Gwajin D-Dimer

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin D-dimer?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin D-dimer?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin D-dimer?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin D-dimer?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin D-dimer?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin D-dimer?

Gwajin D-dimer yana neman D-dimer cikin jini. D-dimer wani ɓangaren furotin ne (ƙaramin yanki) da ake yi lokacin da daskarewar jini ya narke a jikinka.

Rage jini abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda zai hana ka rasa jini da yawa lokacin da ka ji rauni. A yadda aka saba, jikinka zai narkar da tabon da zarar raunin ka ya warke. Tare da rikicewar rikicewar jini, toshewar jini zai iya samuwa lokacin da baku da wata rauni ta bayyane ko kar ku narke lokacin da ya kamata. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya zama da haɗari sosai har ma da barazanar rai. Gwajin D-dimer na iya nuna idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan.

Sauran sunaye: gutsure D-dimer, ɓarnataccen lalata fibrin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin D-dimer galibi ana amfani dashi don gano ko kuna da cutar daskarewar jini. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun hada da:

• Tashin ruwa mai zurfin ciki (DVT), wani daskararren jini wanda ke zurfin cikin jijiya. Wadannan cututtukan sukan shafi ƙananan kafafu, amma kuma suna iya faruwa a wasu sassan jiki.
• Pulmonary embolism (PE), toshewa cikin jijiya a cikin huhu. Yawanci yakan faru ne yayin da gudan jini a wani sashi na jiki ya fashe kuma yayi tafiya zuwa huhu. Magungunan DVT sune sanadin PE.
• Rarraba maganin intravascular (DIC), yanayin da ke haifar da yawan zubar jini. Zasu iya zama cikin jiki, suna haifar da lalacewar gabobi da sauran matsaloli masu tsanani. DIC na iya haifar da raunin rauni ko wasu nau'ikan cututtuka ko ciwon daji.
• Buguwa, toshewar jini zuwa kwakwalwa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin D-dimer?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiya na rikicewar jini, irin su thrombosis mai zurfi (DVT) ko ƙwaƙwalwar huhu (PE).

Kwayar cutar DVT sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi ko taushi
• Kumburin kafa
• Redness ko ja streaks a kan kafafu

Kwayar cutar PE ta hada da:

• Matsalar numfashi
• Tari
• Ciwon kirji
• Saurin bugun zuciya

Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa a cikin ɗakin gaggawa ko wasu wuraren kiwon lafiya. Idan kana da alamun cutar DVT kuma ba ka cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya. Idan kana da alamun cutar PE, kira 911 ko ka nemi likita nan da nan.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin D-dimer?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin D-dimer.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin D-dimer?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna kasa ko al'ada D-dimer a cikin jini, yana nufin mai yiwuwa ba ka da matsalar daskarewa.

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da matakan al'ada na D-dimer, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar daskarewa. Amma ba zai iya nuna inda gudan jinin yake ba ko kuma wacce irin cuta ce ke ciwan jini ba. Hakanan, yawancin matakan D-dimer ba koyaushe ake haifar da matsalolin daskararre ba. Sauran yanayin da zasu iya haifar da babban matakin D-dimer sun hada da ciki, cututtukan zuciya, da tiyata kwanan nan. Idan sakamakon D-dimer bai kasance na al'ada ba, mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi oda da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don yin bincike.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin D-dimer?

Idan sakamakon gwajin D-dimer bai kasance na al'ada ba, mai ba da sabis naka na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje ɗaya ko sama don gano ko kuna da matsalar daskarewa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Doppler duban dan tayi, gwajin da ke amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hotunan jijiyoyinku.
• CT angiography. A wannan gwajin, ana yi muku allura da fenti na musamman wanda zai taimaka wa jijiyoyin jini su fito a kan wani nau'in na'uran x-ray.
• Samun iska-turare (V / Q). Waɗannan gwaje-gwaje biyu ne waɗanda za a iya yi dabam ko tare. Dukansu suna amfani da ɗan ƙaramin abu mai aikin rediyo don taimakawa na'urar sikanin ganin yadda iska da jini ke motsawa ta cikin huhunku.

Bayani

1. Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka [Intanet]. Dallas (TX): Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka Inc ;; c2020. Kwayar cututtuka da Ciwon Cutar Tashin Hanya (VTE); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/venous-thromboembolism/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-venous-thromboembolism-vte
2. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2020. Jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots
3. Clot Kula da Hanyoyin Yanar Gizo [Intanet]. San Antonio (TX): ClotCare; c2000–2018. Menene gwajin d-Dimer ?; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.clotcare.com/faq_ddimertest.aspx
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. D-dimer; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 19; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/d-dimer
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Buguwa [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 12; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/stroke
6. Bloodungiyar Hadin jini ta [asa [Intanet]. Gaithersburg (MD): Bloodungiyar Hadin jini ta Bloodasa; Yaya Ake Bincikar DVT ?; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.stoptheclot.org/learn_more/signs-and-symptoms-of-blood-clots/how_dvt_is_diagnosed
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. RadiologyInfo.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2020. Jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=bloodclot
9. Schutte T, Thijs A, Smulders YM. Karka taɓa yin watsi da matakan D-dimer da aka ɗaukaka ƙwarai da gaske; suna takamaiman don rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Neth J Med [Intanet]. 2016 Dec [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; 74 (10): 443-448. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27966438
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kundin Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya: Tomography Angola na Tomography; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=15
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: D-Dimer; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=d_dimer
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin D-dimer: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jan 8; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/d-dimer-test
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Pulmonary embolus: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jan 8; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/pulmonary-embolus
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Samun iska / iska mai dauke da pulmonary: Overview; [sabunta 2020 Jan 8; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/pulmonary-ventilationperfusion-scan
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. D-Dimer: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/d-dimer-test/abn2838.html#abn2845
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. D-Dimer: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/d-dimer-test/abn2838.html#abn2839
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. D-Dimer: Me yasa Aka Yi shi; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/d-dimer-test/abn2838.html#abn2840

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.