Cholelithiasis: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cholelithiasis
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance

Cholelithiasis, wanda aka fi sani da gallbladder dutse, wani yanayi ne wanda ƙananan duwatsu ke yin ciki a cikin gallbladder saboda taruwar bilirubin ko cholesterol a wurin, wanda ke haifar da toshewar ƙwarjin bile kuma zai iya haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu., Kamar kamar ciwo a ciki, baya, amai da yawan zufa, misali.

Maganin cholelithiasis ya kamata masanin gastroenterologist ya bada shawarar saboda yana iya zama dole ayi aikin tiyata don cire duwatsun gall, duk da haka, ana iya kawar da ƙananan duwatsu ta hanyar jiyya ta ɗabi'a, bayan shawarar likita, kamar ruwan baƙar fata. San maganin gida na gallbladder dutse.

Kwayar cututtukan cholelithiasis

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta cholelithiasis ba ta nuna alamun bayyanar, lokacin da duwatsu ke haifar da toshewar ƙwarjin bile suna iya haifar da alamomin kamar:

• Jin zafi ko ƙyamar ciki a cikin gallbladder;
• Jin zafi a cikin ciki wanda yake sheƙi zuwa haƙarƙarin hakarkarinsa, baya ko sauran cikin;
• Jin rashin lafiyar gaba daya;
• Ciwon motsi;
• Amai;
• Gumi

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na iya farawa kusan rabin sa'a zuwa awa bayan cin abinci ko kwatsam, wani lokacin da daddare, ya bambanta cikin tsanani da tsawon lokaci, fuskantar ciwo na kwanaki da yawa.

Bugu da kari, ciwon na iya zama mai tsanani kuma ya daɗe, lokacin da matsaloli kamar kumburin gallbladder, bile ducts ko pancreas suka faru, da sauran alamun kamar zazzabi da idanun rawaya da fata na iya bayyana. San sauran alamun gall.

Idan waɗannan alamun sun bayyana, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya je wurin likitan ciki don ya iya kimanta shi, ya gano cutar, ta hanyar duban dan tayi ko CT scan na ciki inda zai yiwu a ga gabobin kuma, ko akwai gallstones , Da kuma daidaita maganin.

Babban Sanadin

Cholelithiasis na iya faruwa sakamakon wasu yanayi, manyan sune:

• Yawan cholesterol: cholesterol a cikin bile ba za a iya kawar da shi ba kuma ya ƙare da tarawa da yin duwatsu a cikin gallbladder;
• Bilirubin da yawa: yana faruwa ne yayin da akwai matsaloli a cikin hanta ko jini, wanda ke haifar da yawan samar da bilirubin;
• Concentaddarar ƙwayar bile: yana faruwa ne lokacin da gallbladder din ba zai iya kawar da abinda yake ciki yadda yakamata ba, wanda ke sa bile ya zama yana da karfi sosai kuma yana fifita samuwar duwatsu a cikin gallbladder.

Waɗannan yanayi na iya faruwa sakamakon kiba, rashin motsa jiki, abinci mai ƙiba da ciwon sukari, kuma hakan na iya faruwa saboda cirrhosis ko amfani da kwayoyin hana haihuwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta, cholelithiasis baya haifar da alamun bayyanar kuma ana cire duwatsun da kansu, ba buƙatar magani. Koyaya, lokacin da duwatsun suna da girma sosai kuma suka makale a cikin butar bile, magani daga masanin gastroenterologist na iya zama dole, kamar yin amfani da raƙuman ruwa mai ban tsoro ko magunguna don duwatsun mafitsara, kamar Ursodiol, wanda ke taimakawa wajen lalata da narke dutsen , kawar da shi ta hanyar najasa.

Tiyata don cire gallbladder, wanda aka sani a kimiyyance kamar cholecystectomy, shine mafi saurin magani da inganci, wanda aka nuna lokacin da mutum yake da alamomin kuma, ana iya yin sa ta hanyar gargajiya, ta hanyar yankewa a ciki, ko ta hanyar laparoscopic, inda kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a cikin tiyata suna shiga ciki ta ƙananan ramuka da aka yi a cikin ciki. Gano irin wadatar zafin da za a iya samu don duwatsun gall.

Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance

Abinci yana da matukar mahimmanci don magance cholelithiasis saboda yawan cin abinci mai maiko yana ƙara haɗarin ɓarkewar duwatsun gall. Don haka, ya kamata mutum ya shawarci masanin abinci don ya ba da shawarar wanne ne mafi kyawun abinci, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa abincin ya kasance mai ƙoshin mai, guje wa soyayyen abinci, tsiran alade ko ciye-ciye.

Bincika wasu nasihu kan abin da zaku iya da wanda ba za ku iya ci ba yayin jiyya ga mafitsara a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: