Hyphema

Hyphema jini ne a gaba (ɗakin baya) na ido. Jinin yana taruwa a bayan jijiya da gaban idar.

Hyphema galibi ana haifar da shi ne sakamakon rauni ga ido. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da zub da jini a farfajiyar ido sun hada da:

• Rawan jini mara kyau
• Ciwon ido
• Mai tsananin kumburi na iris
• Ciwon sukari mai ci gaba
• Rikicin jini kamar su sickle cell anemia

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Zub da jini a cikin ɗakin gaban ido
• Ciwon ido
• Hasken haske
• Matsalar hangen nesa

Wataƙila ba za ku iya ganin ƙaramin ɓoyi yayin kallon idonka a cikin madubi ba. Tare da cikakkiyar ƙazanta, tarin jini zai toshe ra'ayin iris da ɗalibi.

Kuna iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin ido
• Intraocular matsa lamba (tonometry)
• Gwajin duban dan tayi

Ba za a buƙaci jiyya a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi ba. Jinin yana shiga cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Idan zub da jini ya dawo (galibi a cikin kwanaki 3 zuwa 5), ​​sakamakon da yanayin zai iya zama ya fi muni. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da shawarar mai zuwa don rage damar da za a samu ƙarin zub da jini:

• Kwanci tashi
• Idanun ido
• Magungunan shayarwa

Kila iya buƙatar amfani da dusar ido don rage kumburi ko rage matsi a cikin idanun ku.

Likitan ido na iya buƙatar cire jinin ta hanyar tiyata, musamman idan matsa lamba a cikin ido ya yi yawa sosai ko kuma jinin yana jinkirin sakewa. Kuna iya buƙatar zama a asibiti.

Sakamakon ya dogara da yawan rauni ga ido. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila sun fi fuskantar matsalar ido kuma dole ne a sa musu ido sosai. Mai yiwuwa mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar maganin laser don matsalar.

Rashin hangen nesa mai tsanani na iya faruwa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Cutar glaucoma
• Rashin hangen nesa
• Yawan zubar jini

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun lura da jini a gaban ido ko kuma idan kuna da raunin ido. Kuna buƙatar bincikar ku da kula da ku ta hanyar likitan ido nan da nan, musamman ma idan kun rage gani.

Yawancin raunin ido za a iya kiyaye su ta hanyar sanya tabarau na kariya ko sauran kariya ta ido. Koyaushe sanya kariya ta ido yayin wasa, kamar su racquetball, ko wasannin tuntuɓar juna, kamar ƙwallon kwando.

• Ido

Lin TKY, Tingey DP, Shingleton BJ. Glaucoma hade da rauni na ido. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 10.17.

Olitsky SE, Hug D, Plummer LS, Stahl ED, Ariss MM, Lindquist TP. Raunin ido. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 635.

Recchia FM, Sternberg P. Yin aikin tiyata don raunin jijiyoyin jiki: ka'idoji da dabaru don magani. A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 114.