Eklampsia

Clamlapsia shine sabon farawa na kamuwa ko suma a cikin mace mai ciki da ke fama da cutar yoyon fitsari. Wadannan cututtukan ba su da dangantaka da yanayin kwakwalwar da ke ciki.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin eclampsia ba. Abubuwan da zasu iya taka rawa sun haɗa da:

• Matsalar magudanar jini
• Wayoyin kwakwalwa da na juyayi (neurological) dalilai
• Abinci
• Kwayoyin halitta

Cutar Eclampsia tana bin wata cuta da ake kira preeclampsia. Wannan wata matsala ce ta ciki wanda mace tana da hawan jini da sauran binciken.

Yawancin mata masu fama da cutar yoyon fitsari ba sa saurin kamuwa. Yana da wuya a hango ko wane mata za su yi hakan. Matan da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta galibi suna da mummunan cutar rashin lafiya tare da binciken kamar:

• Gwajin jini mara kyau
• Ciwon kai
• Hawan jini sosai
• Gani ya canza
• Ciwon ciki

Damar ku na samun cutar yoyon fitsari ta karu lokacin da:

• Shekarunka 35 ko mazan.
• Kai Ba'amurken Afirka ne
• Wannan shine cikinku na farko.
• Kuna da ciwon sukari, hawan jini, ko cutar koda.
• Kuna haihuwa fiye da 1 (kamar tagwaye ko 'yan uku).
• Kuna saurayi.
• Kin yi kiba
• Kuna da tarihin iyali na cutar shan inna.
• Kuna da cuta na rashin lafiya.
• Kun yi aiki a cikin cikin kwayar cutar ta vitro.

Kwayar cutar eclampsia sun hada da:

• Kamawa
• Tsanani tashin hankali
• Rashin sani

Yawancin mata za su sami waɗannan alamun alamun cututtukan ciki kafin kamuwa:

• Ciwon kai
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Ciwon ciki
• Kumburin hannaye da fuska
• Matsalar hangen nesa, kamar rashin gani, rashin gani, gani biyu, ko ɓacewar wuraren gani

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki don bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da kamawa. Za a duba yawan jininka da kuma yawan numfashi a kai a kai.

Ana iya yin gwajin jini da na fitsari don duba:

• Abubuwan da ke tattare da jini
• Creatinine
• Hematocrit
• Uric acid
• Hanta aiki
• Countididdigar platelet
• Protein a cikin fitsari
• Hemoglobin matakin

Babban magani dan hana preeclampsia mai tsanani daga ci gaba zuwa eclampsia shine haihuwar jariri. Barin ciki ya ci gaba na iya zama haɗari a gare ku da jariri.

Za a iya ba ku magani don hana kamuwa. Wadannan magunguna ana kiransu anticonvulsants.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da magani don rage hawan jini. Idan hawan jininka ya tsaya a sama, ana bukatar haihuwa, koda kuwa ya kasance kafin lokacin haihuwa.

Matan da ke da cutar eclampsia ko preeclampsia suna da haɗari mafi girma don:

• Rabuwa da mahaifa (mahaifa abruptio)
• Ba da jimawa ba wanda ke haifar da rikitarwa a cikin jariri
• Matsalar daskarewar jini
• Buguwa
• Mutuwar jarirai

Kira mai ba ku sabis ko ku je ɗakin gaggawa idan kuna da alamun alamun eclampsia ko preeclampsia. Alamomin gaggawa sun haɗa da kamuwa da cuta ko rage faɗakarwa.

Nemi likita kai tsaye idan kana da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Bright ja farjin mace
• Orananan ko babu motsi a cikin jariri
• Tsananin ciwon kai
• Tsanani mai zafi a yankin ciki na sama na dama
• Rashin hangen nesa
• Tashin zuciya ko amai

Samun kulawar likita a duk lokacin da kuke ciki yana da mahimmanci don hana rikitarwa. Wannan yana bada damar gano matsaloli kamar preeclampsia da wuri.

Samun magani ga cutar rigakafin ciki na iya hana eclampsia.

Ciki - eclampsia; Preeclampsia - eclampsia; Hawan jini - eclampsia; Riƙe - eclampsia; Hawan jini - eclampsia

• Preeclampsia

Kwalejin likitan haihuwa ta Amurka da na mata; Tasungiyar Task akan Hawan jini a Ciki. Hawan jini a ciki. Rahoton Collegeungiyar Collegeungiyar Collegeungiyar Kwalejin Ilimin stwararrun Americanwararrun Mata ta Mata game da Hawan jini a cikin Ciki. Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 122 (5): 1122-1131. PMID: 24150027 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150027/.

Harper LM, Tita A, Karumanchi SA. Hawan jini mai dangantaka da ciki. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 48.

Salhi BA, Nagrani S. Babban rikitarwa na ciki. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 178.

Sibai BM. Preeclampsia da cutar hawan jini A cikin: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Obetetrics: Ciki da Ciki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 38.