Shan tabar wiwi

Maganin Marijuana ("wiwi") shine nishaɗi, annashuwa, da kuma wasu lokuta illolin da ba'a so waɗanda zasu iya faruwa yayin da mutane suke amfani da marijuana.

Wasu jihohi a cikin Unites States sun ba da izinin amfani da marijuana bisa doka don magance wasu matsalolin likita. Sauran jihohin ma sun halatta amfani da shi.

Illolin maye da ke tattare da marijuana sun haɗa da annashuwa, bacci, da jin daɗin ji daɗi (yin sama).

Shan tabar wiwi na haifar da alamun sauri da tsinkaye da alamu. Cin marijuana na iya haifar da hankali, kuma wani lokacin ba za a iya faɗi ba, sakamakon.

Marijuana na iya haifar da cututtukan da ba a so, wanda ke ƙaruwa da ƙananan allurai. Wadannan illolin sun hada da:

• Rage ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na gajeren lokaci
• Bakin bushe
• Rashin fahimta da ƙwarewar motsa jiki
• Jajayen idanu

Effectsarin cututtukan da ke tattare da haɗari sun haɗa da firgita, tashin hankali, ko matsanancin ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ƙila ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tare da sababbin masu amfani ko waɗanda suka riga sun kamu da cutar tabin hankali.

Matsayin waɗannan illolin ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, kazalika da adadin marijuana da aka yi amfani da shi.

Sau da yawa ana yanka Marijuana tare da hallucinogens da wasu ƙwayoyi masu haɗari waɗanda ke da lahani fiye da marijuana. Wadannan sakamako masu illa na iya haɗawa da:

• Kwatsam hawan jini da ciwon kai
• Jin zafi da damuwa na zuciya
• Matsanancin tsinkayewa da tashin hankali na zahiri
• Ciwon zuciya
• Kamawa
• Buguwa
• Rushewar kwatsam (kamun zuciya) daga rikicewar rikicewar zuciya

Jiyya da kulawa sun haɗa da:

• Hana rauni
• Tabbatar da waɗanda ke da halayen firgita saboda maganin

Za a iya ba da magunguna, waɗanda ake kira benzodiazepines, kamar su diazepam (Valium) ko lorazepam (Ativan). Yaran da ke da alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko waɗanda ke da mummunar illa na iya buƙatar zama a asibiti don magani. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da kulawa da zuciya da kwakwalwa.

A cikin sashen gaggawa, mai haƙuri na iya karɓar:

• Gawayi mai aiki, idan ansha magani
• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Taimako na numfashi, gami da oxygen (da injin numfashi, musamman idan an sami abin da ya wuce haddi)
• Kirjin x-ray
• ECG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Ruwaye-shaye a cikin jijiya (na jijiyoyin wuya, ko na IV)
• Magunguna don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka (duba sama)

Rashin rikitarwa na maye mai wuya yana buƙatar shawara ko magani. Lokaci-lokaci, m bayyanar cututtuka faruwa. Koyaya, waɗannan alamun suna da wuya kuma yawanci ana haɗuwa da wasu kwayoyi ko mahaɗan da aka gauraye da marijuana.

Idan wani da ya kasance yana amfani da marijuana ya kamu da wata alama ta maye, yana da matsalar numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida. Idan mutum ya daina numfashi ko kuma ba shi da bugun jini, fara farfado da zuciya (CPR) kuma ci gaba da shi har sai taimako ya zo.

Shan tabar wiwi; Rashin maye - marijuana (cannabis); Wiwi; Mary Jane; Gulma; Ciyawa; Cannabis

Brust JCM. Hanyoyin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi akan tsarin juyayi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 87.

Iwanicki JL. Hallucinogens. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 150.