Gastritis

Gastritis na faruwa ne yayin da murfin ciki ya kumbura ko kumbura.

Gastritis na iya wucewa na ɗan gajeren lokaci kawai (m gastritis). Hakanan yana iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni har tsawon shekaru (gastritis na yau da kullum).

Mafi yawan sanadin cututtukan ciki sune:

• Wasu magunguna, kamar su asfirin, ibuprofen, ko naproxen da sauran makamantan magunguna
• Shan barasa mai yawa
• Kamuwa da cuta ta ciki tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira Helicobacter pylori

Ananan dalilai na yau da kullun sune:

• Rashin ƙwayar cuta ta jiki (kamar cutar ƙarancin jini)
• Bugun bile cikin ciki (bile reflux)
• Yin amfani da hodar Iblis
• Cin abinci ko shan giya ko lalatattun abubuwa (kamar guba)
• Matsanancin damuwa
• Kamuwa da kwayar cuta, irin su cytomegalovirus da herpes simplex virus (galibi ana samun su ne cikin mutane masu rauni a garkuwar jiki)

Tashin hankali ko ciwo mai tsanani, kwatsam kamar babban tiyata, gazawar koda, ko sanya shi a kan injin numfashi na iya haifar da ciwon ciki.

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cututtukan ciki ba su da wata alama.

Kwayar cututtukan da zaka iya lura sune:

• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Jin zafi a ɓangaren sama na ciki ko ciki

Idan gastritis yana haifar da zub da jini daga rufin ciki, alamomin na iya haɗawa da:

• Stan baƙar fata
• Amai da jini ko kofi kamar kayan abu

Gwajin da za'a iya buƙata shine:

• Kammala lissafin jini (CBC) don bincika karancin jini ko ƙarancin jini
• Binciken ciki tare da endoscope (esophagogastroduodenoscopy ko EGD) tare da biopsy na kayan ciki
• H pylori gwaje-gwaje (gwajin numfashi ko gwajin kumburi)
• Gwajin bayan gida don bincika ƙananan jini a cikin kujerun, wanda ƙila alama ce ta zub da jini a cikin ciki

Jiyya ya dogara da abin da ke haifar da matsalar. Wasu daga cikin dalilan zasu tafi kan lokaci.

Kuna iya dakatar da shan asfirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, ko wasu magunguna da ke iya haifar da ciwon ciki. Koyaushe yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku kafin dakatar da kowane magani.

Kuna iya amfani da wasu kan-kan-counter da magungunan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke rage adadin acid a cikin ciki, kamar:

• Antacids
• Masu adawa da H2: famotidine (Pepsid), cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), da nizatidine (Axid)
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), iansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (AcipHex), da pantoprazole (Protonix)

Ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance cututtukan gastritis na yau da kullun wanda kamuwa da cuta ya haifar Helicobacter pylori kwayoyin cuta.

Hangen nesa ya dogara da dalilin, amma sau da yawa yana da kyau ƙwarai.

Rashin jini da haɗarin haɗari ga ciwon daji na ciki na iya faruwa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba:

• Jin zafi a ɓangaren sama na ciki ko ciki wanda baya tafiya
• Baƙi ko kujerun tarry
• Jin amai ko kayan kasa kamar kofi

Guji amfani da abubuwa na dogon lokaci waɗanda zasu iya damun ciki kamar asfirin, magungunan kashe kumburi, ko barasa.

• Shan maganin kara kuzari

• Tsarin narkewa
• Ciki da rufin ciki

Feldman M, Lee EL. Gastritis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 52.

Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Acid peptic cuta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 139.

Vincent K. Gastritis da cututtukan miki. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 204-208.