Cutar juyawa

Canza yanayin wani yanayi ne na tunani wanda mutum ke da makanta, inna, ko wasu cututtukan jijiyoyi (neurologic) waɗanda ba za a iya bayaninsu ta kimantawar likita ba.

Alamun rikicewar rikicewa na iya faruwa saboda rikici na hankali.

Kwayar cutar yawanci farawa farat ɗaya bayan kwarewar damuwa. Mutane suna cikin haɗarin rikita rikice idan har suma suna da:

• Rashin lafiyar likita
• Cutar rarrabuwa (tserewa daga gaskiyar da ba da gangan ba)
• Rashin halayyar mutum (rashin iya sarrafa ji da halaye waɗanda ake tsammani a wasu halaye na zamantakewa)

Mutanen da ke da matsalar juyi ba sa cika alamunsu don samun mafaka, misali (ɓarna). Hakanan ba da gangan suke cutar da kansu ba ko yin ƙarya game da alamun su don kawai su zama masu haƙuri (matsalar rashin gaskiya). Wasu masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya sun yi imani da ƙarya cewa rikicewar rikici ba ainihin yanayi ba ne kuma suna iya gaya wa mutane cewa matsalar ta shafi kansu. Amma wannan yanayin gaskiya ne. Yana haifar da damuwa kuma ba za a iya kunna shi da kashe shi ba yadda yake so.

Alamomin zahiri ana tsammanin yunƙuri ne don magance rikicin da mutum yake ji a ciki. Misali, macen da ta yi imani cewa ba abu ne mai yarda a yi tashin hankali ba, kwatsam sai ta ji rauni a hannunta bayan ta yi fushi sosai har ta so ta bugi wani. Maimakon barin kanta yin mummunan tunani game da bugun wani, sai ta ga alamun bayyanar jiki na rashin nutsuwa a hannunta.

Kwayar cututtukan jujjuyawar cuta sun haɗa da asarar aiki ɗaya ko fiye na jiki, kamar su:

• Makaho
• Rashin iya magana
• Numfashi
• Shan inna

Alamun yau da kullun na rikicewar rikicewa sun haɗa da:

• Alamar rashin ƙarfi wacce take farawa farat ɗaya
• Tarihin matsala ta halin ɗabi'a wanda ke samun sauƙi bayan bayyanar ta bayyana
• Rashin damuwa wanda yawanci yakan faru tare da alama mai tsanani

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma yana iya yin oda gwajin gwaji. Wadannan sune don tabbatar da cewa babu wasu dalilai na zahiri don alamar.

Maganin magana da horarwa kan kulawa da damuwa na iya taimakawa rage alamun.

Sashin jikin da abin ya shafa ko aikin jiki na iya buƙatar maganin jiki ko na aiki har sai bayyanar cututtukan sun tafi. Misali, dole ne a yi amfani da shanyayyen hannu don kiyaye tsokoki da ƙarfi.

Kwayar cutar yawanci takai tsawon kwanaki zuwa makonni kuma kwatsam zata iya gushewa. Yawancin lokaci alamar kanta ba ta da barazanar rai, amma rikitarwa na iya zama mai gajiya.

Dubi mai ba da sabis ko ƙwararren lafiyar hankali idan ku ko wani wanda kuka sani yana da alamun rashin lafiyar canzawa.

Ciwon rashin lafiyar aikin jiji; Neurosis na Hysterical

Psyungiyar Psywararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. Cutar juyawa (rashin lafiyar alamun cutar aiki). Bincike da istididdigar Jagora na Rashin Hauka: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Psywararrun chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa; 2013: 318-321.

Cottencin O. Cutar rikice-rikice: ilimin hauka da halayyar kwakwalwa. Neurophysiol Clin. 2014; 44 (4): 405-410. PMID: 25306080 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25306080.

Gerstenblith TA, Kontos N. Ciwon bayyanar cututtuka na Somatic. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 24.