Ciwan Esophagitis

Esophagitis wani yanayi ne wanda rufin makogwaro ya zama kumbura, mai kumburi, ko haushi. Iskar hanji ita ce bututun da ke kaiwa daga bakinka zuwa ciki. Ana kuma kiransa bututun abinci.

Esophagitis galibi ana haifar dashi ta ruwan ciki wanda yake komawa cikin bututun abinci. Ruwan yana dauke da sinadarin acid, wanda ke fusata nama. Ana kiran wannan matsalar gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Wani rashin lafiyar kansa wanda ake kira eosinophilic esophagitis shima yana haifar da wannan yanayin.

Wadannan suna kara haɗarin ku ga wannan yanayin:

• Yin amfani da barasa
• Shan sigari
• Yin tiyata ko raɗaɗi zuwa kirji (misali, magani don cutar sankarar huhu)
• Shan wasu magunguna kamar su alendronate, doxycycline, ibandronate, risedronate, tetracycline, potassium tablets, da bitamin C, ba tare da shan ruwa da yawa ba
• Amai
• Kwance bayan cin babban abinci
• Kiba

Mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki na iya haifar da cututtuka. Cututtuka na iya haifar da kumburin bututun abinci. Kamuwa da cuta na iya zama saboda:

• Fungi ko yisti (galibi Candida)
• Virwayoyin cuta, irin su herpes ko cytomegalovirus

Cutar ko haushi na iya haifar da bututun abinci ya zama mai ƙonewa. Ciwan da ake kira ulcer na iya samuwa.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari
• Matsalar haɗiyewa
• Haɗuwa mai zafi
• Bwannafi (acid reflux)
• Rashin tsufa
• Ciwon wuya

Dikita na iya yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

• Tsarin mutum
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), cire wani yanki daga bututun abinci domin bincike (biopsy)
• Jerin GI na sama (barium haɗiye x-ray)

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin. Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin gama gari sune:

• Magunguna wadanda suke rage ruwan ciki idan akasamu cutar reflux
• Maganin rigakafi don magance cututtuka
• Magunguna da canje-canje na abinci don magance eosinophilic esophagitis
• Magunguna don rufe rufin bututun abinci don magance lalacewar da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta

Ya kamata ku daina shan magungunan da ke lalata lakar esophagus. Yourauki magungunan ku da ruwa mai yawa. Guji kwanciya kai tsaye bayan shan kwaya.

Mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburi da kumburin bututun abinci, suna amsa magani.

Idan ba a bi da shi ba, wannan yanayin na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi sosai. Pipeunƙasa (tsananin) bututun abinci na iya haɓaka. Wannan na iya haifar da matsalolin haɗiye.

Yanayin da ake kira Barrett esophagus (BE) na iya bunkasa bayan shekaru GERD. Da wuya, BE na iya haifar da cutar kansa ta bututun abinci.

Kira mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da:

• M bayyanar cututtuka na esophagitis
• Matsalar haɗiyewa

Kumburi - esophagus; Ciwon esophagitis; Esophagitis na ulcerative; Eosinophilic esophagitis

• Anti-reflux tiyata - fitarwa

• Maganin ciki da ciwon ciki
• Maganin ciki

Falk GW, Katzka DA. Cututtukan hanta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 129.

Graman PS. Ciwan Esophagitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 97.

Richter JE, Vaezi MF. Cutar reflux na Gastroesophageal. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 46.