Tsarin angiography

Matsanancin yanayi shine gwaji da ake amfani dashi don ganin jijiyoyin hannu, hannu, ƙafa, ko ƙafa. Hakanan ana kiranta angiography na gefe.

Angiography yana amfani da hasken rana da kuma rini na musamman don gani a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Arteries sune jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗaukar jini daga zuciya.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a asibiti. Za ku kwanta a teburin x-ray. Kuna iya neman wani magani don sa ku bacci da shakatawa (mai kwantar da hankali).

• Mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai aske da kuma tsabtace wani yanki, galibi a cikin makwancin gwaiwa.
• Ana sanya magani mai sanya numbobi (anestical) a cikin fata a kan jijiya.
• Ana sanya allura a cikin wannan jijiya.
• An wuce da wani bakin ciki bututun roba da ake kira catheter ta cikin allurar zuwa cikin jijiyar. Likita ya motsa shi zuwa yankin jikin da ake nazari. Likitan na iya ganin hotunan yanki na kai tsaye a kan abin da ya shafi TV, kuma ya yi amfani da su azaman jagora.
• Rini yana gudana ta cikin catheter zuwa cikin jijiyoyin jini.
• Ana daukar hotunan X-ray na jijiyoyin jini.

Za'a iya yin wasu jiyya yayin wannan aikin. Wadannan jiyya sun hada da:

• Narkewar daskarewar jini da magani
• Ana buɗe jijiyar da aka toshe ta da balan-balan
• Sanya karamin bututu da ake kira stent a cikin jijiyar don taimakawa bude ta

Careungiyar kiwon lafiya za ta bincika bugun jini (bugun zuciya), bugun jini, da numfashi yayin aikin.

Ana cire catheter lokacin da aka yi gwajin. An sanya matsin lamba a wurin na tsawon minti 10 zuwa 15 don dakatar da duk wani zub da jini. Sannan sai a sanya bandeji a jikin raunin.

Hannun ko ƙafa inda aka sanya allurar ya kamata a miƙe shi tsawon awanni 6 bayan aikin. Ya kamata ku guji aiki mai wahala, kamar ɗaga nauyi, na awanni 24 zuwa 48.

Kada ku ci ko sha wani abu har tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 8 kafin gwajin.

Za'a iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna, kamar su asfirin ko wasu abubuwan kara jini a ɗan lokaci kaɗan kafin gwajin. Kada ka daina shan kowane magani sai dai in mai ba da sabis ya gaya maka.

Tabbatar cewa mai ba da sabis ya san game da duk magungunan da kuka sha, gami da waɗanda kuka saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Wannan ya hada da ganye da kari.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka idan ka:

• Suna da ciki
• Shin rashin lafiyan kowane magani
• Shin kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan abu mai bambancin x-ray, kifin kifin, ko abubuwan iodine
• Shin kun taɓa samun matsalolin jini

Tebur x-ray yana da wuya da sanyi. Kuna so ku nemi bargo ko matashin kai. Kuna iya jin ɗanɗano yayin da aka yi allurar maganin numfashi. Hakanan zaka iya jin matsin lamba yayin da catheter ke motsa.

Rini na iya haifar da jin dumi da flushing. Wannan na al'ada ne kuma galibi yana wucewa cikin secondsan daƙiƙa kaɗan.

Wataƙila ka sami taushi da rauni a wurin saka catheter bayan gwajin. Nemi taimakon gaggawa idan ka samu:

• Kumburi
• Zubar da jini wanda baya tafiya
• Tsanani mai zafi a hannu ko kafa

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun bayyanar ƙuntataccen ko toshewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin hannu, hannu, ƙafa, ko ƙafa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin don tantancewa:

• Zuban jini
• Kumburi ko kumburin jijiyoyin jini (vasculitis)

X-ray yana nuna tsarin al'ada don shekarunku.

Sakamakon mummunan abu galibi saboda ƙuntatawar da taurin jijiyoyin cikin hannaye ko ƙafafu daga tarin abin rubutu (ƙarancin jijiyoyin) a cikin ganuwar jijiyar.

X-ray na iya nuna toshewa cikin tasoshin da:

• Aneurysms (faɗaɗawar mahaukaci ko haɗuwa da ɓangaren jijiya)
• Jinin jini
• Sauran cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Kumburin jijiyoyin jini
• Rauni ga hanyoyin jini
• Thromboangiitis obliterans (cutar Buerger)
• Cutar Takayasu

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga bambancin rini
• Lalacewa ga jijiyar jini yayin da aka saka allura da catheter
• Zub da jini mai yawa ko kuma daskarewar jini a inda aka saka catheter, wanda zai iya rage gudan jini zuwa kafa
• Ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini
• Hematoma, tarin jini a wurin huda allurar
• Rauni ga jijiyoyi a wurin huji na allura
• Lalacewar koda daga fenti
• Rauni ga jijiyoyin jini ana gwada su
• Lossarancin hasara daga matsaloli tare da aikin

Akwai ƙarancin iska mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin mafi yawan rayukan rayukan yayi ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodi. Mata masu ciki da yara sun fi lura da haɗarin da ke tattare da hoton.

Angiography na ƙarshen; Tsarin angiography na gefe; Extremananan angiogram; Tsarin angiogram na gefe; Arteriography na karshen; PAD - angiography; Ciwon jijiya na gefe - angiography

Yanar gizo Associationungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka. Tsarin angiogram na gefe. www.heart.org/en/health-topics/peripheral-artery-disease/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-pad/peripheral-angiogram#.WFkD__l97IV. An sabunta Oktoba 2016. An shiga Janairu 18, 2019.

Desai SS, Hodgson KJ. Hanyoyin bincike na jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 60.

Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Harshen hoto. A cikin: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, eds. Na farko na Hannun Hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 8.

Jackson JE, Meaney JFM. Angiography: ka'idoji, dabaru da rikitarwa. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 84.