Formaldehyde: menene menene kuma me yasa yake cutar da lafiyar ku

Wadatacce

• Haɗarin lafiya na formaldehyde
• Shin amfani da formaldehyde na haifar da cutar kansa?
• Alamun maye na formaldehyde

Formaldehyde sinadari ne mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, jin haushi da maye idan mutum ya sadu ko shakar iska sama da waɗanda ANVISA ta nuna. Ana amfani da wannan sinadarin a cikin kayan kwalliya, galibi cikin kayan gyara gashi da kuma ƙusoshin ƙusa, amma a cikin 2009 ANVISA ta ƙayyade cewa za a iya amfani da formaldehyde a ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin kayan kwalliya saboda yiwuwar lalacewar jiki.

Wannan nuni ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa an bayar da rahoton sakamako da yawa na amfani da shi, kamar zafin gashi, ƙonewar kai, kuncin ido da maye. Bugu da kari, formaldehyde da dangoginsu, na iya haifar da maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar, DNA, da kara barazanar kamuwa da kwayoyin tumo da haifar da bayyanar cutar kansa ta baki, hanci da jini, alal misali.

Baya ga amfani a kayayyakin kwalliya, ana amfani da formaldehyde a dakin gwaje-gwaje don adana nau'ikan dabbobi ko sassan jikin mutum, an ba da izinin wannan amfani ta ANVISA, idan dai ana kiyaye mutane yadda ya kamata tare da amfani da tabarau, masks, safar hannu da riguna don guje wa haɗuwa da abu.

Haɗarin lafiya na formaldehyde

Yawan amfani da formaldehyde ko saduwa ko shakar yawancin wannan abu na haifar da haɗarin lafiya saboda formaldehyde na iya haifar da sauye-sauyen halittar gado kuma, don haka, tsoma baki a cikin matakai da yawa na tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun, ban da samun damar rage aikin na wasu gabobin a cikin matsakaici da gajere.

Sabili da haka, tuntuɓi ko inhalation na formaldehyde na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da rikice-rikicen lafiya da yawa, musamman game da ci gaban cutar kansa. Bugu da kari, ya danganta da yadda cudanya da formaldehyde yake, ana iya samun haɗarin lafiya da yawa, kamar su:

• Canje-canje a cikin hanyar numfashi, tare da mashako, ciwon huhu ko laryngitis;
• Canje-canje a cikin fata, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtukan fata, ƙirar miki da necrosis na gida;
• Rashin gashi da fatar kan mutum;
• Shaye-shayen maye, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa idan yawan nutsuwa na formaldehyde da yake mu'amala da shi ya yi yawa sosai.

Haɗarin amfani da formaldehyde ya ma fi girma a cikin yanayin yara, kamar yadda sauye-sauyen halittar da sababin formaldehyde ke haifarwa na iya faruwa cikin sauƙi kuma, sabili da haka, yara suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa formaldehyde a cikin ƙaddarar da ANVISA ta ba shi ba shi da aikin laushi. Don haka, idan, yayin aikin gyaran gashi, ana jin ƙamshin ƙamshi mai kyau na formaldehyde, alal misali, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da ANVISA ko Kulawar Kiwan lafiya don a iya yin dubawa a cikin kafa, kamar yadda samfurin na iya zama zina.

Shin amfani da formaldehyde na haifar da cutar kansa?

Doguwar amfani da ci gaba ko ɗaukar hotuna zuwa formaldehyde na iya haifar da bayyanar cutar kansa, tunda tasirinsa yana da yawa. Wannan saboda formaldehyde, magabatansa ko abubuwan da zasu iya sakin sa, kamar su glyoxylic acid, misali, na iya yin tasirin mutagenic, ma’ana, suna iya haifar da maye gurbi a cikin DNA kuma zai haifar da samarwa da kuma yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, sakamakon a cikin cutar kansa. hanci, baki, maƙogwaro da jini, galibi.

Saboda kwayar cutar kansa, an hana amfani da formaldehyde a cikin kayan kwalliya ta ANVISA a shekarar 2009. Don haka, ANVISA ce kawai ta ba da izini cewa a yi amfani da formaldehyde a matsayin mai harbin ƙusa a cikin ƙarfin har zuwa 5% kuma a matsayin mai kiyayewa a ƙaddamarwa har zuwa 0.2%, da magudi na formaldehyde a cikin ɗakunan gyaran gashi da ƙari na formaldehyde zuwa kayayyakin da ANVISA ta yi rajista an hana, tunda sun riga sun sami ƙaddarar formaldehyde.

Alamun maye na formaldehyde

Yawan bayyana a kai a kai ko yawan haduwa na formaldehyde na iya haifar da damuwa da kuma haifar da farawar alamu da alamomin maye, manyan su sune:

• Fushin fata, wanda za'a iya fahimta ta hanyar redness, zafi, ƙonewa da peeling;
• Fushin ido, tare da yawan zubar hawaye, conjunctivitis da dusashewar gani;
• Hanyar numfashi na numfashi, wanda zai iya haifar da edema na huhu, hangula a hanci;
• Rage karfin numfashi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Rashin gashi;
• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Gudawa;
• Tari;
• Liverara yawan hanta idan har an daɗe ana tuntuɓar juna.

Game da shagunan gyaran gashi, kwararru da kwastomomi masu amfani da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya gashi suna iya samun halayen da ke tattare da bayyanar da abu, ban da mafi girman damar kamuwa da cutar kansa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a guji amfani da formaldehyde kuma a nemi wasu hanyoyin don waɗannan hanyoyin. Ga yadda zaka gyara gashinka.