Rashin daidaiton ruwa

Duk wani sashi na jikinka yana bukatar ruwa domin yayi aiki. Lokacin da kake cikin lafiya, jikinka zai iya daidaita adadin ruwan da yake shiga ko fita daga jikinka.

Rashin daidaiton ruwa na iya faruwa yayin da ka rasa ruwa ko ruwa fiye da yadda jikinka zai iya dauka. Hakanan zai iya faruwa yayin da ka sha ruwa ko ruwa fiye da yadda jikinka zai iya kawar da shi.

Jikinka kullum yana rasa ruwa ta hanyar numfashi, zufa, da fitsari. Idan baka shan isasshen ruwa ko ruwa, ka zama mara ruwa.

Jikinka kuma na iya samun wahalar kawar da ruwaye. A sakamakon haka, yawan ruwa yakan taru a jiki. Wannan shi ake kira obalodi mai nauyi (overloadload). Wannan na iya haifar da kumburin ciki (yawan ruwa mai yawa a cikin fata da kyallen takarda).

Yawancin matsalolin likita na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin ruwa:

• Bayan tiyata, jiki yakan riƙe ruwa mai yawa na kwanaki da yawa, yana haifar da kumburi a jiki.
• A cikin gazawar zuciya, ruwa yana taruwa a cikin huhu, hanta, jijiyoyin jini, da kyallen takarda na jiki saboda zuciya ba ta aiki mara kyau na tura shi zuwa koda.
• Lokacin da kodan basa aiki da kyau saboda dadewa (mai cutar) koda, jiki baya iya kawar da ruwa mai larura.
• Jiki na iya rasa ruwa mai yawa saboda gudawa, amai, zubar jini mai tsanani, ko zazzabi mai zafi.
• Rashin wani hormone da ake kira antidiuretic hormone (ADH) na iya sa kodan su rabu da yawan ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da tsananin ƙishi da rashin ruwa.

Sau da yawa, babban ko ƙaramin matakin sodium ko potassium yana nan kuma.

Magunguna na iya shafar daidaiton ruwa. Mafi yawanci sune kwayoyi na ruwa (diuretics) don magance cutar hawan jini, bugun zuciya, cutar hanta, ko cutar koda.

Jiyya ya dogara da takamaiman yanayin da ke haifar da rashin daidaiton ruwa.

Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun rashin ruwa ko kumburi, don kiyaye matsaloli masu tsanani.

Rashin daidaiton ruwa; Rashin daidaiton ruwa - rashin ruwa a jiki; Ginin ruwa; Luara yawan ruwa; Overara nauyi Rashin ruwa; Edema - rashin daidaiton ruwa; Hyponatremia - rashin daidaiton ruwa; Hypernatremia - rashin daidaiton ruwa; Hypokalemia - rashin daidaiton ruwa; Hyperkalemia - rashin daidaituwa na ruwa

Berl T, Sands JM. Rikice-rikice na tasirin ruwa. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 8.

Zauren JE. Matsalar fitsari da dilution: tsari na haɓakar ruwa mai ƙoshin ruwa da ƙoshin sodium. A cikin: Hall JE, ed. Guyton da Hall Littafin Littattafan Jiki. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 29.