Ciwon synovitis

Ciwon synovitis yanayi ne da ke shafar yara wanda ke haifar da ciwon hanji da raɗaɗɗuwa.

Ciwon synovitis na faruwa a cikin yara kafin su balaga. Yana yawanci shafar yara daga shekaru 3 zuwa 10. Nau'in kumburi ne na kwankwaso. Ba a san sanadinsa ba. Samari sun fi shafar samari fiye da 'yan mata.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki (a gefe ɗaya kawai)
• Pasa
• Ciwon cinya, a gaba da zuwa tsakiyar cinya
• Ciwo gwiwa
• Feverananan zazzabi, ƙasa da 101 ° F (38.33 ° C)

Baya ga rashin jin daɗin hip, yaro yawanci ba ya rashin lafiya.

Ana gano cutar synovitis mai guba lokacin da aka fitar da wasu mawuyacin yanayi, kamar su:

• Hannun ciki daban (kamuwa da kwankwaso)
• Hannun mata na babban birji (rabuwa da ƙwallon haɗin gwiwa daga ƙashin cinya, ko mace)
• Cutar Legg-Calve-Perthes (cuta da ke faruwa yayin ƙwallon ƙashin cinya a ƙugu ba ya samun isasshen jini, yana sa ƙashin ya mutu)

Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani dasu don tantance synovitis mai guba sun hada da:

• Duban dan tayi
• X-ray na kwatangwalo
• ESR
• Furotin C-mai amsawa (CRP)
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za a iya yi don kawar da wasu dalilai na ciwo na hip:

• Burin ruwa daga haɗin gwiwa
• Binciken kashi
• MRI

Jiyya yakan haɗa da iyakance aiki don sa yaron ya sami kwanciyar hankali. Amma, babu haɗari tare da ayyukan yau da kullun. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da umarnin magungunan ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) don rage ciwo.

Ciwon ƙugu ya tafi tsakanin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.

Ciwon synovitis mai guba ya tafi da kansa. Babu wasu matsaloli na dogon lokaci.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da yaron idan:

• Yaronku yana da ciwon mara na hanji ko gurɓatacce, tare da ko ba tare da zazzaɓi ba
• An gano ɗanka tare da synovitis mai guba kuma ciwon ƙugu yana ɗorewa fiye da kwanaki 10, zafin ya tsananta, ko zazzaɓi mai ƙarfi ya ɓullo

Synovitis - mai guba; Synovitis mai wucewa

Sankar WN, Winell JJ, Horn BD, Wells L. hip. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 698.

Mawaki NG. Kimantawa da yara tare da gunaguni na rheumatologic. A cikin: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 105.