Yaya ake Bukatar Maido da Kulawa Bayan Ciwon Sifa

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake shirya tiyata
• Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata
• Yadda ake cire saifa
• Risks da yiwuwar rikitarwa
• Kulawa da wadanda suka cire saifa

Splenectomy shine tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangaren ƙwayar, wanda gabobi ne waɗanda ke cikin ramin ciki kuma ke da alhakin samarwa, adanawa da kuma kawar da wasu abubuwa daga cikin jini, baya ga samar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kiyaye ma'aunin jiki, da guje wa kamuwa da cuta.

Babban abin da ke nuni ga yaduwar hanji shine lokacin da aka sami rauni ko fashewar hannu, duk da haka, ana iya ba da shawarar wannan tiyatar a yayin rikicewar jini, wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa ko saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙari. Yawanci ana yin aikin tiyata ne ta hanyar laparoscopy, wanda a ciki ake yin kananan ramuka a ciki don cire gabar, wanda ke sanya tabon yayi kadan kuma murmurewa ya fi sauri.

Yadda ake shirya tiyata

Kafin kyanwar sippleomy, likita ya bada shawarar yin gwajin jini da duban dan tayi ko kyankyasar hoto domin tantance yanayin lafiyar mutum da kasantuwar wasu canje-canje, kamar su gallstone, misali. Bugu da kari, bayar da allurar rigakafi da magungunan rigakafi na iya bada shawarar makonni kafin aikin, don rage barazanar kamuwa da cututtuka.

Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata

Babban abin nuni ga cire saifa shine lokacin da aka tabbatar da fashewar cikin wannan sashin saboda rauni na ciki. Koyaya, sauran alamomi don haɗuwa sune:

• Ciwon daji a cikin saifa;
• Rushewar ɓarna na ɓarke, idan cutar sankarar jini, galibi;
• Spherocytosis;
• Sickle cell anemia;
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic tsarkakakke;
• Ciwon mara;
• Cutar rashin jinin haifa;
• Tsarin lymphoma na Hodgkin.

Dangane da canjin canjin ciki da haɗarin da wannan canjin zai iya wakilta ga mutum, likita na iya nuna ɗayan ɓangaren ko gabaɗaya.

Yadda ake cire saifa

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana nuna laparoscopy na bidiyo, tare da ƙananan ramuka 3 a cikin ciki, ta inda tubes da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don cire saifa ta wuce, ba tare da yin babban yanka ba. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar maganin rigakafi na yau da kullum kuma aikin yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 3, ana asibiti na kimanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 5.

Wannan dabarar tiyatar bata da matsala kuma, sabili da haka, tana haifar da rashin ciwo kuma tabon ya zama karami, yana dawo da dawowa cikin ayyukan yau da kullun cikin sauri. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata a buɗe, tare da yanke mafi girma.

Risks da yiwuwar rikitarwa

Bayan tiyata don cire saifa, daidai ne mara lafiya ya fuskanci ciwo da wasu iyakancewa don yin ayyukan yau da kullun shi kaɗai, yana buƙatar taimako daga dangi don yin kula da tsafta, misali. Yin aikin tiyata na laparoscopy, duk da cewa ana ɗaukarsa mai aminci, na iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar su hematoma, zub da jini ko ƙugu. Koyaya, buɗe tiyata na iya kawo ƙarin haɗari.

Kulawa da wadanda suka cire saifa

Bayan cire saifa, karfin jiki na yaki da cututtuka ya ragu kuma sauran gabobi, musamman hanta, suna kara karfin samar da kwayoyi don yakar cutuka da kare jiki. Don haka, fatar ta fi saurin kamuwa da cututtuka ta hanyarPneumococcus, meningococcus da Haemophilus mura, don haka ya kamata:

• Samu maganin yawaita akasi Ciwon huhu da kuma hada maganin rigakafi don Haemophilus murarubuta B kuma meningococcus rubuta C, tsakanin makonni 2 kafin da makonni 2 bayan tiyata;
• Samo rigakafin don pneumococci kowace shekara 5 (ko a mafi kankantar tazara dangane da cutar sikila mai raunin jini ko cututtukan lymphoproliferative);
• Shan maganin rigakafi low dose na rayuwa ko shan benzathine penicillin kowane sati 3.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a ci lafiyayye, a nisanci abinci mai yawan sukari da mai, motsa jiki a kai a kai, gujewa canjin yanayi kwatsam don kaucewa mura da mura, da kuma shan magunguna ba tare da shawarar likita ba.