Yaya ake magance tarin fuka

Wadatacce

• 1. tarin fuka jarirai
• 2. Ciwon tarin fuka
• Yadda ake amfani da bitamin D don saurin magani
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar da magani
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Ana yin maganin tarin fuka da magungunan kashe baki, kamar su Isoniazid da Rifampicin, wadanda ke kawar da kwayoyin cutar da ke sa cutar ta tashi daga jiki. Tunda kwayar cutar na da juriya sosai, ya zama dole a sha magani na kimanin watanni 6, kodayake a wasu lokuta, yana iya wucewa tsakanin watanni 18 zuwa shekaru 2 har sai an samu cikakkiyar waraka.

Mafi sauƙin magancewa sune na tarin fuka a ɓoye, ma'ana, lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suke cikin jiki amma suna bacci, basa haifar da wata alama, kuma baza'a iya ɗaukar su ba. Ciwon tarin fuka mai aiki, a gefe guda, ya fi wahalar magani kuma, sabili da haka, magani na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kuma yana iya zama dole a sha fiye da guda ɗaya don samun magani.

Don haka, magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin maganin sun bambanta gwargwadon shekarun mai haƙuri, lafiyar gaba ɗaya da nau'in tarin fuka don haka, ana buƙatar likita ya nuna shi. Koyaya, magungunan gida na iya zama da amfani don haɓaka maganin. Duba mafi kyawun maganin gida na tarin fuka.

1. tarin fuka jarirai

Akwai magunguna 3 da aka saba amfani dasu don magance wannan nau'in tarin fuka, wanda ya haɗa da Isoniazid, Rifampicin da Rifapentine. Likita galibi ya bada umarnin daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su tsawon watanni 6 zuwa 9 har sai an kawar da kwayoyin cutar gaba daya kuma an tabbatar da sakamakon tare da gwajin jini.

Kodayake kwayoyin cutar suna bacci, yana da matukar mahimmanci a magance cutar tarin fuka a boye saboda cutar na iya aiki a kowane lokaci kuma ta fi wahalar magani.

2. Ciwon tarin fuka

A cikin yanayin tarin fuka da ke aiki, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta yana da yawa sosai, sabili da haka, tsarin garkuwar jiki ba zai iya yaƙar kamuwa da cutar shi kaɗai ba, kasancewar ya zama dole a yi amfani da haɗin magungunan rigakafi da yawa fiye da watanni 6. Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu sune:

• Isoniazid;
• Rifampicin;
• Ethambutol;
• Pyrazinamide.

Ya kamata a ci gaba da jiyya ko da bayan alamun sun ɓace, don tabbatar da kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta gaba ɗaya. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a girmama tsawon lokacin da likita ya nuna, kuma ya kamata a sha maganin a kowace rana, koyaushe a lokaci guda kuma har sai likita ya ce zai iya tsayawa.

Yayin jinyar tarin fuka na huhu, wanda ke faruwa yayin da cutar ta kasance a cikin huhu, yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu lokutan yayin magani, kamar zama a gida, gujewa kusanci da wasu mutane da rufe bakinka yayin tari ko atishawa, don misali, don hana yaduwar cutar, musamman a lokacin makonni 2 zuwa 3 na farko.

Yadda ake amfani da bitamin D don saurin magani

Vitamin D na daya daga cikin magunguna na farko wadanda ake amfani da su wajen magance tarin fuka kafin samuwar takamaiman maganin rigakafi don magance cutar. A baya, marasa lafiya da cutar tarin fuka suna fuskantar hasken rana kuma, kodayake ba a san dalilin da ya sa hasken rana ke aiki ba, yawancin marasa lafiya sun inganta.

A halin yanzu, an san bitamin D a matsayin muhimmin mai kula da tsarin garkuwar jiki wanda ke taimakawa kwayoyin kariya don kawar da munanan sunadarai masu kumburi da kuma samar da karin sunadarai wadanda ke taimakawa kawar da kwayoyin cuta, kamar wadanda ke haifar da tarin fuka.

Don haka, don inganta magani ko guje wa kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka, ana ba da shawarar ƙara matakan bitamin D cikin jiki ta hanyar cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D da fitowar rana tare da isasshen hasken rana da kuma bayan sa'o'in da ke cikin haɗari mafi girma.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar da magani

Illolin da ke tattare da maganin wannan cutar ba su da yawa, duk da haka, saboda ana amfani da maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci, illolin kamar:

• Tashin zuciya, amai da yawan gudawa;
• Rashin ci;
• Fata mai launin rawaya;
• Fitsari mai duhu;
• Zazzabi sama da 38º C.

Lokacin da illolin suka bayyana, yana da kyau a sanar da likitan da ya bada umarnin shan maganin, don tantance ko ya zama dole a canza maganin ko kuma a daidaita sahun maganin.

Alamomin cigaba

Alamomin ci gaba a tarin fuka sun bayyana kimanin makonni 2 bayan fara magani kuma sun haɗa da raguwar gajiya, ɓacewar zazzaɓi da sauƙin ciwon tsoka.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa sun fi yawa yayin da ba a fara magani a kan lokaci ba, musamman ma a yayin cutar tarin fuka wanda mara lafiya bai san yana dauke da cutar ba, kuma sun hada da fara zazzabi sama da 38º C, rashin lafiyar gaba daya, zufar dare da jijiyoyin ciwo .

Bugu da ƙari, dangane da yankin da abin ya shafa, ƙarin takamaiman alamun bayyanar kamar tari na jini, kumburin yankin da abin ya shafa ko asarar nauyi na iya bayyana.