Mahararen bakin

Trenji na bakin ciki cuta ce da ke haifar da kumburi (kumburi) da ulcers a cikin gumis (gingivae). Kalmar bakin rami ta fito ne daga Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, lokacin da wannan cutar ta zama ruwan dare tsakanin sojoji "a cikin ramuka."

Maharan bakin shine nau'i mai zafi na kumburin ɗanko (gingivitis). Kullum bakin yana dauke da ma'aunin kwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Bakin bakin ciki yana faruwa yayin da akwai ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa. Gumakan ya kamu da cuta kuma ya kamu da ciwo mai zafi. Wayoyin cuta na iya kasancewa cikin barin ƙwayoyin cuta su yi yawa sosai.

Abubuwan da suke ƙara haɗarin bakin bakinka sun haɗa da:

• Damuwa na motsin rai (kamar karatun gwaji)
• Rashin tsaftar baki
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Shan taba
• Raunin garkuwar jiki
• Ciwan makogwaro, hakori, ko ciwon baki

Mahara mahara ba ta da yawa. Idan hakan ta faru, galibi yakan shafi mutane masu shekaru 15 zuwa 35.

Bayyanar cututtukan bakin mahara suna yawan farawa farat ɗaya. Sun hada da:

• Warin baki
• Raunin kamar ulter tsakanin haƙoran
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin ɗanɗano a baki
• Fasto ya zama ja da kumbura
• Grayish fim akan gumis
• Cutar gumis
• Zubar da jini mai tsananin gaske don amsawa ga kowane matsi ko damuwa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai duba cikin bakinka don alamun bakin rami, gami da:

• Raunuka irin na Crater cike da leda da tarkacen abinci
• Lalata danko a kusa da hakora
• Cutar gumis

Za'a iya samun fim mai toka wanda lalacewar rubar nama. A wasu lokuta, za a iya samun zazzabi da kumburin kumburin lymph na kai da wuya.

Za a iya ɗaukar hoton haƙori ko haƙo na fuska don a san yadda cutar ta tsananta da kuma yadda nama ya lalace.

Hakanan za'a iya gwada wannan cutar ta hanyar amfani da al'adar swab ta makogwaro.

Manufofin magani shine warkar da cutar da kuma taimakawa alamomin cutar. Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi idan kuna da zazzaɓi.

Kyakkyawan tsabtace baki na da mahimmanci don maganin bakin ciki. Goga hakori da goge hakori sosai a kalla sau biyu a rana, ko bayan kowane cin abinci da lokacin kwanciya, idan zai yiwu.

Ruwan shan-gishiri (rabin karamin cokali ko giram 3 na gishiri a kofi 1 ko mililita 240 na ruwa) na iya kwantar da dacin mara. Hydrogen peroxide, wanda ake amfani da shi don kurkure gumis, ana bada shawara sau da yawa don cire mataccen nama ko mutuwa. Chlorhexidine kurkura zai taimaka tare da kumburi danko.

Maganin rage jin zafi a kan-kan-kan na iya rage rashin jin daɗinku. Sothing rinses ko wakilan shafawa na iya rage zafi, musamman kafin cin abinci. Kuna iya amfani da lidocaine a cikin gumis don ciwo mai tsanani.

Ana iya tambayarka ka ziyarci likitan hakora ko likitan hakora don tsabtace hakoranka da ƙwarewar sana'a kuma a cire alƙallan, da zarar haƙoranka sun ji rauni. Kuna iya buƙatar yin rauni don tsabtatawa. Kuna iya buƙatar tsaftace hakora da bincike har sai an warware matsalar.

Don hana yanayin dawowa, mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku umarni kan yadda ake:

• Kula da cikakkiyar lafiyar jiki, gami da ingantaccen abinci da motsa jiki
• Kula da tsaftar baki
• Rage damuwa
• Dakatar da shan taba

Kauce wa masu tada hankali kamar shan sigari da abinci mai zafi ko yaji.

Kamuwa da cuta yawanci amsa magani. Rashin lafiyar na iya zama mai raɗaɗi sosai har sai an magance shi. Idan ba a magance bakin mahara ba da sauri, kamuwa da cuta na iya yaɗuwa zuwa kunci, leɓo, ko ƙashin kasusuwa. Zai iya lalata waɗannan ƙwayoyin.

Matsalolin bakin bakin ciki sun hada da:

• Rashin ruwa
• Rage nauyi
• Rashin hakora
• Jin zafi
• Ciwon ɗumfa (periodontitis)
• Yada kamuwa da cuta

Tuntuɓi likitan haƙori idan kuna da alamun alamun bakin ciki, ko kuma idan zazzabi ko wasu sabbin alamun sun bayyana.

Hanyoyin kariya sun hada da:

• Lafiyayyen lafiya
• Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki
• Kyakkyawan tsabtace baki, gami da goga hakori ƙwarai da kuma toshe hanci
• Koyon hanyoyin magance damuwa
• Regular masu sana'a hakori tsabtace da kuma jarrabawa
• Tsayawa shan taba

Ciwon stomatitis na Vincent; Ciwon gyambon ciki mai saurin ciwo (ANUG); Ciwon Vincent

• Gyaran hakori
• Gwajin bakin

Chow AW. Cututtuka na ramin baka, wuya, da kai. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Manufofin Mandell, Douglas da Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 64.

Hupp WS. Cututtukan baki. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1000-1005.

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Rashin lafiya na ƙwayoyin mucous. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 34.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, Woods K. Maganin baka. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 21.