Ciwon Schizoaffective

Ciwon Schizoaffective yanayi ne na ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke haifar da asarar tuntuɓar gaskiya (hauka) da matsalolin yanayi (ɓacin rai ko mania).

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da rikicewar cutar schizoaffective ba. Canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halitta da sunadarai a cikin kwakwalwa (masu ba da kwakwalwa) na iya taka rawa.

Rashin lafiyar Schizoaffective ana tsammanin ba shi da yawa fiye da schizophrenia da rikicewar yanayi. Mata na iya samun yanayin fiye da maza. Rashin lafiyar Schizoaffective yana da wuya a yara.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban a cikin kowane mutum. Sau da yawa, mutanen da ke fama da cutar schizoaffective suna neman magani don matsaloli tare da yanayi, aikin yau da kullun, ko tunani mara kyau.

Hauka da matsalolin yanayi na iya faruwa a lokaci ɗaya ko kuma da kansu. Rashin lafiyar na iya ƙunsar hawan keke na alamun cututtuka masu tsanani tare da haɓakawa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan schizoaffective na iya haɗawa da:

• Canje-canje a ci da kuzari
• Maganganun da ba shi da tsari wanda ba ma'ana ba
• Addinin karya (ruɗi), kamar tunanin wani yana ƙoƙarin cutar da ku (paranoia) ko tunanin cewa saƙonni na musamman suna ɓoye a cikin wuraren gama gari (yaudarar tunani)
• Rashin damuwa da tsafta ko ado
• Yanayin da yake da kyau sosai, ko na baƙin ciki ko na damuwa
• Matsalar bacci
• Matsaloli tare da maida hankali
• Bakin ciki ko rashin bege
• Gani ko jin abubuwan da basa nan (mafarkai)
• Killacewa daga jama'a
• Yin magana da sauri yadda wasu baza su iya katse ku ba

Babu gwaje-gwajen likitanci don gano cutar ta rashin hankali. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi kimanta lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa don gano game da halayyar mutum da alamomin sa. Za a iya tuntuɓar mai tabin hankali don tabbatar da cutar.

Don a bincikar shi da cutar rashin hankali, mutum yana da alamun rashin hankali da kuma yanayin tashin hankali. Bugu da kari, dole ne mutum ya kasance yana da alamomin tabin hankali yayin da yake cikin yanayi na al'ada na aƙalla makonni 2.

Haɗuwa da cututtukan zuciya da na alamun yanayi a cikin cututtukan sikirji za a iya gani a cikin wasu cututtukan, irin su cutar bipolar. Tsananin tashin hankali a cikin yanayi wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na cutar rashin hankali.

Kafin gano cutar rashin lafiya, mai ba da sabis zai kawar da yanayin kiwon lafiya da yanayin da ya danganci magani. Sauran cututtukan hankali da ke haifar da hauka ko alamun yanayi dole ne a yanke hukunci. Misali, tabin hankali ko alamun rashin lafiyar yanayi na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka:

• Yi amfani da hodar iblis, amphetamines, ko phencyclidine (PCP)
• Shin rikicewar cuta
• Medicinesauki magungunan steroid

Jiyya na iya bambanta. Gabaɗaya, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai rubuta magunguna don haɓaka yanayinku da kuma magance hauka:

• Ana amfani da magunguna masu kwantar da hankali don magance cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa.
• Magungunan rigakafin damuwa, ko masu kwantar da hankali, ana iya sanya su don inganta yanayi.

Maganin magana zai iya taimakawa tare da ƙirƙirar tsare-tsare, warware matsaloli, da kiyaye dangantaka.Magungunan rukuni na iya taimakawa tare da keɓancewar jama'a.

Taimako da horon aiki na iya zama taimako don ƙwarewar aiki, dangantaka, gudanar da kuɗi, da yanayin rayuwa.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar schizoaffective suna da babbar damar komawa kan aikinsu na baya fiye da mutanen da ke da sauran cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa. Amma ana bukatar magani na dogon lokaci, kuma sakamakon yana bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Matsalolin suna kama da waɗanda ke cikin schizophrenia da manyan rikicewar yanayi. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Amfani da kwayoyi
• Matsalolin bin magani da magani
• Matsaloli saboda halayyar mutum (misali, yawan kashe kudi, wuce gona da iri)
• Halin kashe kansa

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan ku ko wani da kuka sani yana fuskantar kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Bacin rai tare da jin bege ko rashin taimako
• Rashin iya kulawa da ainihin bukatun mutum
• Inara kuzari da shiga halaye masu haɗari wanda ba zato ba tsammani a gare ku (alal misali, yin kwanaki ba tare da barci ba da jin ba buƙatar barci)
• Baƙon ra'ayi ko ban mamaki tunani ko tsinkaye
• Kwayar cutar da ke taɓarɓarewa ko kuma ba ta inganta da magani
• Tunani na kashe kansa ko cutar da wasu

Rashin lafiyar yanayi - cuta mai rikitarwa; Psychosis - cuta mai rikitarwa

• Ciwon Schizoaffective

Psyungiyar Psywararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. Schizophrenia bakan da sauran rikicewar hauka. A cikin: Psyungiyar Psywararrun Americanwararrun Amurka, ed. Bincike da istididdigar Jagora na Rashin Hauka. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Psywararrun chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa; 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown HE, Holt DJ. Ilimin halin dan adam da kuma rashin hankali. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 28.

Rikicin JM. Rashin lafiyar tabin hankali a aikin likita. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 369.