Hawan jini da cutar ido

Hawan jini na iya lalata jijiyoyin jini a cikin tantanin ido. Idin kwayar ido shine murfin nama a bayan sashen ido. Yana canza haske da hotunan da suke shiga ido cikin siginar jijiyoyin da aka aika zuwa kwakwalwa.

Gwargwadon hawan jini kuma tsawon lokacin da ya yi sama, da alama tsananin lalacewar na iya zama.

Kuna da haɗarin lalacewa da raunin gani yayin da ku ma kuna da ciwon sukari, yawan ƙwayar cholesterol, ko kuna shan sigari.

Ba da daɗewa ba, hawan jini sosai yake tasowa farat ɗaya. Koyaya, idan yayi, zai iya haifar da canje-canje masu tsanani a cikin ido.

Sauran matsalolin na kwayar ido suma suna iya yuwuwa, kamar:

• Lalacewa ga jijiyoyin cikin ido saboda rashin gudan jini
• Toshewar jijiyoyin dake bada jini ga kwayar ido
• Toshewar jijiyoyin dake dauke jini daga kwayar ido

Mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da cutar kwayar ido ba su da alamomi har zuwa karshen cutar.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Gani biyu, gani mara nauyi, ko rashin gani
• Ciwon kai

Alamar kwatsam gaggawa ce ta gaggawa. Sau da yawa yana nufin cewa hawan jini yana da yawa sosai.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da maganin likitan ido don neman takaita jijiyoyin jini da kuma alamomin da ke nuna cewa ruwa ya malala daga jijiyoyin.

Matsayin lalacewar kwayar ido (retinopathy) an auna shi a sikeli na 1 zuwa 4:

• Hanyar 1: Kila ba ku da alamun bayyanar.
• Mataki na 2 zuwa na 3: Akwai canje-canje da dama a jijiyoyin jini, zubewa daga jijiyoyin jini, da kumburi a wasu sassan kwayar ido.
• Darasi na 4: Za ku ji kumburin jijiyar ido da kuma cibiyar gani na ido da ido (macula). Wannan kumburin na iya haifar da rage gani.

Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji na musamman don bincika magudanan jini.

Iyakar maganin cutar hawan jini shine a sarrafa hawan jini.

Mutanen da ke da aji 4 (mai saurin kamuwa da cutar huhu) sau da yawa suna da matsalolin zuciya da koda saboda cutar hawan jini. Hakanan suna cikin haɗarin haɗarin bugun jini.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kwayar ido za ta warke idan an sarrafa karfin jini. Koyaya, wasu mutane masu cutar huhu huɗu za su sami lahani na dindindin ko macula.

Samu magani na gaggawa idan kana da hawan jini tare da canjin gani ko ciwon kai.

Ciwon hawan jini mai hauhawar jini

• Ciwon hawan jini mai hauhawar jini
• Akan tantanin ido

Levy PD, Brody A. Hawan jini. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 74.

Rachitskaya AV. Ciwon hawan jini mai hauhawar jini. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 6.18.

Yim-lui Cheung C, Wong TY. Hawan jini A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 52.