Kwancen kafa

Kwancen kafa wani yanayi ne da ya shafi ƙafa da ƙafa lokacin da ƙafa ta juya ciki da ƙasa. Yanayi ne na haihuwa, wanda ke nufin yana nan lokacin haihuwa.

Kwancen ƙafa cuta ce da ta saba haihuwa ta kafafu. Zai iya zama daga mai sauƙi da sassauƙa zuwa mai tsanani da tsayayye.

Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba. Mafi sau da yawa, yana faruwa da kansa. Amma ana iya yada yanayin ta wurin iyalai a wasu lokuta. Abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da tarihin iyali na rashin lafiyar da kuma kasancewa namiji. Kwancen kafa na iya faruwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na cututtukan cututtukan kwayar halitta, kamar trisomy 18.

Matsalar da ta shafi wannan, da ake kira kwancen kafa, ba kafa ta gaskiya ba. Sakamakon yana fitowa ne daga ƙafafun kafa na yau da kullun wanda bai dace ba yayin da jaririn yake cikin mahaifa. Ana samun sauƙin gyara wannan matsalar bayan haihuwa.

Bayyanar ƙafa na jiki na iya bambanta. Mayafa ɗaya ko duka biyu na iya shafar.

Kafa yana juyawa ciki da ƙasa lokacin haihuwa kuma yana da wuyar sanyawa a madaidaicin matsayi. Tsokar maraƙi da ƙafa na iya zama ɗan ƙarami fiye da yadda aka saba.

Ana gano cutar yayin gwajin jiki.

Za'a iya yin ray-ƙafa a ƙafa. Duban dan tayi yayin watanni 6 na farko na ciki kuma na iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da matsar da ƙafa zuwa madaidaicin matsayi da amfani da simintin gyare-gyare don ajiye shi a can. Wannan galibi ana yin sa ne daga ƙwararren likitan kashi. Ya kamata a fara farawa da wuri-wuri, daidai, jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa, lokacin da ya fi sauƙi a sake fasalin ƙafa.

Za'a yi shimfida mai taushi da maimaitawa kowane mako don inganta matsayin ƙafa. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar simintin gyare-gyare biyar zuwa 10. Castan wasa na ƙarshe zai zauna a wurin tsawon makonni 3. Bayan kafa ya kasance daidai, yaro zai sa takalmin gyaran kafa na musamman kusan tsawon watanni 3. Bayan haka, yaron zai sanya takalmin takalmin gyaran kafa da daddare da lokacin bacci har tsawon shekaru 3.

Sau da yawa, matsalar takurawar Achilles ne, kuma ana buƙatar hanya mai sauƙi don sakin ta.

Wasu lokuta masu saurin kwancen kafa za su bukaci tiyata idan sauran jiyya ba su aiki ba, ko kuma idan matsalar ta dawo. Ya kamata mai kula da lafiya ya sanyawa yaron ido har sai ƙafar ta girma sosai.

Sakamakon yawanci yana da kyau tare da magani.

Wasu lahani bazai yuwu a gyara su gaba ɗaya ba. Koyaya, jiyya na iya inganta bayyanar da aikin ƙafa. Jiyya na iya rashin nasara idan kwancen kafa yana da nasaba da wasu rikicewar haihuwa.

Idan ana kula da ɗanka don kwancen kafa, kira mai ba ka idan:

• Yatsun kafa sun kumbura, sun yi jini, ko canza launi a ƙarƙashin simintin
• Simintin ɗin yana bayyana yana haifar da ciwo mai mahimmanci
• Yatsun kafa sun ɓace cikin 'yan wasan
• 'Yan simintin sun zame
• Kafa ya fara juyawa bayan jiyya

Talipes equinovarus; Takalma

• Nakasar nakasar kafa
• Gyara kwancen kafa - jerin

Martin S. Kwancen kafa (talipes quinovarus). A cikin: Copel JA, D'Alton ME, Feltovich H, et al. Hoto na Jiyya: Ganewar asali da kulawa. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 64.

Warner WC, Beaty JH. Rashin lafiyar nakasassu. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 34.

Winell JJ, Davidson RS. Kafa da yatsun kafa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 694.