Tracheomalacia - haifuwa

Hanyar tracheomalacia na rashin ƙarfi shine rauni da kuma faɗin ganuwar murfin iska (trachea). Haɗin ciki yana nufin yana nan lokacin haihuwa. Sashin tracheomalacia da aka samo shi ne batun mai alaƙa.

Tracheomalacia a cikin jariri yakan faru ne lokacin da guringuntsi a cikin bututun iska bai inganta yadda yakamata ba. Madadin zama mai tsaurin kai, sai ganuwar trachea su kasance masu tsalle-tsalle. Saboda bututun iska shine babban hanyar iska, matsalolin numfashi suna farawa jim kadan bayan haihuwa.

Hanyar haihuwa tracheomalacia baƙon abu ne sosai.

Kwayar cutar na iya zama daga mara nauyi zuwa mai tsanani. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Sautunan numfashi wanda na iya canzawa tare da matsayi da haɓaka yayin bacci
• Matsalolin numfashi waɗanda suke taɓarɓarewa ta tari, kuka, ciyarwa, ko cututtukan numfashi na sama (kamar sanyi)
• Numfashi mai karfi
• Shaƙuwa ko numfashi mai amo

Gwajin jiki yana tabbatar da alamun. Za'a yi amfani da x-ray na kirji don kawar da wasu matsalolin. X-ray na iya nuna ƙarancin trachea lokacin numfashi a ciki.

Hanyar da ake kira laryngoscopy tana ba da tabbataccen ganewar asali. A wannan tsarin, masanin ilimin cikin jiki (likitan kunne, hanci, da makogwaro, ko kuma ENT) zai kalli tsarin hanyar iska da tantance yadda matsalar take.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Airway fluoroscopy - wani nau'in x-ray ne wanda ke nuna hotunan akan allo
• Barium haɗiye
• Bronchoscopy - kyamara a cikin maƙogwaro don ganin hanyoyin iska da huhu
• CT dubawa
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Hanyoyin fuska ta maganadisu (MRI)

Yawancin jarirai suna amsawa da kyau ga iska mai danshi, ciyarwa a hankali, da magungunan rigakafi don kamuwa da cututtuka. Dole ne jarirai masu cutar tracheomalacia su sanya idanu sosai lokacin da suke da cututtukan numfashi.

Sau da yawa, alamun cututtukan tracheomalacia suna haɓaka yayin da jariri ya girma.

Ba da daɗewa ba, ana buƙatar tiyata.

Hanyar haihuwa tracheomalacia galibi tana tafi da kanta ne daga shekara 18 zuwa watanni 24. Yayinda guringuntsi ke kara karfi kuma trachea ke girma, hayaniya da wahalar numfashi a hankali suna bunkasa. Dole ne a kula da mutanen da ke da tracheomalacia a yayin da suke da cututtukan numfashi.

Yaran da aka haifa tare da tracheomalacia na iya samun wasu al'amuran da ba na al'ada ba, kamar cututtukan zuciya, jinkirin ci gaban, ko reflux na gastroesophageal.

Ciwon huhu na huhu na iya faruwa daga shaƙar abinci a cikin huhu ko huhun iska.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ɗanka yana da matsalar numfashi ko numfashi mai amo. Tracheomalacia na iya zama yanayin gaggawa ko gaggawa.

Rubuta 1 tracheomalacia

Mai nema, JD. Bronchomalacia da tracheomalacia. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 416.

Nelson M, Green G, Ohye RG. Halin rashin lafiyar yara. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 206.

Wert SE. Tsarin al'ada da rashin tsari na huhu. A cikin: Polin RA, Abman SH, Rowitch DH, Benitz WE, Fox WW, eds. Haihuwar Jiki da Jikin Jarirai. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 61.