Ciwon mashako

M mashako yana kumburi da nama mai kumburi a cikin manyan hanyoyin da ke ɗaukar iska zuwa huhu. Wannan kumburin yana taƙaita hanyoyin iska, wanda hakan ke sa wahalar numfashi. Sauran cututtukan cututtukan mashako sune tari da tari na gamsai. M yana nufin alamun sun kasance kawai don ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Lokacin da mashako mai saurin faruwa, kusan yakan zo ne bayan kamuwa da mura ko mura mai kama da mura. Kwayar cutar mashako ta virus ne ke haifar da ita. Da farko, yana shafar hancinka, sinus, da makogwaro. Sannan ya bazu zuwa hanyoyin iska da ke kaiwa huhunku.

Wani lokaci, kwayoyin cuta suna cutar da hanyoyin iska. Wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da cutar COPD.

Ciwon mashako ne na wani lokaci mai tsawo. Don gano ku tare da mashako na kullum, dole ne ku kasance da tari tare da gamsai a mafi yawan kwanaki na aƙalla watanni 3.

Wasu alamun cututtukan mashako masu yawa sune:

• Rashin jin daɗi na kirji
• Tari da ke samar da dusar ƙanshi - gamsai na iya zama bayyananne ko rawaya-kore
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi - yawanci ƙarami ne
• Nessarancin numfashi wanda ke ƙara muni tare da aiki
• Wheezing, a cikin mutanen da ke fama da asma

Ko bayan an gama tsarkake mashako, za a iya samun busasshe, tari mai ci gaba wanda zai ɗauki makonni 1 zuwa 4.

Wani lokaci yana iya zama da wuya a san ko kuna da ciwon huhu ko mashako. Idan kana fama da cutar nimoniya, akwai yiwuwar ka kamu da zazzabi mai zafi da sanyi, jin rashin lafiya, ko kuma karancin numfashi.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai saurari sautukan numfashi a cikin huhunku tare da stethoscope. Numfashin ka na iya zama kamar ba shi da kyau ko kuma wahala.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Kirjin x-ray, idan mai ba ka sabis yana zargin ciwon huhu
• Pulse oximetry, gwajin mara zafi wanda ke taimakawa tantance yawan oxygen a cikin jininka ta amfani da na'urar da aka sanya a ƙarshen yatsan ka

Yawancin mutane KADA KA buƙaci maganin rigakafi don ƙananan mashako wanda kwayar cuta ta haifar. Kwayar cutar kusan zata tafi da kanta cikin sati 1. Yin waɗannan abubuwa na iya taimaka maka ka ji daɗi:

• Sha ruwa mai yawa.
• Idan kana da asma ko wata cuta ta huhu mai tsafta, yi amfani da inhaler.
• Samu hutu sosai.
• Aspauki asfirin ko acetaminophen idan kuna da zazzabi. KADA KA BA da asfirin ga yara.
• Shaƙar iska mai ɗumi ta amfani da danshi ko tururi gidan wanka.

Wasu magunguna da zaku iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba na iya taimakawa fasa ko kwance laka. Nemi kalmar "guaifenesin" akan alamar. Tambayi mai harhaɗa magunguna don taimakon gano shi.

Idan cututtukanku ba su inganta ba ko kuma idan kuna kuzari, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai iya ba da izinin inhaler don buɗe hanyoyin ku.

Idan mai ba ka sabis yana tsammanin kai ma kana da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyoyin iska, suna iya ba da maganin rigakafi. Wannan maganin zai kawar da kwayoyin cuta ne kawai, ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Mai ba ku sabis zai iya ba da umarnin maganin corticosteroid don rage kumburi a cikin huhu.

Idan kana da mura kuma ana kamuwa da shi a cikin awanni 48 na farko bayan rashin lafiya, mai ba ka sabis zai iya ba da umarnin maganin cutar.

Sauran nasihun sun hada da:

• KADA KA shan taba.
• Guji shan taba da gurɓatacciyar iska.
• Wanke hannuwanku (da na yaranku) sau da yawa don kaucewa yada ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ban da tari, alamun cutar yawanci suna wucewa cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10 idan ba ku da cutar huhu.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun:

• Yi tari a mafi yawan kwanaki, ko kuma a yi tari wanda ke ci gaba da dawowa
• Ana tari jini
• Yi babban zazzabi ko girgiza sanyi
• Yi ciwon zazzabi mara nauyi na tsawon kwanaki 3 ko fiye
• A sami gamsai mai kauri, mai launin kore-kore, musamman idan yana da wari mara kyau
• Jin gajiyar numfashi ko ciwon kirji
• Yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kamar zuciya ko cutar huhu

• COPD - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Yin amfani da oxygen a gida - abin da za a tambayi likitan ku

• Huhu
• Bronchitis
• Sanadin saurin mashako
• Dalilin rashin ciwan mashako
• COPD (cututtukan huhu na huɗu da ke faruwa)

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Kirji sanyi (m mashako). www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/bronchitis.html. An sabunta Agusta 30, 2019. An shiga Janairu 20, 2020.

Cherry JD. Ciwon mashako. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Littafin rubutu na Feigin da Cherry Na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 19.

Walsh EE. Ciwon mashako. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Manufofin Mandell, Douglas da Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 65.

Wenzel RP. M mashako da tracheitis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 90.