Fashewar tracheal

Hanyar tracheal ko fashewar iska ta kasance fashewa ko fashewa a cikin bututun iska (trachea) ko tubes, manyan hanyoyin iska da ke haifar da huhu. Hakanan hawaye zai iya faruwa a cikin kayan da ke rufin bututun iska.

Raunin na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Cututtuka
• Ciwo (ulcerations) saboda abubuwa na waje
• Tashin hankali, kamar raunin harbin bindiga ko haɗarin mota

Raunuka a trachea ko bronchi suma na iya faruwa yayin aikin likita (alal misali, maganin cutar shan iska da sanya bututun numfashi). Koyaya, wannan baƙon abu bane.

Mutanen da ke fama da rauni wanda ke haifar da tracheal ko fashewar hanji galibi suna da sauran raunin da ya faru.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari da jini
• Bubble na iska wanda za'a iya ji a ƙasan fatar kirji, wuya, hannaye, da akwati (ƙananan fata emphysema)
• Rashin numfashi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a biya kusa da hankali ga alamun fashewar.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• CT scan da kirji
• Kirjin x-ray
• Bronchoscopy
• CT angiography
• Laryngoscopy
• Bambanta tsarin kwaskwarima da ciwan ciki

Mutanen da suka sami rauni suna bukatar a yi maganin raunin da suka samu. Raunin da ke cikin trachea galibi yana buƙatar gyara yayin aikin tiyata. Raunin rauni ga ƙaramin bronchi wani lokaci ana iya magance shi ba tare da tiyata ba. Huhu da ya faɗi yana jinya tare da bututun kirji wanda aka haɗa shi da tsotsa, wanda ke sake faɗaɗa huhun.

Ga mutanen da suka numfasa wani baƙon abu a cikin hanyoyin iska, ana iya amfani da abin dubawa don fitar da abun.

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin mutanen da ke da kamuwa da cuta a ɓangaren huhu kusa da rauni.

Hangen nesa na rauni saboda rauni ya dogara da tsananin raunin da ya faru. Ayyuka don gyara waɗannan raunin da yawa suna da kyakkyawan sakamako. Outlook yana da kyau ga mutanen da tracheal dinsu ko katsewar hancinsu saboda sababi kamar abu na baƙon, wanda yake da kyakkyawan sakamako.

A cikin watanni ko shekaru bayan rauni, tabo a wurin rauni na iya haifar da matsaloli, kamar ƙuntatawa, wanda ke buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje ko hanyoyin.

Babban rikitarwa bayan tiyata don wannan yanayin sun hada da:

• Kamuwa da cuta
• Bukatar dogon lokaci na iska
• Rage hanyoyin jirgin sama
• Ararfafawa

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan kana da:

• Yayi babban rauni a kirji
• Shaka jikin waje
• Alamomin ciwon kirji
• Jin kumfar iska a ƙasan fatarka da matsalar numfashi

Tsagewar murfin iska; Rushewar Bronchial

• Huhu

Asensio JA, Trunkey DD. Abun rauni A cikin: Asensio JA, Trunkey DD, eds. Far na Yanzu na Rashin Lafiya da Kulawa na Musamman. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: 179-185.

Frew AJ, Doffman SR, Hurt K, Buxton-Thomas R. Ciwon numfashi. A cikin: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar da Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 24.

Martin RS, Meredith JW. Gudanar da mummunan rauni. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 16.