Maganin rigakafi

Amfani da kwayoyin cuta ba daidai ba na iya haifar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta canzawa ko barin ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi su girma. Waɗannan canje-canje suna sa ƙwayoyin cuta su yi ƙarfi, don haka mafi yawanci ko duk magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki don kashe su. Wannan ana kiransa juriya na kwayoyin. Kwayoyin cuta masu juriya suna ci gaba da girma da ninkawa, suna sa cututtukan da wuya a magance su.

Magungunan rigakafi suna aiki ta hanyar kashe kwayoyin cuta ko hana su girma. Kwayoyin cuta masu juriya suna ci gaba da girma, koda kuwa ana amfani da maganin rigakafi. Ana ganin wannan matsalar galibi a asibitoci da gidajen kula da tsofaffi.

An ƙirƙiri sababbin maganin rigakafi don yin aiki da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu juriya. Amma yanzu akwai kwayoyin cutar da babu wani sanannen kwayoyin cuta da zai iya kashewa. Cututtuka tare da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da haɗari. Saboda wannan, juriya na kwayoyin cutar ta zama babbar matsalar kiwon lafiya.

Amfani da kwayoyin cuta shine babban dalilin juriya na kwayoyin. Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin mutane da dabbobi. Wasu ayyuka suna haɓaka haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsayayya:

• Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi lokacin da ba a buƙata ba. Yawancin sanyi, ciwon makogwaro, da kunne da cututtukan sinus ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da su. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta. Mutane da yawa ba su fahimci wannan kuma sau da yawa suna neman maganin rigakafi lokacin da ba a buƙata ba. Wannan yana haifar da amfani da magungunan rigakafi. CDC ya kiyasta cewa ba a buƙatar takaddun rigakafi na 1 a cikin 3.
• Ba shan maganin rigakafi kamar yadda aka tsara. Wannan ya hada da rashin shan dukkanin kwayoyin cutar ku, allurar da bata samu ba, ko amfani da ragowar maganin rigakafi. Yin hakan na taimaka wa kwayar cutar koyon yadda ake girma duk da kwayoyin cuta. A sakamakon haka, kamuwa da cutar na iya ba da cikakken amsa ga magani a gaba in an yi amfani da kwayoyin.
• Amfani da kwayoyin cuta. Kada ku taɓa siyan maganin rigakafi akan layi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba ko ku ɗauki magungunan rigakafin wani.
• Bayyanawa daga tushen abinci. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a harkar noma. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsayayya a cikin wadatar abinci.

Antibiotic juriya yana haifar da matsaloli da yawa:

• Bukatar strongerarfafa ƙwayoyin cuta tare da yiwuwar sakamako mai illa
• Magani mafi tsada
• Rashin lafiya mai wuyar magani ya bazu daga mutum zuwa mutum
• Arin asibiti da dogon lokaci
• Mummunan matsalolin lafiya, har ma da mutuwa
  

Juriyar rigakafi na iya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ko daga dabbobi zuwa mutane.

A cikin mutane, yana iya yaɗuwa daga:

• Patientaya mai haƙuri ga wasu marasa lafiya ko ma'aikata a cikin gidan kulawa, cibiyar kulawa da gaggawa, ko asibiti
• Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya zuwa wasu ma'aikatan ko marasa lafiya
• Marasa lafiya ga wasu mutanen da suka haɗu da mai haƙuri

Kwayoyin cuta masu kare kwayoyin cutar na iya yadawa daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar:

• Abincin da aka yayyafa da ruwa wanda ke dauke da kwayoyi masu kare kwayoyin cuta daga najasar dabbobi
  

Don hana juriya na kwayoyin yaduwa:

• Magungunan rigakafi kawai za'a yi amfani dasu kamar yadda aka umurta da kuma lokacin da likita ya umurta.
• Ya kamata a watsar da maganin rigakafin da ba a amfani da shi lafiya.
• Magungunan rigakafi ba za a sanya su ko amfani da su don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Antimicrobials - juriya; Magungunan antimicrobial - juriya; Kwayoyin cuta masu ba da magani

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Game da juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. An sabunta Maris 13, 2020. An shiga Agusta 7, 2020.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.html. An sabunta Yuli 20, 2020. An shiga Agusta 7, 2020.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Tambayoyin maganin rigakafi da amsoshi. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/about/antibiotic-resistance-faqs.html. An sabunta Janairu 31, 2020. An shiga Agusta 7, 2020.

McAdam AJ, Milner DA, Sharpe AH. Cututtuka masu cututtuka. A cikin: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins da Cotran Pathologic Tushen Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 8.

Opal SM, Pop-Vicas A. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na juriyar kwayoyin cikin kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.