patterson JW. Hanyar zuwa fassarar kwayar halittar fata. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 2.