Ciwon ciki

Uveitis shine kumburi da kumburi na uvea. Uvea shine matsakaicin tsakiya na bangon ido. Uvea tana bada jini na idar da ke gaban ido da kwayar ido a bayan idon.

Uveitis na iya haifar da cututtukan autoimmune. Wadannan cututtukan suna faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta kai hari ta lalata lafiyayyun kayan cikin kuskure. Misalan sune:

• Ciwon mara
• Behcet cuta
• Psoriasis
• Magungunan arthritis
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Sarcoidosis
• Ciwan ulcer

Uveitis kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar cututtuka kamar:

• Cutar kanjamau
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis
• Herpes zoster kamuwa da cuta
• Tarihin jini
• Cutar Kawasaki
• Syphilis
• Ciwon ciki
• Tarin fuka

Bayyanawa ga gubobi ko rauni kuma na iya haifar da uveitis. A lokuta da yawa, ba a san dalilin ba.

Sau da yawa kumburi yana iyakance ga ɓangaren uvea kawai. Mafi yawan nau'in uveitis ya shafi kumburin iris, a gaban ɓangaren ido. A wannan yanayin, ana kiran yanayin iritis. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne a cikin lafiyayyun mutane. Rashin lafiyar na iya shafar ido ɗaya kawai. An fi samun hakan ga matasa da kuma matasa.

Uveitis na baya yana shafar ɓangaren bayan ido. Ya ƙunshi farko choroid. Wannan shine murfin jijiyoyin jini da kayan hadewa a tsakiyar rufin ido. Wannan nau'in uveitis ana kiransa choroiditis. Idan kwayar ido kuma tana da hannu, ana kiranta chorioretinitis.

Wani nau'i na uveitis shine pars planitis. Kumburi na faruwa a yankin da ake kira pars plana, wanda yake tsakanin tsaka-tsakin iris da choroid. Pars planitis galibi yakan faru ne a cikin samari. Gabaɗaya baya haɗuwa da wata cuta. Koyaya, yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da cutar Crohn da yuwuwar ƙwayar cuta mai yawa.

Uveitis na iya shafar ido ɗaya ko duka biyu. Kwayar cutar ta dogara da wane ɓangare na uvea yana ƙonewa. Kwayar cututtuka na iya haɓaka cikin sauri kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Duban gani
• Duhu, wurare masu iyo a cikin wahayin
• Ciwon ido
• Jan ido
• Sensitivity zuwa haske

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki cikakken tarihin likita kuma ya yi gwajin ido. Za'a iya yin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don kawar da kamuwa da cuta ko tsarin garkuwar jiki mara ƙarfi.

Idan kun wuce shekaru 25 kuma kuna da cutar pars planitis, mai ba ku sabis zai ba da shawarar kwakwalwa da ƙwanƙolin MRI. Wannan zai kawar da cututtukan sclerosis da yawa.

Iritis da irido-cyclitis (uveitis na gaba) galibi yana da sauƙi. Jiyya na iya ƙunsar:

• Gilashin duhu
• Idanun ido wanda ke fadada dalibin dan magance zafi
• Steroid ido saukad da

Pars planitis galibi ana bi da shi tare da saukar da ido na steroid. Sauran magunguna, gami da magungunan da ake sha da baki, ana iya amfani dasu don taimakawa wajen kawar da garkuwar jiki.

Maganin uveitis na baya ya dogara da mahimmin abin. Kusan koyaushe ya haɗa da steroid masu ɗauke da baki.

Idan uveitis ya faru ne sanadiyyar kamuwa da cuta ta jiki (systemic), za'a iya baka maganin rigakafi. Hakanan za'a iya ba ku magunguna masu ƙarfi masu kumburi da ake kira corticosteroids. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don magance uveitis mai tsanani.

Tare da magani mai kyau, yawancin hare-hare na uveitis na gaba suna wucewa cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan zuwa makonni. Duk da haka, matsalar sau da yawa yakan dawo.

Uveitis na baya zai iya wucewa daga watanni zuwa shekaru. Yana iya haifar da lalacewar gani na dindindin, koda da magani.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ido
• Ruwa a cikin tantanin ido
• Glaucoma
• Realibi mara tsari
• Rage ganuwa
• Rashin hangen nesa

Kwayar cututtukan da ke buƙatar gaggawa na gaggawa sune:

• Ciwon ido
• Rage gani

Idan kana da kamuwa da cuta (tsarin jiki) ko cuta, magance yanayin na iya hana uveitis.

Ciwan ciki; Pars planitis; Choroiditis; Chorioretinitis; Uveitis na baya; Uveitis na baya; Iridocyclitis

• Ido
• Kayayyakin gwajin filin

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiya ta Amurka. Jiyya na uveitis. eyewiki.aao.org/ Magani_of_Uveitis. An sabunta Disamba 16, 2019. An shiga Satumba 15, 2020.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Durand ML. Cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da uveitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 115.

Gery I, Chan CC Kayan aikin uveitis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 7.2.

Karanta RW. Gabaɗaya tsarin kula da uveitis haƙuri da dabarun magani. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 7.3.