Afa na letean wasa

Footafar ‘yar wasa cuta ce ta ƙafafun da naman gwari ya haifar. Kalmar likitanci ita ce tinea pedis, ko ringworm of ƙafa.

Footafar ‘yan wasa na faruwa ne lokacin da wani ɗan naman gwari ya tsiro akan fatar ƙafafunku. Hakanan naman gwari na iya girma a wasu sassan jiki. Koyaya, an fi shafa ƙafafu, musamman tsakanin yatsun kafa.

Footafar ‘yar wasa ita ce mafi yawan cututtukan hanta. Naman gwari na bunƙasa a wurare masu danshi, masu danshi. Haɗarin ku don samun ƙafafun 'yan wasa yana ƙaruwa idan kun:

• Sanye takalmin da aka rufe, musamman ma idan an yi musu filastik
• Riƙe ƙafafunku na dogon lokaci
• Gumi da yawa
• Ci gaba da ƙananan fata ko ƙusa rauni

Footafar ɗan wasa yana da sauƙi yadawa. Ana iya wuce shi ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye ko tuntuɓar abubuwa kamar takalma, safa, da shawa ko saman ruwa.

Alamar da aka fi sani ita ce fashewa, walƙiya, ɓarke ​​fata tsakanin yatsun ƙafa ko a gefen ƙafa. Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ja da fata mai kaushi
• Painonewa ko zafi mai zafi
• Fuskokin da suke fitar da ruwa ko kuma su toka

Idan naman gwari ya bazu zuwa ƙusoshin ku, za su iya zama masu launi, masu kauri, har ma su karye.

Footafar ‘yar wasan na iya faruwa a lokaci guda kamar sauran fungal ko cututtukan fata na yisti kamar su jock itch.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya bincika ƙafafun 'yan wasa kawai ta hanyar kallon fatar ku. Idan ana buƙatar gwaji, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin ofishi mai sauki wanda ake kira da gwajin KOH don bincika naman gwari
• Al'adar fata
• Hakanan za'a iya yin biopsy na fata tare da tabo na musamman da ake kira PAS don gano naman gwari

-Wayoyin antifungal na kan-kan-counter ko creams na iya taimakawa sarrafa kamuwa da cutar:

• Wadannan suna dauke da magani kamar miconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, ko tolnaftate.
• Ci gaba da amfani da maganin tsawon sati 1 zuwa 2 bayan kamuwa da cutar don hana shi dawowa.

Bugu da kari:

• Kafa tsabtace ƙafafunku, musamman a tsakanin yatsunku.
• Wanke ƙafafunku sosai da sabulu da ruwa kuma ya bushe wurin a hankali kuma gaba ɗaya. Yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan aƙalla sau biyu a rana.
• Don fadada da kiyaye sararin yanar gizo (yanki tsakanin yatsun) ya bushe, yi amfani da ulu na ragon. Ana iya sayan wannan a shagon magunguna.
• Saka safa mai tsabta. Canza safa da takalmi kamar yadda ake buƙata don ƙafafunku sun bushe.
• Sanya sandal ko zub da ruwa a wani wurin wanka na jama'a ko wurin wanka.
• Yi amfani da antifungal ko bushewar foda don hana ƙafafun 'yan wasa idan kun saba samun sa sau da yawa, ko kuma kuna yawan wuraren da naman gwari na' yan wasa ya zama ruwan dare (kamar ruwan sama na jama'a).
• Sanya takalmi wanda yake da iska mai kyau kuma anyi shi daga kayan ƙasa kamar fata. Yana iya taimakawa madadin takalmi kowace rana, saboda haka zasu iya bushewa gaba ɗaya tsakanin kayan. Kada a sanya takalmin da aka yi wa filastik.

Idan kafar ‘yan wasa ba ta samu sauki ba a cikin makonni 2 zuwa 4 tare da kula da kai, ko kuma ya dawo akai-akai, duba mai ba ka. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya yin oda:

• Magungunan antifungal don ɗauka ta baki
• Magungunan rigakafi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke faruwa daga karce
• Man shafawa masu kashe jiki wadanda ke kashe naman gwari

Footafajin letean wasa kusan koyaushe yana amsawa da kyau don kula da kai, kodayake yana iya dawowa. Ana iya buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci da matakan rigakafi. Kamuwa da cutar na iya yadawa zuwa ƙusoshin ƙafa.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan:

• Afarku ta kumbura kuma tana da dumi don taɓawa, musamman idan akwai jan toka ko ciwo. Waɗannan alamu ne na yiwuwar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Sauran alamomin sun hada da najji, magudanan ruwa, da zazzabi.
• Alamun ƙafa na 'yan wasa ba sa tafiya cikin makonni 2 zuwa 4 na jiyyain kula da kai.

Tinea pedis; Cutar naman gwari - ƙafa; Tinea na ƙafa; Kamuwa da cuta - fungal - ƙafa; Ringworm - ƙafa

• Athwallon ƙafa - tinea pedis

Elewski BE, Hughey LC, Hunt KM, Hay RJ. Cututtukan fungal. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 77.

Hay RJ. Dermatophytosis (ringworm) da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 268.