Photodynamic far ga ciwon daji

Photodynamic far (PDT) yana amfani da magani tare da wani nau'in haske na musamman don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa.

Da farko dai, likitan yayi allurar wani magani wanda kwayoyin halitta suke sha a dukkan jiki. Magungunan ya kasance a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa fiye da yadda yake a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun.

Bayan kwana 1 zuwa 3, maganin ya tafi daga ƙwayoyin lafiya, amma yana nan a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Bayan haka, likita yana ba da haske a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ta amfani da laser ko wani hasken haske. Hasken yana haifar da magani don samar da nau'in oxygen wanda ke kula da cutar kansa ta:

• Kashe ƙwayoyin kansa
• Arnatar da ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ƙari
• Taimakawa tsarin yakar cututtukan jiki ya afka kan ciwan

Hasken na iya zuwa daga laser ko wani tushe. Sau da yawa ana amfani da hasken ta cikin siraran, bututun wuta wanda aka saka a cikin jiki. Fibananan fibers a ƙarshen bututun suna ba da haske a ƙwayoyin kansa. PDT yana magance ciwon daji a cikin:

• Huhu, ta amfani da mashin-birki
• Esophagus, ta amfani da endoscopy na sama

Likitoci suna amfani da diodes masu bada haske (LEDs) don magance cutar daji ta fata. Ana sanya magani a fatar, sai kuma hasken ya haskaka fata.

Wani nau'in PDT yana amfani da inji don tara jinin mutum, wanda daga nan ake bi da shi da magani kuma a nuna shi zuwa haske. Sannan, jinin yana komawa ga mutum. Ana amfani da wannan don magance alamun alamun wani nau'in lymphoma.

PDT yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Misali, shi:

• Manufofin ƙwayoyin cuta ne kaɗai, ba ƙwayoyin halitta ba
• Za a iya maimaita shi sau da yawa a cikin yanki ɗaya, sabanin maganin fitila
• Ba shi da haɗari fiye da tiyata
• Lessaukar lokaci kaɗan kuma ya rage ƙasa da sauran magungunan ciwon daji da yawa

Amma PDT shima yana da rashi. Yana iya magance wuraren da haske zai iya isa. Wannan yana nufin za a iya amfani da shi kawai don magance kansar a kan ko kawai a ƙarƙashin fata, ko kuma a cikin rufin wasu gabobin. Hakanan, ba za a iya amfani da shi cikin mutanen da ke da wasu cututtukan jini ba.

Akwai manyan illoli guda biyu na PDT. Isaya shine sakamakon da haske ya haifar wanda ke sa fata ta kumbura, rana, ko ƙyalli bayan justan mintoci kaɗan a rana ko kusa da fitilu masu haske. Wannan aikin zai iya daukar tsawon watanni 3 bayan jiyya. Don kauce masa:

• Rufe tabarau da labule akan tagogi da fitilun sama a cikin gidan ku kafin ku sami magani.
• Kawo tabarau masu duhu, safar hannu, hula mai faffadan baki, sa suturar da ke rufe fatar jikinka gwargwadon iyawarka.
• Aƙalla wata guda bayan jiyya, zauna a ciki kamar yadda ya yiwu, musamman tsakanin 10 na safe zuwa 4 na yamma.
• Ka lulluɓe fata ɗinka a duk lokacin da ka fita waje, koda a cikin kwanakin gajimare da cikin mota. KADA KA dogara da aikin hasken rana, ba zai hana aikin ba.
• KADA KA yi amfani da fitilun karatu kuma ka guji fitilun jarabawa, irin su likitan haƙori.
• KADA KA yi amfani da busassun gashi irin na kwalkwali irin waɗanda suke a wuraren gyaran gashi. Yi amfani kawai da saitin ƙananan zafi lokacin amfani da na'urar busar da hannu.

Sauran babban tasirin shine kumburi, wanda na iya haifar da ciwo ko matsalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa. Wadannan sun dogara da yankin da aka kula da shi. Illolin na wucin gadi ne.

Phototherapy; Photochemotherapy; Maganin daukar hoto; Ciwon daji na esophagus - photodynamic; Ciwon kankara - photodynamic; Ciwon huhu na huhu - photodynamic

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Samun maganin photodynamic. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/radiation/photodynamic-therapy.html. An sabunta Disamba 27, 2019. An shiga Maris 20, 2020.

Lui H, Richer V. Photodynamic far. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 135.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Photodynamic far ga ciwon daji. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/surgery/photodynamic-fact-sheet. An sabunta Satumba 6, 2011. An shiga Nuwamba 11, 2019.

• Ciwon daji