Neuropathies na rayuwa

Magungunan neuropathies na rayuwa sune cututtukan jijiyoyi waɗanda ke faruwa tare da cututtukan da ke lalata ayyukan sunadarai a cikin jiki

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyi. Ana iya haifar da neuropathy na rayuwa ta hanyar:

• Matsala tare da iyawar jiki don amfani da kuzari, galibi saboda rashin wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki (ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki)
• Abubuwa masu haɗari (gubobi) waɗanda suke taruwa a cikin jiki

Ciwon sukari shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar neuropathies na rayuwa. Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari mafi girma don lalacewar jijiya (ciwon sukari neuropathy) daga ciwon sukari sun haɗa da waɗanda ke da:

• Lalacewa ga koda ko idanu
• Rashin sarrafa sukarin jini sosai

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar neuropathies sun hada da:

• Rashin amfani da giya (neuropathy na giya)
• Sugararamar sikari (hypoglycemia)
• Rashin koda
• Yanayin gado, kamar su porphyria
• Cutar mai tsanani a ko'ina cikin jiki (sepsis)
• Ciwon thyroid
• Rashin bitamin (gami da bitamin B12, B6, E, da B1)

Wasu cututtukan rayuwa suna faruwa ne ta hanyar dangi (wadanda suka gada), yayin da wasu ke bunkasa saboda wasu cututtuka.

Wadannan alamun suna faruwa ne saboda jijiyoyi ba za su iya aika sakonni masu dacewa zuwa da daga kwakwalwarka ba:

• Jin wahala a kowane yanki na jiki
• Matsala ta amfani da hannuwa
• Matsala ta amfani da ƙafa ko ƙafa
• Wahalar tafiya
• Jin zafi, jin zafi, fil da allurai jin zafi ko harbi a kowane yanki na jiki (ciwon jijiya)
• Rashin ƙarfi a fuska, hannu, ƙafa, ko wasu wurare na jiki
• Dysautonomia, wanda ke shafar tsarin juyayi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su saurin bugun zuciya, rashin haƙuri da motsa jiki, ƙarancin jini yayin tsayawa, yanayin zufa mara kyau, matsalolin ciki, aiki mara kyau na ɗaliban ido, da ƙarancin gini.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna farawa a yatsun kafa da kafa kuma suna daga kafafuwa sama, a karshe yana shafar hannaye da hannaye.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini
• Gwajin lantarki na tsokoki (electromyography ko EMG)
• Gwajin lantarki na aikin jijiya
• Kwayar halittar jijiyoyi

Ga yawancin neuropathies na rayuwa, mafi kyawun magani shine gyara matsalar rayuwa.

Ana magance raunin bitamin tare da abinci ko kuma tare da bitamin ta baki ko allura. Matsakaicin matakin sukarin jini ko aikin thyroid na iya buƙatar magunguna don gyara matsalar. Don neuropathy na giya, mafi kyawun magani shine dakatar da shan giya.

A wasu lokuta, ana magance ciwo tare da magunguna waɗanda ke rage alamomin ciwo mara kyau daga jijiyoyi. A wasu lokuta, lotions, creams, ko magani faci na iya ba da taimako.

Sau da yawa ana amfani da rauni tare da maganin jiki. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake amfani da sandar sanda ko mai tafiya idan daidaituwar ku ta shafi. Kuna iya buƙatar takalmin idon kafa na musamman don taimaka muku tafiya mafi kyau.

Wadannan rukunin kungiyoyin na iya samar da karin bayani kan cutar jijiya:

• Neuropathy Action Foundation - www.neuropathyaction.org
• Gidauniyar Ciwon Neuropathy - www.foundationforpn.org

Hangen nesa ya dogara da asalin cutar. A wasu lokuta, ana iya magance matsalar cikin sauki. A wasu lokuta, ba za a iya shawo kan matsalar ta rayuwa ba, kuma jijiyoyi na iya ci gaba da lalacewa.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun hada da:

• Nakasa
• Rauni ga ƙafa
• Nutsawa ko rauni
• Jin zafi
• Matsalar tafiya da faduwa

Kula da rayuwa mai kyau na iya rage haɗarin cutar neuropathy.

• Guji yawan amfani da giya.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau.
• Dakatar da shan taba.
• Ziyarci mai ba ku sabis akai-akai don nemo rikice-rikice na rayuwa kafin ɓarkewar cutar neuropathy.

Idan kana da cutar tabin hankali a ƙafafunka, likitan ƙafa (podiatrist) na iya koya maka yadda ake bincika ƙafafunka don alamun rauni da kamuwa da cuta. Takalmin dacewa yana iya rage damar raunin fata a wurare masu mahimmanci na ƙafa.

Neuropathy - rayuwa

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe
• Musclesananan tsokoki na baya
• Musclesananan tsokoki na gaba

Dhawan PS, Goodman BP. Bayyanannun cututtukan rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin: Aminoff MJ, Josephson SA, eds. Aminoff's Neurology da General Medicine. 5th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2014: babi na 15.

Patterson MC, Percy AK. Neuropathy na gefe a cikin cututtukan rayuwa na gado. A cikin: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, De Vivo DC, eds. Uwayoyin cuta na yara, yara, da samari. 2nd ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2015: babi na 19.

Ralph JW, Aminoff MJ. Cutar rikicewar jijiyoyin jini na rashin lafiyar likita gaba daya. A cikin: Aminoff MJ, Josephson SA, eds. Aminoff's Neurology da General Medicine. 5th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2014: babi na 59.

Smith G, Mai Jin kunya NI. Neuroananan neuropathies. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 392.