Jiyya na kayan fayafai: magani, tiyata ko ilimin lissafi?

Wadatacce

• 1. Magani da magunguna
• 2. Magungunan motsa jiki don fayafai da aka lalata
• 3. Maganin halitta
• 4. Yin aikin tiyata
• Yaya dawo
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Nau'in magani na farko wanda yawanci ana nuna shi don faya-fayan herniated shi ne amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin kumburi da kuma maganin jiki, don sauƙaƙa zafi da rage wasu alamun, kamar wahala wajen motsa ƙwayoyin hannu ko ƙwanƙwasawa.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓuɓɓuka, kamar acupuncture, Pilates ko amfani da wasu shayi, na iya taimakawa don haɓaka maganin likita, haɓaka tasirin magunguna da ƙara rage rashin jin daɗi.

Koyaya, kamar yadda layin da aka lalata shine canzawa wanda ke haifar da matsawar diskin da ke tsakanin kashin baya, yana ƙaddamar da shi daga sararin samaniya, wani lokacin waɗannan jiyya basu isa su dawo da ingancin rayuwa ga mutum ba, a cikin wannan yanayin, aikin tiyatar diski an nuna.

1. Magani da magunguna

Maganin da aka ba da shawarar don faya-fayan diski sun haɗa da amfani da magunguna, kamar su:

• Anti-kumburi, kamar su Ibuprofen, Diclofenac ko Ketoprofen: taimako don rage kumburi da ciwo da aka samu ta hanyar matsawa na diski na tsakiya;
• Masu rage zafi, wanda zai iya zama mai rauni, kamar su Dipyrone ko Paracetamol, ko kuma ya fi ƙarfi, kamar su Tramadol ko Codeine: suna taimaka wajan rage zafi da rashin jin daɗin da ake samu ta hanyar matsewar kashin baya;
• Relaxarfafa tsoka, kamar su Cyclobenzaprine ko Baclofen: don rage zafin da zafin jijiyoyin ke haifarwa ta baya ko kafafu;
• Magungunan anticonvulsant, kamar Gabapentina ko Pregabalina: ana amfani da su, a wannan yanayin, don sauƙaƙa zafin da matsi na jijiyoyin da ke kusa da hernia suka haifar;
• Allurar Corticosteroid a cikin kashin baya, kamar Betamethasone ko Prednisone: don rage kumburi a wurin diski mai laushi.

Amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi, duk da samun sakamako mai kyau musamman ma a cikin hare-haren ciwo na lumbar, bai kamata a yi amfani da su ba sau da yawa, saboda suna haifar da sakamako masu illa da yawa, kamar ciwon ciki ko aikin koda da ya canza.

A cikin yanayin da kuke buƙatar amfani da magani na dogon lokaci, masu ba da magani mai zafi, masu narkar da tsoka ko masu rikitarwa, kamar yadda likitanku ya tsara, su ne mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka.

2. Magungunan motsa jiki don fayafai da aka lalata

Baya ga magunguna, likitan jijiyoyin na iya bayar da shawarar fahimtar zaman motsa jiki, inda ake yin atisaye kuma ana koyon matsayi waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don kammala jiyya tare da magunguna da rage ciwo. Duba komai game da yadda aikin gyaran diski yake aiki.

Lokacin magani tare da aikin likita ya dogara da nau'in hernia da ƙarfin alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar, amma zai iya bambanta daga wata 1 zuwa watanni 6, ko fiye.

3. Maganin halitta

Akwai hanyoyin da za a taimaka wajan rage radadin cututtukan da aka sanya su ta hanyar amfani da jiyya a cikin gida, wanda hakan zai iya, a wasu lokuta, maye gurbin ko rage yawan magungunan. Babban su ne:

• Acupuncture: yana taimakawa don kawar da ciwo ta amfani da ƙananan allura waɗanda aka saka a cikin matattun matsi don tsokanar aikin analgesic;
• PilatesMotsa jiki da motsa jiki wanda aka yi a cikin Pilates na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita diski da rage zafi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa azuzuwan Pilates ana yin su ne ta hanyar ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki;
• Tausa: idan ƙwararrun ƙwararru suka yi, kuma suka goge wajen magance cututtukan kashin baya, zai iya sauƙaƙe alamomi, saboda miƙa tsoka da annashuwa;
• Ganye na Halitta: ana iya amfani da wasu shuke-shuke don yin filastar, cin abinci na zamani ko kuma yin shayi, kamar su cloves, ginger, kirfa, fennel ko ƙusoshin ƙusa, misali, waɗanda suke da aikin da ke maganin kumburi. Koyi girke-girken shayi waɗanda sune manyan cututtukan cututtukan gargajiya.

A lokacin rikici, ya kamata ka huta na hoursan awanni, amma koyaushe ka fi son motsi saboda yana rage ƙarfin jijiyoyi kuma yana taimakawa tare da kula da ciwo. Amma yana da mahimmanci a guji yin babban ƙoƙari kamar tsaftacewa, ko ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi saboda ta wannan hanyar kashin baya ya fi kariya, guje wa magudi ko motsi wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi ya tsananta.

Duba, a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa, nasihu daga likitan kwantar da hankali wanda zai iya taimakawa inganta alamun cututtukan diski:

4. Yin aikin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don magance faya-fayan da aka lalata suna nuna yafi idan na naƙasasshe ne ko kuma na sihiri, lokacin da ba a sami ci gaba a alamomin tare da amfani da magunguna da magungunan jiki, ko kuma lokacin da alamun cutar ke da ƙarfi don haifar da ƙarfi da rauni .

Ana yin aikin ne a cikin dakin tiyata, a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi, cire faifan daga kashin baya da abin ya shafa, tare da yankan kaɗan, sannan ƙungiyar vertebrae ko maye gurbin diski da wani abu na wucin gadi. Ana iya aiwatar dashi ta likitan kashi, amma kuma likitan ne, saboda yana tsangwama da mahimman sassan tsarin jijiyoyin baya.

Wani zaɓi na tiyata shine tsarin endoscopy, wanda cirewar diski da aka shafa ana yin ta ta bakin bututu da aka saka ta cikin fata, tare da kyamara a ƙarshen. Kodayake ya fi sauki, ana yin irin wannan aikin a cikin takamaiman lamura, wanda likitan ya fitar, ya danganta da kwarewarku da wurin da kashin baya ya shafa.

Yaya dawo

Bayan aikin, za a iya sallamar mutum a cikin kwana 1 ko 2, amma dole ne ya huta a gida har tsawon sati 1, yana yin ayyuka masu sauƙi kamar kulawa da kai da yin tafiya mai nisa. Ana iya buƙatar abun wuya ko katako na tsawon makonni 2, don guje wa tilasta wurin da ba da tsaro ga mutum.

Yawancin ayyuka, kamar aiki, an riga an sake su bayan wannan lokacin, amma ayyukan jiki waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙoƙari ana sake su bayan wata 1.

Alamomin cigaba

Alamun ci gaba a cikin faya-fayan da aka lalata suna bayyana kusan makonni 3 bayan fara magani kuma sun haɗa da rage raɗaɗi da rage wahala a motsi ƙafafu.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Alamomin kara lalacewar diskin da aka lalata sun fi yawa yayin da maganin ba ya aiki kuma sun hada da wahalar tafiya, tsayawa ko motsa jiki, da kuma rashin karfin yin fitsari ko kaura, misali.