C-mai amsa furotin

Hanta ce ke samar da sinadarin C-reactive (CRP). Matsayin CRP ya hau yayin da akwai kumburi a cikin jiki duka. Yana daya daga cikin rukunin sunadarai da ake kira mai saurin saurin aiki wanda ke tashi don amsa kumburi. Matakan masu saurin kara karfin aiki suna karuwa sakamakon wasu sunadarai masu kumburi da ake kira cytokines. Wadannan sunadaran ana samar dasu ne ta farin kwayoyin halittar jini yayin kumburi.

Wannan labarin yayi magana akan gwajin jini da aka yi don auna adadin CRP a cikin jinin ku.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. An fi ɗauka wannan daga jijiya. Ana kiran hanyar da ake kira venipuncture.

Babu matakai na musamman da ake buƙata don shirya don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma ba sa jin wani abu kamar harbawa ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Gwajin CRP babban gwaji ne don bincika kumburi a cikin jiki. Ba takamaiman gwaji bane. Wannan yana nufin zai iya bayyana cewa kuna da kumburi a wani wuri a cikin jikinku, amma ba zai iya gano ainihin wurin ba. Ana yin gwajin CRP sau da yawa tare da ESR ko gwajin ƙimar ƙasa wanda shima yana neman kumburi.

Kuna iya samun wannan gwajin zuwa:

• Bincika don kunna cututtukan cututtukan kumburi irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, lupus, ko vasculitis.
• Ayyade idan maganin anti-inflammatory yana aiki don magance cuta ko yanayin.

Koyaya, ƙarancin matakin CRP koyaushe baya nufin cewa babu kumburi a halin yanzu. Matakan CRP bazai ƙaru a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid da lupus ba. Ba a san dalilin hakan ba.

Wani gwajin CRP mai saukin hankali, wanda ake kira da saurin-fahimta protein--reactive protein (hs-CRP), yana nan don ƙayyade haɗarin mutum ga cututtukan zuciya.

Valuesa'idodin CRP na al'ada sun bambanta daga lab zuwa lab. Gabaɗaya, akwai ƙananan matakan da ake iya ganowa cikin jini. Matakan sau da yawa suna ƙaruwa kaɗan tare da shekaru, jima'i mace da kuma Baƙin Amurkawa.

Serara magani CRP yana da alaƙa da abubuwan haɗari na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kuma yana iya yin nuni da rawar da waɗannan halayen haɗarin ke haifar da kumburin jijiyoyin jini.

Dangane da Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka, sakamakon hs-CRP wajen tantance haɗarin cutar zuciya za a iya fassara shi kamar haka:

• Kuna cikin ƙananan haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan zuciya idan matakin hs-CRP ya ƙasa da 1.0 mg / L.
• Kuna cikin haɗarin haɗarin cutar cututtukan zuciya idan matakan ku tsakanin 1.0 mg / L da 3.0 mg / L.
• Kuna cikin haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya idan matakin hs-CRP ya fi 3.0 mg / L.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Kyakkyawan gwaji yana nufin kuna da kumburi a cikin jiki. Wannan na iya zama saboda yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• Ciwon daji
• Cutar cututtukan nama
• Ciwon zuciya
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi (IBD)
• Lupus
• Namoniya
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Ciwon zazzaɓi
• Tarin fuka

Wannan jeri ba duka bane.

Lura: Sakamakon CRP mai kyau kuma yana faruwa yayin rabin ƙarshe na ciki ko tare da amfani da kwayoyin hana haihuwa (magungunan hana haihuwa).

Hadarin da ke tattare da jan jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

CRP; Babban haɓakar C-mai amsa furotin; hs-CRP

• Gwajin jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. C. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 266-432.

Dietzen DJ. Amino acid, peptides, da sunadarai. A cikin: Rifai N, ed. Littafin Tietz na Chemistry da Clinic Diagnostics. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 28.

Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Alamar haɗari da rigakafin farko na cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 45.