Ciwon ciki
Scleroma wani yanki ne mai taurin nama a cikin fata ko membobi na mucous. Mafi sau da yawa yakan samo asali a cikin kai da wuya. Hanci shine mafi yawan wurare don scleromas, amma kuma suna iya samarwa a cikin maƙogwaro da huhu na sama.
Cutar scleroma na iya samuwa lokacin da kamuwa da cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da kumburi, kumburi, da tabo a cikin kyallen takarda. Sunfi yawa a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya, Indiya, da Indonesia. Scleromas ba safai a Amurka da Yammacin Turai ba. Jiyya na iya buƙatar tiyata da kuma dogon lokacin maganin rigakafi.
Rawan ciki; Rhinoscleroma
Donnenberg MS. Enterobacteriaceae. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 220.
Grayson W, Calonje E. Cututtuka masu saurin fata. A cikin: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee Pathology na Fata. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.
James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 14.