Menene Macular Hole da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Menene sababi
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a bi da

Rawar macular cuta ce da ta isa tsakiyar kwayar ido, ana kiranta macula, tana yin rami da ke girma da lokaci kuma yana haifar da rashin gani a hankali. Wannan yankin shine wanda ya fi yawan adadin ƙwayoyin gani, don haka wannan halin yana haifar da alamomi kamar asarar ƙarancin hangen nesa, ɓatar da hotuna da wahala a cikin ayyuka kamar karatu ko tuki.

Bayan tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar binciken likitan ido da gwaje-gwaje, kamar su tomography, ya zama dole a yi jinyar ramin macular, babban nau'inta shi ne ta hanyar tiyata, wanda ake kira Vitrectomy, wanda ya kunshi amfani da abun ciki tare da iskar gas hakan yana bada damar warkar da rami.

Menene sababi

Ba a fahimci ainihin dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban ramin macular ba, don haka kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar. Koyaya, wasu dalilai masu haɗari sun sauƙaƙe fitowar sa, kamar:

• Shekaru sama da shekaru 40;
• Raunin ido, kamar shanyewar jiki;
• Kumburin ido;
• Sauran cututtukan ido, irin su cututtukan cututtukan suga, cutar cystoid macular edema ko kwayar ido, misali;

Ramin macular yana tasowa ne yayin da kwayar halittar, wacce ita ce gel da ke cika kwayar ido, ta rabu da kwayar ido, wanda ka iya haifar da samuwar wani lahani a yankin, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar kayan da abin ya shafa.

Ta hanyar tasirin kwayar ido, wanda yanki ne mai matukar mahimmanci da muhimmanci na idanuwa, ana shafar gani. Bincika wasu mahimman cututtukan da suka shafi kwayar ido, musamman sama da shekaru 50, kamar ɓarnatarwar ido da lalatawar macular.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Ganewar ramin macular an yi ta ne da kimantawar likitan ido, ta hanyar zana taswirar ido, wanda ke hade da aikin gwajin hoto kamar su hoton ido, ko OCT, wanda ke hango yadudduka na kwayar ido a daki-daki.

Duba yadda ake yin gwajin taswirar ido da kuma irin cututtukan da zaku iya ganowa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cutar ramin macular sun hada da:

• Rage kaifin hotunan a tsakiyar wahayin;
• Matsalar gani, musamman yayin ayyukan kamar karatu, tuka abin hawa ko dinki, misali;
• Gani biyu;
• Gurbata hotunan abubuwa.

Kwayar cututtukan suna bayyana kuma suna taɓarɓarewa yayin da ramin macular ke tsirowa har ya isa manyan wurare na kwayar ido, kuma maiyuwa bazai haifar da alamomi a matakan farko. Bugu da kari, ido daya ne ko duka biyu zasu iya shafar.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin ramin macular ya dogara da darajarsa da kuma tsananinta, kamar yadda a cikin mafi yawan maganganun farko kallo ne kawai za a iya nunawa.

Koyaya, a cikin yanayin da ci gaban cutar da kasancewar alamun, babban hanyar magani ita ce ta hanyar aikin tiyata na Vitrectomy, wanda likitan ido ke yi ta cire ƙwanƙwasa sannan kuma sanya gas a cikin ido., Wanda zai iya don taimakawa matsa lamba wanda ke haifar da rami, yana taimakawa rufewa da warkarwa.

Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, kumfa gas din da aka samar yana sakewa jiki kuma yana narkewa ta hanyar halitta, ba tare da bukatar sabbin tsoma baki ba. Za'a iya yin farfadowar bayan gida a gida, tare da hutawa, sanya digon ido da sanya idanuwa a hanyar da likita ya umurta, kuma an dawo da hangen nesa tsawon kwanaki, yayin da aka sake kumfa iskar gas ɗin, wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci lokaci. 2 makonni zuwa watanni 6.